Mahuahua prolactin: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaʻau, ka hopena

Inā ke kiekie hōmona prolactin, ka nee menstrual kalapona a me hormonal kaulike, a me he mea infertility a hali ana i ke keiki pilikia. Nolaila, na wahine pono e hooholo i kona pae i loko o ke koko i hāpai keiki hoʻolālā.

Prolactin ua hua mai la ia e ka pituitary gland - endocrine gland aia i loko o ka lolo. Hypothalamus hoʻi iā keia kaʻina. Hōmona pae i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i mawaho aʻe. No laila, kiʻekiʻe prolactin i ia no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

• ai ';

• ʻaʻa puʻuwai ole;

• stress;

• cirrhosis;

• hiamoe;

• Cushing ka maʻi pale;

• Addison ka maʻi ;

• acromegaly;

• sarcoidosis;

• neyrotuberkulez;

• haanou ana;

• ka postpartum au;

• hāpai keiki;

• nipple stimulation;

• breastfeeding;

• moe ke keakea ole;

• anesthesia;

• ino a me kaʻoki kino ma luna o ka pahu.

Ma kekahi mau manawa o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka hōmona pae i loko o ke koko loli aʻe mai ka 6 a hiki i 28 ng / ml. E loaa ike loea hualoaʻa hiki ole e lawe ma hope o Ka Ikepili o ka hiamoe a me nā kaʻina hana. Ke secretion o prolactin mākaukau kaua paha ma ka lāʻau ikiʻai, no ka alapine (frequency) e kaukaʻi pae o ka pōʻaiapuni. Aia nō i kela la i keia fluctuations o kona 'ilikai, no kekahi laʻana, ala hōmona lehulehu lihi iki ma hope. Ma hope o ka haule ana e hiamoe ana kona secretion piʻina a me ka ulu i loko o ka moe.

One-hapakolu o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka poe i ke kiekie prolactin, loaʻa pituitary adenoma. Inā kona nui mea nui, i ka hōmona pae Ua oi ma mua o 100 ng / ML. Lower holo 'awelika hiki e microadenomas i nui like' ole liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻole ia akulla 'ma ka X-Ray.

Ka loa informative papa hana no kaʻike, o ka pituitary hikoko - he MRI. He mea pono i kekahi, i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ke keiki, ina he mea e hoʻohuoiʻia no ka adenoma, e like me ka nuiʻeho e hoʻonui i ka complications.

Ana pituitary microadenomas mai i oi aku mamua o 1 knm. Ua ulu loa lohi, a i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO benign. Macroadenomas anawaena oi aku ia mamua 1 knm, Ua pūʻia headaches, loli ma pilikia makapō kula a me kekahi manawa piha lilo o ia. Ma luna o ka loaʻaʻana macroadenoma mea e pono kūkā o ka neurosurgeon. He hana i ka olelo hooholo e pili ana iʻoki kino. Ma hāpai keiki microadenomas pele e ole hoʻololi i, akā, me ka hikoko o ka nui nui i loko o 20% o ka hihia e ulu ana.

Prolactin ua hoi pinepine ke kiekie ma ka ʻaʻa puʻuwai ka hoʻokō 'ole (maʻi). I ka hakuʻala transplantation kekahi normalization o kona secretion.

Inā prolactin ua kiʻekiʻe, ka pahuhopu ma ka lapaau ana o na kēia:

• emi kona 'ilikai;

• hoʻihoʻi pōʻaiapuni;

• emi i kaʻeho nui, ina paha lakou maanei.

Kekahi o na ai 'hoʻohana i lalo loa i ka hōmona - o Parlodel, a mea he dopamine agonist. Ua inhibits ka secretion o prolactin ma ka noho haumāna kahi receptors ma o ka lolo. Mahele lāʻau hilinaʻi nui ma ka oolea a me ka ano o ka maʻi. i ka hoike o ka bromocriptine kalapona ma hope o ua hoihoi hou ia ma hope o ka awelika o ka 7 pule. Oiai kekahi hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia ia lŘlŘ i kekahi mau lā.

Bromocriptine IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawe kekahi mau manawa o ka lā. hiki e hoonuiia ka mahele lāʻau ina kupono. Lapaʻau E mau mau pōʻaiapuni ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ana o menstruation e ole recurrence. ʻaoʻao 'ole o ka bromocriptine:

• luhi;

• pōniuniu;

• headache;

• ka luaʻi;

• maloo waha;

• nausea.

E hoomahuahua i prolactin hiki i hypothyroidism. Loaa ana Gomonov ma keia hihia hiki aku ai i ka normalization o konaʻilikai.

Nāʻikepili no ka prolactin e kālailai i ka kēia:

• osteoporosis;

• gynecomastia;

• lalo potency a me ka libido;

• hirsutism;

• obesity;

• Kaumaha climax;

• lactation kāna hana;

• infertility;

• anovulation;

• umauma;

• koho o ka nipple;

• amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea;

• cyclic umauma eha.

Penei, prolactin mahuahua, ma ka hapanui manawa no i pituitary adenomas. Eia hou kekahi, he pono ole ke kumu o kona kiʻekiʻe lehulehu ka hypothyroidism. Ka māhuahua lehulehu o ka prolactin hele aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka menstrual papa, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ovulation, no laila, i ka hapai ana, a hanau keiki lilo kokoke ole. Lapaʻau ninoieo o ka hoemi kona iliwai, hoʻopau o ka maʻi kumu a me ke ola kalapona.