Makahiki o Foundation o Vladimir a me ka makahiki o ka hai mua

Aia i mau kūlanakauhale i loko o ko mākou'āina, no ka mōʻaukala o ka i ua ma o na la nui paio me ka Vladimir-ma-Klyazma. Makahiki o Foundation o Vladimir - ke kumuhana o ka 'epekema hoopaapaa e hele ma no, kokoke elua kenekulia. A i hai hiki i keia manawa i ka hopena o keia protracted hoopaapaa. A me keia la, i ka hoʻokumu makahiki o Vladimir mea he moot wahi.

Elua papa kuhikuhiE wale nō

Hookama, e hoʻomaulia i ka makahiki o nā kūlanakauhale o ka kahiko Rusia no ka hai mua o ia mau mea i loko o nā moʻolelo. Akā, ke i hoihoi i loko o ke ana o ke kulanakauhale, keia rula hiki ole ke pili, no ka mea, ua kekahi mau complications. Makahiki kumu a me ka hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka moʻolelo o Vladimir hōʻike okoa. Kēia kūlanakauhale, ma luna o kekahi o ia ( "The Book o nā degere," Vladimir kakaolelo Nikon, alahou ana, Sofia First Chronicle, a me na mea e ae.), Ua kūkulu Vladimirom Svyatoslavichem ma ka pau 'ana o 10th ke kenekulia.

E like me nā kumu, ke kahua makahiki i loko o ka moʻolelo o Vladimir (Lviv, ka First Novgorod) - 1108 minuke paha e pili ana i keia manawa. Ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia, e like me ka lua o ka wahi o ka hoomaopopo, ka Vladimirom Monomahom, Prince o Pereyaslavl.

Kaumaha ma muli o ka mea a ka moʻolelo o nā kānakaʻepekema noonoo i ka loa authoritative, e kau aku imua, a hoapono ia ia kekahi mau hopena e pili ana i ka launa pū. Makahiki o Foundation o Vladimir a me ka makahiki o ka hai mua ana o ka mea hoihoi nui moʻolelo i keia la.

Manaʻo Tatishchev a Karamzin

No kekahi laʻana, VN Tatishchev kāheaʻia kekahi o ka mua i na mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka palapala wahi o ka Hawaii. He manaoio aku ia ma lalo o ka 90-ies o 10th ke kenekulia i loko o ka moʻolelo 'o ia hoʻi ke kākoʻo Vladimira Volynskogo, kahi o Vladimir-ma-Klyazma. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua hoao iho la ia i ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka mea e mai ai i ka manawa Yuriya Dolgorukogo Vladimir Zaleski ua i oleloia anywhere. HI Karamzin kekahi wahi i ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka 12th kenekulia.

Lakou manaoio Fedotov, Bunin a me Voronin?

Ua ala loa haumana o hope manawa i kūlana o Karamzin a me Tatishchev. Ka mea, ho'āʻo i ka poo i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o ka hou manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka hoʻokumu makahiki o Vladimir - 1108 minuke ( 'ole e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka 12th kenekulia). Suzdal a me ka Rostov, Fedotov kuhikuhi mai, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kulanakauhale o ia mau kaikuaʻana ma mua o Vladimir. Hana hou 'o ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē Tatishcheva i ua oleʻia kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o kaʻoihana e pili ana i ke kaua me Oleg Mstislav ma ka pau ana o ka 11th kenekulia, AI Bunin hou i Mstislav ma hope o hookuu wela Suzdal, hoʻoholo i ka noho i loko o laila. A ina i ia manawa, he ua he Vladimir, ka mea makemake e oi pono e noho.

Kekahi mau haʻawina Voronin NN kekahi helu kuhi henua i ka ninau o mea ka makahiki hoʻokumu o Vladimir E e noʻonoʻo pono i pololei ia. Epekema ma ka 30-40-ies paa kona hope o ka 11th kenekulia. Hope, ma ke kumu o Lviv a me ka First Novgorod Chronicle,ʻo ia nō ia o ka makahiki o ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir - 1108 la. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā manaʻo.

Manaʻo Kosatkina a Iosaf

Insufficiently hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka hiki ole no ia e like me nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o ka poe i manaoio i ka makahiki o ke kulanakauhale Vladimir kahua nei mamua. Kosatkin a Iosaf i hōʻike palapala, kaulana no ka Nikon Chronicle, Andreya Bogolyubskogo Luca Hrizovergom, Byzantine makua'lii. Ua Ua oleloia i ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau kākau nema aku i ka mea i ka credibility o keia palapala i ole, ua ai.

Ke kahe ana o kanu malihini

Makahiki o Foundation o Vladimir a me ka makahiki o ka hai mua ana o ka mea, ua i hoihoi i loko o Tikhonravov. Oe ke ole kahea i ka hoomaopopo ana i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi i kānakaʻepekema imi e hooiaio i mua lā i ka loaʻa i loko o ka wahi o ka hoards o nâ malihini no a hiki i ka 7-10 kenekulia.

Mau hoa ua kūkākūkāʻia i na malihini hiki ke kanu nui kenekulia ma hope o hele mai i loko o ka holo au. Naʻe, paha ia mea wale theoretically, akā, kokokeʻaʻole paha. He paʻakikī i ka manao wale ana i ka puu o ka malihini 7-10 kenekulia he loa kōna mai kekahi, aʻaʻole i hoʻohuiʻia,ʻaʻole he hookahi dala i hana ia hoʻi i ka manawa ka wā kanu, ka wā o ka waiwai i pee. Ua manao, nae, i ka hoʻonawaiwali Tikhonravov kulana o kekahi. Ma ka loa brisk i loko o nā lā o ka wa kahiko ka oihana Volga ala hele ke aupuni 'hoards o nâ malihini. He loa ia paha i ka mea, i ole i kekahi ala pilina me Vladimir, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i i uhi ma ka pau 'ana o 10th ke kenekulia.

