Ma na mea he nui Metro hoopau iho nei. Moscow Metro hana. Pae'ōnaehana aaeei Metro St. Petersburg

"He aha manawa i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho pili?" - paha hoihoi i loko o kēia nīnauʻaneʻane kelaʻiʻo nō o kēia kanaka. No ke aha?

Ua pono, mua, aie i ka mea i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho nenoaiu, ana ke aupuni 'ma Kauhalenui wahi, ma a ka neʻe aku, ka hoʻohana' ē aʻe ano o ka lehulehu amo, lōʻihi a me ke koikoi. Ka lua, i kēia 'ano o ka amo i loko o ke ao nei ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa inexpensive,' ole. To, e hoi malalo o nā nāʻauhau ma ka moku'āina, a me ka make māinoino o ka ulia pakalaki a kalepa ae la lakou Jam, e ike, ua hoemi ia a hiki i ka palena iki. Ua huli mai i ua ia ai ka hana a ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ku pololei ana i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i loko o ka wā no hoʻolalaʻo ka haʻalele 'ana a puni ke kulanakauhale.

Kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho'ōnaehana ho'āʻo i ke kumu hoohalike o Rusia ka'ākau kapikala e noonoo. E pane mai kekahi o ka loa koiʻana iā nīnau: "He aha manawa 'aʻole i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Pehea e hana Pehea ka mea i hanaia ke aha i na ano o keia nui alanui artery o St. Petersburg ????"

Pauku 1. General hōʻikeʻano kaulana amo kahua

akau o ke kulanakauhale alii Metro ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i kekahi o ka mea nui loa Metro nenoai i loko o ke ao nei. Kela la i keia kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho nā lawelawe i hoʻohanaʻia ma luna o nā miliona kanaka.

Ua i loko o ke kakahiaka 21 la kenekulia i loko o ka St. Petersburg kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho komo pū 4 lola honua ala hele lōʻihi o ka oi ma mua o 90 ei, 58 wahi, 65 lobbies, a he mau ma kahi o 1 380 hi.

Eia hou, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka Moscow Metro hana ua maopopo ua kūponoʻia me ka Petersburg: wehe a me ka panina o ka huakai kaapuni, e like me ka pono me ka'ōnaehana o ka hana ma luna o Kanalua a me icai i Kokoke'ālike. No laila, i ka pilikia me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea e ole i kekahi noho o na mau poo elua, aole hoi i ka huakaʻi lehulehu.

I ka lā, hoomau o ka ape hapahā o St. Petersburg mea he 5-hana ana nei a me ka hana hou i Base. Hōʻoia i ka pahee hana o ka 12 tausani? Aaiuo eaa. Ma lola honua hoʻouka kekahi ma 200 kēia escalators. Pae'ōnaehana aaeei Metro St. Petersburg pono like: no ka hora, mai na wahi lau 28 hui o Loko Ka.

The St. Petersburg Metro ua ka loa e iai? Oaiaaiiua a me ka hana nona iho,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i loko o ka mua Soviet Union. High-ʻenehana noniakahi kaʻaahi hooponopono'ōnaehana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo maluhia amo. He ma ka lola honua o ka'ākau poʻo ua hoʻolauna mua he lolouila uku'ōnaehana e leie aku oe, e malama i ka mooolelo o ka ohua kalepa. Currently, hana ua i hana 'Imi e kau contactless akamai pepa.

Kēlā wahi i ku ai ua pākahi hoʻonaniʻia, i loko o ka halelewa i nā mea maikaʻi na hana o kaulana sculptors o ke au o ke kūkulu. Ua nui na wahi i kahua o nā kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka moʻomeheu manaʻo nui. Information about pehea ka nui o ka mea e pani kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, i kākau 'ia ma kūikawā make ma ka puka a hiki i ka hoʻopaipai.

Pauku 2. Mōʻaukala

Manao e hookupaa i loko o St. Petersburg lola honua alahao i hānau i loko o nā lā o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka 19th kenekulia.

Akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o kēia manaʻo iʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e ka Emperor Alexander I. Over manawa, i ke kulanakauhale hoʻomaka koke ka ulu a me ka ulu ia, a ua pono ai? Ienoai o ka amo nenoaiu. A harbinger o ka mua Metro papahana hoomaka intercity alanui Torgovanova lunaʻenehana i? Aaeaaaaony i ka pilina o ka Baltic a me Pinilana aina koa.

All manao loko wale nō ka luna-hoʻowali iauaeoia ma overpasses. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia Gatchina ana ho'āʻo wehe monorail wahi. Hope Plan anapuni o ke apo i hanaia.

Lākou mau manaʻo no ke kulanakauhale alahao ma kekahi mau manawa nui nā kānakaʻenehana Pechkovskii, Reshevsky, Balinskii, Girshson, Kulzhinsky, Gorchakov,ʻAnaka a me Graftio.

Akā, ua hana i kauoha mai nunui kālā waihona kālā, a mea he keʻakeʻa nei. Ua ua wale i loko o na 30s he mau hoʻololi ai o ka manaʻo nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka lola honua a me ka amo loulou.

