Luke a pāhoehoe: owai la ka pono?

He nui no mākou hoomanao i ka hula kaulana o Maxim Gorky, a he mau koa: Luke a me Satine. Kēlā me kēia no ia hoomalu aku ia i kona wahi o ka ike, a me wale i ka pepeiao ke hoʻoholo i ka mea pono.

E noonoo i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o kēia mau huapalapala ma hou au mamuli.

Ke kuka a me ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka hula Gorky

Ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia. Kona mua Ka Mua, mālama 'ia ma 1902 ma ka Moscow Art Theatre, i ka nunui manaʻo ma luna o ka hoolohe.

Ka mea, ua i kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ka mea opiopio playwright ke hana ole wale hoopa i ka chord me ka'āina lā, akā, me ka maikaʻi loa i nā kiʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala.

Life moolelo lilo i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka hale doss no ka mea ilihune kanaka, ka poe i kekahi mea:ʻaʻohe kālā,ʻaʻohe kūlana,ʻaʻohe nohona kūlana haʻahaʻa, a me ka berena awawa. Lākou hoʻopaʻi Ua lono kaumaha, ka mea e i ike i ka wahi o ko lākou ola, kā lākou wā e hiki mai - ia mea wale nō ka make a me ka poino.

Mawaena o na koa i anao? Aou mau antipodes - Luka, a pāhoehoe, a i ka mea i hai mai i ka lohe i ke kumu o ano o ka hula.

wahi Luke

Onions, kahiko ke kanaka-he malihini 60 makahiki, i ke ka hula koke. Ua hele mai i loko o ka hale rooming, a ma kona mauʻaoʻao UOAAaOON e hooluolu malaila i ka poʻe e noho ana.

He olelo hoopomaikai i ka make mai ka maʻi Anna lani oluolu no kaʻehaʻeha ma luna o ka honua, ka eha aihue Vaska - i ka manawa e hoʻoili i ka hou ola i loko o ka mamao a me ka anu o Siberia, he kanakaʻona mau - i ka haukapila kahi āna e e ola, he wahine - he manawaʻoiaʻiʻo aloha i loaʻa, a laila, ma luna o ..

Kekahi e noho ana ma keia wahi e hoomaka ana i ka manaoio i ka maikai elemakule ke kanaka, akā, i hoopailua mai kekahi o ia i kona mau moʻolelo, me ka manaoio aku (a deservedly helu) ko lakou mau hoopunipuni.

Luke kālaiʻike

I ka mea, Luke e kaumaha ana i kona mau listeners ike lākou primitive Christian kālaiʻike o ke ola: He kanaka pono a pau e mau ana no ka mea, mea hewa,ʻo ia mea ma luna o ka honua pono hoopai, a ma hope o ka make e ke kumu kāki no kā lākou hana.

Kēia akeakamai o ka mea ho'āpono ka hewa i loko o ka'āina, ke Akua transforms i loko o ka mana a me ka wela ka luna o na kanaka, i kela kanaka keia kanaka i kona uku pono ia.

Nolaila, Luke, a imi i ka hoopunipuni i ka pōʻino kanaka loaa i loko o ka hale rooming, me ka manaoio aku i ka hoi i ka hoopunipuni, e kōkua iā lākou Makuakane ola ka pilikia a me. Luke Ua makaukau eʻae nohona hewa like me ka haawi mai ai, e noonoo pono ia i kaʻilihune o ka hemahema o ke kanaka ano.

wahi Satina

Pāhoehoe - keia mea i ka wale ano rooming hale, a ua ho'āʻo ana e malama i kona hanohano i loko o ka 'aʻole hoʻi olelo o ka lōʻihi ilihune.

Once ka mea, ua he nui kanaka (naʻe ia mea sharper a me ka gambler), akā, lilo kona kūlana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hanohano o kona kaikuahine,ʻo ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka paa i ka makahiki o ka 5 makahiki.

Luke a pāhoehoe - loaʻokoʻa. Ka mea, i ike okoa ia i ka nui o kona mau makahiki i ka hoahewa ia.

