He aha ka ka physiological curves o ka spine

Ke kanaka kino oi loa ma ka mea i ka hana ana a me ka hohola nāʻiʻo, hiki e unimaginable mea. Kupono kino paipai 'ia ka iwi ho okumu a me ka hooponopono i ka physiological curves o ka spine.

He aha ka ka physiological curves o ka spine?

E hele ma nā wāwae, pono ua 'oni iki ka iwi i ka piko o ka umekaumaha i mua. No keia mea spinal kia me ka makahiki hoʻoneʻe ma ke ala e hiki aku i ka loa pono.

Akā,ʻaʻole mau offset ka pololei a me ka painless. Inā he mea kekahi discomfort,ʻeha a me ka ehaeha, ilihune ka hoʻoneʻe - aia no he pathological haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau. Ua loli ke hana, a hiki ma ka utero, a a laila ilihuneʻai, nele o ka hoʻokō 'ia ma nā nāʻiʻo ka hopena curvature o ka vertebrae i loko o ka oihana i mea loa kūpono no ka Burela.

Ke spine i eha physiological anuenue - mau lordosis a me kyphosis elua. I hanaʻia ma ka maoli akau curves nei iluna iki i loko o ka'ā'ī, thoracic, lumbar a me sacral wahi. All huakai hele waiwai o ka oi ma mua o kekahi kenimika - hiki ke noʻonoʻo pathological.

Pehea i ke kahua o ka huakai hele?

Omaka kūkulu i ka physiological curves o ka spine ia lŘlŘ i kūpono 'ana i loko o ka opu, a mau ma ke ola.

Ka mua physiological curvature o ka spine ua kapaia kyphosis, ua komo pū a mea genetically hoʻohei sacral vertebrae. Ka mua āpana loli i cervical flexion. Physiological anuenue o ka spine anteriorly kapa lordosis. Ua ua hana i loko o ka mua eono i ewalu pule, mai ka hanau ana.

Ke hou aku i ke kamaiki ke hakuloli i ola (Pńk'pika, palapala ma, e moe ana ma luna o kona opu, ke aʻo 'ana e hele), ka koke ia ma laila i nā mau huakai hele. Ho okumu ana o ka spine physiological anuenue ia lŘlŘ i nā.

He aha ka kyphosis?

Mua i ka aoao maoli hālawa o ke kino, kūpono ai i loko o ka opu - ike like kyphosis. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka sacral. Me ka makahiki a me ka hooulu ana i kekahi mau oihana o ke kino, a he mea he lua physiological anuenue o ka spine bulge iluna.

Kyphosis ua kapaia kuapuʻu, a hoʻi hou pinepine. ʻike, o keia anomaly i lawe i kekahi, no ka mea, hiki ke 'ike i ka ikaika lawa roundness o ke kua a me ka maka kapa ole.

Ke kumu o ka kyphosis ma ka wahi mua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka aaiaoe predisposition. Ke alo o ia "hiʻona" o kekahi mau hanauna o ka 'ohana hoʻokahi. Kēiaʻano o ka kyphosis ua oleʻia.

Eia hou kekahi, pinepine ke kumu likeʻole abnormalities i loko o ka ulu ana e ilihuneʻai, nele o ka kalipuna, nā minelala hao a me ka wikamina D3. Rickets, beriberi kupu i loko o ke kāʻei kua, hoʻonāwaliwali ole wale i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, akā, i ka muscular'ōnaehana, i hiki aku ai i ka emi ma ka Muscle leo, e hoopalupalu ana o ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo.

Big kūlana ma curvature o ka spine Radio he haawe i loaa i kela la vertebrae a me intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo.

ʻO nā palapū o ka spine, fractures o na kino vertebral a me kā lākou pohupani hale hiki i deformity o ka spine. Ua hiki ole wale ia i ka piʻo, akā, i ke kihi. Mai ka eha vertebra ka manao ma ke alo. Loa pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ posteriorly protrusion kuahiwi ma ke ano o ka huina.

He aha ka lordosis?

Physiological anuenue o ka spine anteriorly kapa lordosis. He ka lua o ka physiological anuenue, a ua hanaʻia i loko o ke keiki ma hope o ka hanau ana.

Lordosis ua maheleia i:

• Physiological (ulu kōmi).
• Pathological (haiahū kūmau pili me ka mea i loaa mai i haawi o ke ki kala hui poino, hoʻoʻino maʻi a splice ami cartilage).

ʻO nā palapū o na ami, spine maʻi loko i ka maʻamau hana o ka iwi, ka spine ke lilo i kumu deflection i loko o ka oi oluolu kūlana. Overweight o ka lua o ka aoao o ka lordosis. Nui dala o ka momona hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka abdomen paka kaumaha e haawe, ma o na la haʻahaʻa sag kua i loko o ka oi oluolu kūlana.

ho okumu

I hōʻike muaʻia aʻe, e hana i ka physiological curves o ka spine i loko o ka opu. Ma hope iho o ka hanau ana o ke keiki ke kiʻekiʻe oʻimi ana i ke ao nei, ua loaa hou 'ike a me ka hoʻohana' ana i ka instinct hoʻomaopop 'ano. New nā mākau, loaa i ka pēpē, e kokua i ka 'ano ole wale na reflexes, akā, i kulou.

Ka mua pule o ke keiki hāpai ma luna o kona kua, luliluli mńka, tightens kūlou wāwae. He kōkua ia sacral kyphosis, a ua hanaʻia i loko o ka fetus mea nō i loko o kona uuku. Kona alo kōkua nā mākua, e akahele lawe mālama i ke keiki, ka malama ana ma lalo o ka hoki i pono ??.