Pauku 3. Na National lola honua

St. Petersburg ka kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho i loko o ka hoʻokele manawa i ka 2014, a e e loaʻa i ka po. "Pehea ka nui o ka poe i paa Metro ia hoonoho ai i loko o kou kulanakauhale?" - na iauaeoia oo? Ecia e noi. "Oh, oe i manawa eʻai mākou keʻokeʻo po!" - halawai pu me na kamaaina.

Night aaeei hana, mai ka hopena April a hiki i ka hapalua like-November. Ohua Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka Metro hana mai ka 1:00 a hiki i 3:00 hola. I ka holo ana o Loko ua lawe mai, mai ke koa "aeaia nii?" I "Admiralty" wahi i ku ai, a hoʻi mai Friday a hiki i ka Poaono, a mai ka Poaono a hiki i Lāpule.

Ma icai (Christmas, Easter, A ia la aku Day, i ka Day o ke kulanakauhale,) Metro, e hana a puni i ka uaki. Oia ka timetable i loko o ka St. Petersburg Metro ua hoakaka ia a me ka manawa o ka hookahakaha o ka Night o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me "heʻulaʻula holo hou aku i".

Hoole ia i ano o lā ka St. Petersburg Metro, e like Moscow, hoʻomaka kona hana ma 5:40 am a me ka welau a kokoke i 1:00 hora i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ka hoʻopaʻa ' kalele iho ma luna o ke koi no ka olelo a me ka wahi, a no ia mea, loli aʻe ma ke kamepiula.

Pauku 4. Hoikehonua, Kauhalenui Museum

Ma ka Metro noaioee "Primorskaya" alanui Odoevskogo 29 o ka Kauhalenui Museum, ma kahi au e ike ho'āʻoʻia no ka noa. Here oe ke aʻo i ka hailona o maikaʻi kēia 'ike. No ka laʻana, e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea e pani kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho manawa, pehea ia hana mua, hoohalike, imi mauʻaoʻao a me nā kumu o ka ulu i ka amo'ōnaehana o ke kulanakauhale.

E like me ka mua noi i hoʻonohonoho 'ia pae kipa no schoolchildren, nā haumāna, kiʻekiʻe loa, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ua mea i hiki a me ke kanaka kipa.

ʻOiai ka mea, e e kaulana ia no ia mau Kauai Pono e manao ka kūikawā palapala a me ka ano pono'ī kāleka. Ke alakaʻi huakaʻi no ka pūʻulu o kanaka malihini ka nānā 'ana o nā tunnels hiki ke komo pu ina makemake, halelewa a me ka wahi i ku ai, he h ÷ ike i ka St. Petersburg Metro Film o. Ma hope o ia, e ke hana lima nānā i ka Keaukaha ka kaba. Akā, i kēia mea he uku hana. Museum hana mai ka Poakahi a hiki i Friday.

Pauku 5. i hana 'ia i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho

I 'Apelila 1974, i loko o ka wahi "Forest" - "Area o ka ikaika" i loaʻa floaters. E like me ka hopena, ua caiieiaiey o ka tunnel. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i hoopakele i nā hana a pau. No ka mea, o keia pilikia kahua ma luna o kaʻili kai ua hana ma ka hoʻolako 'ole', a ma ka paia, he hiki mawae. Mahalo i ka mea hoʻonoho o i pohā kokoke ka "Forest" wahi caiieiaiey hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.

Ma hope o 21 makahiki ma ka ia wahi o ka lalo tunnel floaters i wawahi ai i ka pā, ke kahua paa, a me ka hua lole puoho ae la i loko o nā lālā. Ua kūkulu hou tunnels, o ka 'ole o ka pōhaku puna apo me ka kūikawā wepa. Ka huakaʻi mua i ee wale nō ma hope o 8 makahiki, i loko o June 2004.

Ma June 1999, ma ke ku "Sennaya" ku i ka pōhaku puna canopy lepo hoʻopaipai. ʻEhiku mau kanaka i make. Ma hope iho o kēia hana hewa, visors i nā wahi i ua dismantled a ikaika ae la. E huli aku uila ma ka St. Petersburg substation kauwela o 2010 alakai aku a hiki i ka manawa e holo ana o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ape kumukuai. All ohua i ia e evacuated ma tunnels.

Pauku 6. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

He nui nā manaʻo i ka manawa pololei o ka hana ana o ka Moscow Metro mea kokoke loa kohu he St. Petersburg, a me ke koena unuhi i loko o ka amo nenoai o nā kūlanakauhale a ua kokoke i ka malamaia. Ua mea i oi aku o ka delusion.

E manaʻo e pili ana i ka ia kēia 'ikepili. City o St. Petersburg Metro o ka loa'ākau Metro Rusia, a me ka hohonu i loko o ke ao nei. Kona'ākau ia hoonoho ai i ka "Parnassus" a me ke komohana - "malina". Ka hohonu o ma ka awelika i ai i 57 mau mika. A ia hoonoho ai i "Admiralty" i ka hohonu o ka 102 mika a me ka pili ana i ka hohonu wahi i loko o Rusia.