Pāhoehoe - humanist, ma ka noho pilikia ana, aole ia i lilo ka manaoio i loko o kanaka, ka mea, aole makemake i ke manaoio meaʻala olelo Luke, me ka manaoio aku i kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka mea he "mea nāna i hana no kona pomaikai iho."

akeakamai a pāhoehoe

Hoʻopaʻapaʻa Luke a pāhoehoe hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka la mahope hoʻomaka e hoole aku paha i na olelo a ke kanaka elemakule. No, maloko mai e pono ai e oluolu ai, oia ke imi i ka ha awina. ʻO oiaio - ia mea i ka Christian akeakamai. Pāhoehoe pili i ke kulana o ka atheism, manaoio i na mea a pau i loko o ka lima o ke kanaka ia ia iho, aʻaʻole e kaukaʻi ma o ka hana o ka mana kiekie ae. Pāhoehoe aʻole i manaoio i ka make ole o ke kanaka uhane, mea, aole ia e pono i ke Akua, i mai la ia ia i ua "ma ka lalo",ʻaʻole no ka mea, o kona hopena, akā, no ka mea, hana hanohano a me ka pono, a ua hoopaiia ka uoho ana.

"He oiaio - aia no he akua kanaka free!" - olelo aku la ia pāhoehoe. He UOAAaOON e kūkulu i ka hou socially pono malu o ka noa kanaka e hiki ke noho me ka lokahi i kekahi i kekahi.

Ka makamake nui pāhoehoe a me Luke hōʻike mai i nā kānakaʻelua hōʻike ma kā lākou mau kumu hoʻohālike e mau loa okoa kulana, elua okoa mau kino i ke ola, a me ka naʻauao o ke kanaka, i ka wahi i loko o kēia ao.

Position Luke - compassionate, akā, OE, pāhoehoe kulana -ʻeleu mīkini hoʻololi,ʻeleu. I ka hula, ka mea maoli lanakila ma ka hoopaapaa loaa Satine, no ka mea, haʻalele ia Luke ka hale rooming.

Hoʻopaʻapaʻa Luke a pāhoehoe: wā naoh

Gorky ka hula i keia manawa, weliweli no ka pomaikai a me ka lohe ana no hoi, no ka mea kākau ua hiki ke haha, a hoolilo ia i loko o ka uhane o kona manawa.

Society ka hopohopo loli. Kālaiʻike Luke i ka poe i makemake e hoʻololi ke kaiāulu kanaka, e like me ke kumu hoohalike hou ui kanaka i hoopii. Ka mea, Ua kue e nui makeʻe kulana hapa o ka mua o ka hanauna, ka poe i makemake e malama i ke kūlana politika a me ka pili nohona.

Pāhoehoe kakaka a me ka pololei i hoike i ka lehulehu mahae. Ka mea, ua ho'ākākaʻia mai, he mau o kēia mau irreconcilable kūlana a me philosophies o ke ola.

Ma ke ala, i ke kumu o ka hula, o ka papa, no ka mea hope,ʻo ia pili ana i ke kulana o ka maloko, no ka mea, ia ia, keia meʻe ka mea, manao iho. I koʻu ola awaawa kaua me ka poe i ho'āʻo e hai aku i ke ahonui, a me ka lenience, kona waiwai i ka paio a me ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai nui no kona aupuni.

I ka mea, Gorky ia ia iho, hiki ke kapaia he "hoʻokahuli aupuni i loko o ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo," a ma kona palapala vividly lawe i ka lewa o ka manao o ke hou ola kekahi hapa o ka mea e holumua ai hoonaaukiekie oe opiopio.

People makemake e haʻalele i ka monarchical mea, e haawi aku i ka mana o na capitalists, ka mea i manaoio aku i ka mea, ke kūkulu i ka hou, a oi pono moku'āina.

Ma ka hopena, inā Luke a me pāhoehoe ua kaiʻewaʻewa. Ma ka aina ua he kipi, ka Bolsheviks hopu mana, a, e like maloko, hoʻoholo ihola me he nohona pa alima o ke kaupaonaʻana, e haʻalele i ka hoomana.

No laila, i ka hula Gorky maoli hoao ia e wānana. A me ia mea i ke ano akamai o ka hana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.