Ka moolelo o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" Gorky

Kēlā me kēia playwright makemake e hana i kekahi apana i makemake e imua i wale i kona wā akā, no hoi i na hanauna e hiki. E noho pili no ka makahiki hiki wale nō hana i hāpai kekahi ano, aʻo mākou i kekahi mea i hōʻike mai i kaʻawaʻawa loa ke kaiāulu kanaka, Wehewehe i nā pōʻai pilikia. He ia mau hana komo i ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu".

Mōʻaukala o ka hana keaka palapala

By Maksima Gorkogo "Ka Lower hohonu" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1902. Ua Ua palapala manaʻoi no ka troupe o ka Moscow Art hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni lehulehu. Keia apana i ka loa paakiki hopena:ʻo ia ua hoomanawanui bans a me censorship, no ka mea, no laila, he nui na makahiki aole e haule i mumule hoopaapaa e pili ana i kona ideological maʻiʻo, noʻeau originality. Hana keaka hoonani a nema aku, akā, indifferent no ka mea, i ole lawe i kekahi. Hanaia'na o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" ua laborious hana ma luna o ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka mea kākau i ka 1900, a pau wale nō nā makahiki ma hope.

Ma ka hana keaka Gorky huki maila noonoo ana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. Ua i laila, i ka mea, kaʻana i kona manaʻo me Stanislavsky bosyatskuyu hana i ka hula i loko i ka mea, e ia e pili ana i mau kakini nā mea hana keaka. Ka mea kākau ia ia iho, aole ia i ike i ka mea e hiki mai ana ma luna o ka pomaikai nui ia i ole i heluia, i ho'ākāka 'ia i kona' oihana like ole, me ka nawaliwali'āina lā, OOAOAaXUEE.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka hana keaka

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" Ua prosaic. Maxim Gorky makemake ia e kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou mau loina o ke kaua honua. Ma "kanaka kahiko" ka mea kākau moʻolelo pili ole wale i ka poʻe e noho lā ma doss hale, proletarians a me nā malihini, akā, i ka pilina poe i loaa ole i loko o ke ola, nā mōhai o ka ole. Aia hoi he poe prototypes o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala.

Penei, ka mōʻaukala o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" hai mai ai i ka kiʻi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Bubnov hua'ōlelo i hakuʻia i nā huapalapala tramp, a me kona kumu-imi naʻauao. Mea Keaka Gorky kakau iho la me ka Mea Keaka-Kolosovsky Sokolovsky, a me nā moʻolelo Claudia loa aku la i aie kiʻi o Nastia.

Ke kaua ana i ka censorship

A hailona o ka manawa i ae e hoolilo ia ma luna o ka loaa ana ae no ka staging o ka hula. Ka mea kākau kokua i na laina o ke koa, o kela mea keia laina o kona mau puke i haku ai. E ho'ōla ae ua ae ia, akā, wale no ka Moscow Art Kino. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" ua pilikia, Gorky iho i i manaoio i loko o kona pomaikai, a me na Aupuni i ka'ōlelo, me ka manao no ka nui ole. Akā, na mea a pau huli mai like ke ku pono: ai ka hula i ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai, ka mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia i alahula mau dala o ka lehulehu ākea ma ka nupepa, o ka mea kākau pinepine kiiia ai i ka weliweli, mahalo aku la ia ia i kū ovation.

Ka moolelo o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" mea kaulana no ka mea i i ole koke e hōʻike ana i kona inoa Gorky. Ka hana keaka, ua kākau, akā, i oleloia, o ka mea kākau i ole hoʻoholo. Mawaena o ka ike Lolina makamake nui na kēia: "Lima Sun", "ka po e malumalu ai," "I ka lalo o ke ola", "Doss hale", "lalo". Wale nō i loko o nā 90s o ka iwakalua kenekulia i loko o ka hale kiaka Moscow hana o ka hula i hana ma lalo o ka inoa "Ka Lower hohonu". Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, no ka hana keaka i mau mea kākau ma ka hoolohe,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e. I ka 1903 ma Pelelina, ka Ka Mua o ka hula. Ke hana keaka Ua pâʻani 'o ia 300 manawa, a me ka mea hoike i ke ano kūkaʻi' pomaikai.