Ka lua ua hanaʻia e ka mea cervical lordosis i loko o ka makahiki o ka eha i eono pule. Kēia Ua kōkua ai i nā ma ka ape i ke kamaiki ma kona tummy a me ka ho'āʻo ana e hookiekie ae i kona poo. Kēia hookoikoi Hoʻoikaika i ka na nāʻiʻo o ka'ā'ī, e aʻo mau aku ai i ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo e e lawe lima a me ka'ōlewa.

Thoracic kyphosis ikeia ma ka makahiki o ka eono a ehiku mahina, i ka wa a ke keiki e ao hou i ka noho. Neurologists a me pediatricians ike ao aku na makua e pili ana i ka hopena o ka wā kanu keiki 'uluna'. Fragile muscular maoli ino Makuakane me ka wahie. Mau keiki pinepine hoʻomōhala'āno'ē curvature pili i ka hana. A keiki ke noho ma luna o lākou iho, ka wā o kona kino, e e lawa "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" no ia mau hana.

I ka la mahope aicieeaao lumbar lordosis. Kona ho okumu ua pili i ka hiki e ku, a hele. Ua ua hana ma ka makahiki o ka 1-2 makahiki.

Physiological curves o ka spine o na keiki i hanaʻia i loko o elua i ekolu makahiki.

Pehea e hooholo i ka pathological hou?

Loli i loko o ka iwi hoʻomaka i loko o kamaliʻi. ʻO ka mea e hiki ke ike, a ao aku i ka deviations mua kekahi mau mākua, a ua aloha aku ka poʻe. Ua mea pohihihi e paipai Mom a me Pāpā hōʻike pēpē hoʻomalu.

A i 'ole' oe e pana aku au i ka iki hoao ma ka hale. He nui iho la ia e ninau aku hoʻi i ke keiki i ka luna o ka pā pōhaku, no laila, i ka hope o ke poo,'ūhā mua kōmi 'ana, poʻohiwi a me lākou kīkala, no ka palahalaha ili. Ināʻaʻohe abnormalities, he lima hiki ole ke oni ke alalai ole ma waena o ka pā pōhaku, a me ka malo. Free neʻe ka mea, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i ke keiki i noho spinal lordosis.

Fullʻike, orthopedic surgeon e e hiki ke hoopakele ia ma hope o ka X-kukuna a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono nana. Nā kiʻi i maopopo hiki physiological curves o ka spine a me ka hoʻomōhala abnormalities.

scoliosis

I ka iwakālua kenekulia o ka pilikia i ka hou pathology - he scoliosis. Kēia maʻi, he ekolu 'ano apau loa.

• Posttraumatic.
• Ho'ōla pānaʻi ai.
• Congenital.

ʻOiai ka hapanui kanaka ike i kekahi curvature like scoliosis maʻi. I ka mea, ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o nā keiki a me nā adolescents 6 i 16 makahiki.

Spine ma scoliosis ka manao ma kaʻaoʻao. Me ka elemakule, ua ino ka vertebrae a me ka nānaina he nui. Kēlā me kēia curvature i kona inoa iho, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu ana o arcs:

C - kekahi, S - elua, Z - ekolu. Mai poina i ka nana i ka huina huakai hele a me nā loli me ka elemakule. Ma kahi e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki, i ka wa hoikeia scoliosis.

Kumu o ka scoliosis mea nō i maopopo. Akā, ka mea, ua hilahila i ka pathological kahua o ka spine ua loli ana ma:

• Hoʻokomo i ke kaumaha eke ma kekahi poʻohiwi.
• Pololei ole kulou ma ke päkaukau a päkaukau.
• Maʻi o ka connective a me ka muscular'aʻaʻa.
• Kaʻoi ulu o ka iwi'aʻaʻa.
• Congenital deformity.

Pathology a me ka hāpai keiki

Physiological curves o ka spine, a me pathological loli, ke ae aku i hāpai keiki. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ulu i loko o ka paona o ka wahine, i ole wale e loli ai na ami o na wawae, akā, no hoi ma ka lumbar spine.

Mahuahua puʻe hiki ke alakai i ka curvature i oi aku o ka lumbar lordosis.

Akā, i ke alo o ka scoliosis hiki ino pili i ka wā e hiki mai makuahine ma lalo o ka makahiki o 30 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, he wahi mea he ulu o ka iwi'aʻaʻa, a e loli ai i ka hua i loko o ka huina o nā koʻi lipi.

Kāohiʻana a me ka hana

Physiological curves o ka spine e pilikia i ka hana. Ho ololi i ka mea hou? Acaeoey mea hiki wale nō i loko o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka kyphosis a me ka scoliosis hoʻohana hana kūikawā bandages, ka laka i ka luna kino i loko o ka pololei kulana. Kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha kāohi 'ia paha sagging hoʻi i loko o ka thoracic a me ka hunched mau poohiwi.

Physiotherapy ma Katharina Schroth papa hana kōkua, e malama i ka intercostal nāʻiʻo i loko o leo. Keia hana ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kino a me ka hanu kino.

pathologies lapaʻau 'Aʻole i kumu hoʻomalu 100% ke ola. Na mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka "ole" o ka hoʻomanawanui. No ka scoliosis nā mea maʻi me ka mau koʻi lipi e hoʻohana koo hiki ia oe kona wahi, akā, e emi i ke anuenue huina.

Ma ka loa loa hoopii, ka wā physical ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka corset lapuwale e akoakoa ai iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai "align" ma ka hāpai metala mau koʻokoʻo immobilize ka spine, i ka i ka mea, i ua kau mai.

Oia ka hana hiki hōʻoia 'barbaric ka poe liilii, akā, emi iho anuenue. A i hooki i ka deformation o ka vertebrae. Ke wale nuance He mau makahiki: i na hana e pono ai no nā pōkiʻi 13-15 makahiki.