O Pele I hala ka wā e noonoo pono i kekahi haumana

Ua pono e kaulana, Ua haawiia i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka poe i manaoio i ke kumu o Vladimir i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 12th kenekulia, i ka welelau o, e noonoo keia ninau ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, me ka no na pilikia o Christianization o Rus Hikina ─kau ma mua o narrows ka mua artificially ilihune kumu kumu. Ua Ua pinepine auou caiaiai ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i palapala mooolelo? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o circumstantial hoike. Mai ka moʻolelo i kekahi manawa hōʻike pū 'ana wahi ku ei i hoʻokumu ka hopena o kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema.

Ua Vladimir Monomakh hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale?

ʻoihana aliʻi i ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Vladimir Svyatoslavich, NN Voronin haʻi kaʻao. Lākou mau helehelena,ʻo ia e pili ana i ka aaioee papaʻoihana aliʻi Andrei Bogolyubov, ka poe i imi e hooiaio i ke kahiko o ke kulanakauhale mākou e pili ana i ka hōʻoi 'i ka prestige o ka Vladimir-Suzdal na'lii, a me ke poʻo, niioaaonoaaiii, o keia na'lii.

He aha hiki oe e olelo aku nei no ia? Ina, e like me kaʻike mau naauao e pili ana i ka makahiki o Hawaiʻi nei oiaio ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir waihona ipu, ka mea i kūkulu i ka 1108. I ka 1111 m + i hanau Andrew Bogolyubskii, oa ma hope wale nō ekolu makahiki ma hope o ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia, Vladimir Monomakh. He mea eha e noonoo ai i na ka holomua paukū luna Hōʻoiaʻiʻo wā iʻike maka i Share Vladimir ia ia i ka nānā 'ole Monomakh, a oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki aku nei. He olelo lealea i ke akamai politician Prince Andrew ke helu ma unconsciousness wā, e like me disrespect i ka Vladimir Monomakh, kona kupunakane nui, ka mea i keia manawa, i loaʻa kekahi inoa maikaʻi i loko o Rusia.

Eia naʻe, a ua hiki i ke kaulana "Instruction" Vladimir Monomakh keiki a me chronicle o kona olaʻana e like me ka hapa o ka Laurentian Chronicle. Narrated ma ka mea e pili ana i ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe lehulehu o ka Haku, akā, ma luna o ka muli o Vladimir iki.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa o nā kākoʻo hope

E mākou noonoo i ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, i mea no ka mea nui wale nō i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mana i ke kulanakauhale i hoʻokumu i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 12th kenekulia. Oleg Svyatoslavich pio i ka 1096 Suzdal a me Rostov, akā, me ka hae o ka poʻe hao wale o Mstislav o Novgorod i koke puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka ho'ēmi i Moore. He puhi Suzdal, a emi ana. ʻAʻohe mea ua olelo mai ia ma keia hihia e pili ana i Vladimir, naʻe ka mea, he e kaʻana i kona hopena, no ka mea, ua ma luna o ke alanui o Oleg. Ua hiki e manao ai i ke kulanakauhale, mai nei i i ia manawa.

E hiki anei ia makou manao i kēia loulou hoomaopopo ana?

Ua hiki apuepue ke manao paa loa keia loulou. Mua, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke Oleg i, e hahai ma keia kulanakauhale, i mai Suzdal a hiki i Muromu ua oi concise ala, Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Nerl muliwai. Ua makemake e naaupo i wikiwiki lakou hee hope ana, e hoʻolōʻihi aku au ia ia e like ka nui me he umi paha mile ka mamao. Ke typographical moʻolelo, a me ka lua, aia no ke kūkala nūhou 1095 makahiki o Vladimir, i pili i nā hanana o ia manawa. Ua olelo ia Oleg i Vladimir, mawaena o na kulanakauhale e ae.

Kue i ka hopena o ka launa pū o ka wahi inoa me Pochayna, Lybed, Irpen. Ka mea, he Kiev. Inā ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia Monomakh, ka mea makemake e Logical e manaʻo ai Pereiaslav inoa, e like me keia luna i Pereyaslavl a 1113, a me na kanaka i hele pu me ia, hiki wale nō ia i kēia na'lii. NN Voronin, nae, i haliu mai e kaila i ke ano o na inoa o ka 'ikepili ma ka waena o ka 12th kenekulia. Naʻe, i kēia mea olelo lealea, mai ma ia manawa Andrew Bogolyubskii ua i kū'ē i ka Kiev, a hilinaʻi ma ana i ke kapikala ma luna o nā haku o Galich.

A nae ke kumu makahiki Vladimir He Hawaiʻi nei oiaio? Eia naʻe, i kēia lā, ua hiki ole pane i kēia nīnau unambiguously. Irrefutable i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi i ku ae la hope Vladimir, mea ole, no ka mea hoike, i ka mea ana o ka moʻomeheu, ahu iho no i 10-11 kenekulia, iʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o laila. Ua ua i hoopaa archaeologically he nui o na kulanakauhale kahiko. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole i maopopo o ka hou - ka lā mua o kona hanana. Mea maʻa mau, i ka makahiki o ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir - 1108 la. I ka 1958 ana ia i kona 850th lā hānau.

Ina i ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia, hoomaka ae la oia me ka manawa e ulu, a ulu mililani aku i ka mālamaʻana Yuriya Dolgorukogo a me Vladimir Monomakh. I ka 1157 Andrew neʻe 'aneʻi Bogolyubskii kapikala o ke aupuni.