Mākou ulu kālika: i ka likeʻole ma hōʻike, koho, maopopo e ulu ana

Kālika - ka moʻomeheu i ka makana i loko o ka? Ieee kokoke na housewife, ua ikeia mai ka wa kahiko. Keia ua höʻike läkou e loaʻa i loko o ka hale kupapau o Aigupita Parao Tutankhamun maloʻo poo kanu, ano ala a me kaʻaiʻana i ka mea i hanaʻia ma ke aloha sulfides (thioethers), ia mea paakiki i mea pioloke. Pythagoras kapaʻia kēia moʻomeheu "ke aliʻi o nā meaʻala".

Kālika me he integral ke keʻena o ka honua meaʻai

Hard e noonoo ai i na laekahi meaʻai me ka kālika alo aku, i ka hale a hiki i ka Mokuna West a me Hema Asia. Ma ka ai hoopauia e precleanedʻoʻoleʻa ili niho i kekahi mau apana ma ka dala (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mai ka 4 a hiki i 11) hana i ka u kukui; i usable pua a me na lau o'ōpiopio mea kanu. Antibacterial, immunostimulating, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana antibacterial haʻawina o ka kālika ma ka lapaau; ka mea, normalizes ke koko, ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ka naʻokoko i loko o ke koko, i he pono ia i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana mea he maikaʻi kāohi ana e ku e hahau ana.

I ka mahi ana o kālika i loko o ke kīhāpai

Ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu kālika pinepine hoʻopakele mala i kekahi hana pilikia. Holo nōhie, ka hua hua mai ma luna o lākou iho, ma ka mahele ana i ka pu u kukui ma luna o zubochki. Ke paipai hoʻohana kālika, kūpono i ka mea he makahiki i ke kanuʻia. Kekahi mala manawa hoihoi i ka loaa kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, nolaila, UOAN e kanu i ikea, marketable papa, i ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka i hana i ka u kukui, i ke alo o ka pua, me ka helu o nā cloves, 'ia nā pōpō mea unahiʻole cloves a me ka onion.

Kālika i kekahi mauʻano: ho oilo a me ka pūnāwai.

Ano o ke kupulau kālika

Hao ke kālika ua kanuʻia i loko o kakahiaka makahiki hou, e like me ka lepo i makaukau. I ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā cloves, refrigerated a kanu i kēia mahina, stipulates loaa nui-pepa paia pu u kukui. Accommodation cloves, ka awelika kaumaha o ka i mea nō kāu 2 nā huna (mai ka pu u kukui o ole e emi malalo o 15-20 nā huna) i loko o ka lalani ua i i ka mamao o ka 5-6 knm, kahi o ka lalani spacing o 15-20cm.

Haʻalele ka hooiloʻano likeʻole, pūnāwai kālika ma ka pono nui o ka iieeaa, no ka mea, o ka hope o ka loaʻa lawa ona mau ma ka heheʻe o ka hau. Hoohainu i ka wai moʻomeheu ua paipai kela 7-10 lā, kaumaha ma muli o ka ino ana. Malama kālika nā regular weeding, Kaniak hoopakele ia o ka nāhelehele a me ka ai ana, lawe mai ma ka hope o June; i keia manawa e hoʻomaka ai manamana ai pu u kukui.

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hana ma ke kau kālika nuipa wahi maloʻo lau (oi ma mua o 75% o ka huina). Waho pūnaewele kauwela kālika hana ma haʻahaʻa wela, e hookomo ana i ka palena iki pele o ka māhuaola i ka hanu tugostyu cloves malama ana a me ka palekana mai ka maʻi. Ma lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele ia e halihaliia oia lepe puke pono maloʻo, anuanu pu u kukui.

ʻano likeʻole o ka wai kālika

Hao keʻano likeʻole o ka mea pono e kona i ka pua. Ka loa kaulana i waena o nā mahiʻai e like penei:

• Degtyarskoye. Maikaʻi no ka ulu ana i loko o nā'āpana, Ua mahalo ma ka hale hapa-manawa aina. Mid-wehewehe aku kukui-'ōmaʻomaʻo lau, awelika lōʻihi o ma kahi o 37-40 knm u kukui i ka spherical-i lalo shape, a ma lalo o 'ano ulu ana ke hiki 38 nā huna, me ka helu o nā cloves -. 18. unahi - lepaʻano keʻokeʻo ano me kekahi hahau ana. ʻO kēia wahi wai pua kālika ano, i ka wi a me ka hau hoʻopale. ʻiʻo pepa pono'ī nona Peninsula ono, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, anuanu hionapāʻili. Ka awelika hua o 10 kapuaʻi kuea mika - 3 kg. Ka malama ana i ka pono o ka huina hoonui mea maikai; kumuhana e humidity ma luna o 80% a me ka mahana 10-20 degere hiki ke waiho waho no ma kahi o 10 mahina.
• Gulliver - he nuiʻano o ka kālika, i hiki ke kanu i ka hooilo a me ka pūnāwai: i ka nui o ka wa e ohi ai na hua me kaʻaneʻaneʻaʻoheʻokoʻa. Oo manawa - Middle-vegetative au mea 87-98 lā. Kālikaʻano likeʻole Gulliver lawa ka nui laula o ka pepa, ua oi aku mamua o 4 kenimika me ka lōʻihi o 55 kenimika. Ka awelika kaupaona ana o ke kālika poo - mai ka 90 a hiki i 120 nā huna; kumuhana i ka mea holoʻokoʻa mahi agrotechnics kanaka he nui i hiki ke loaʻa ke kaupaonaʻana 250 nā huna a oi. Onion flakesʻino-poʻo; ka helu o nā cloves, wehewehe aku ma ka manoanoa keʻokeʻoʻiʻo pepa - 3-5 apana. Kaʻohiʻana ua lawe mai i loko o July. Ua hiki ke kanu i ka hooilo iʻohi. Ua loaʻa He kiʻekiʻe pūnaewele hula.

• Elenovsky. A kŘpa a houʻano, a ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa i'ōlelo mai ai no ka kālepa mahi. Kālika Elenovskyʻano likeʻole hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka hooilo ke kanu.

I hoopaa iho la i, ka hapalua like, ua wehewehe aku ma anuanu onion puni-palahalaha shape. Ke kanu au o 110-115 lā (mai ka hoouka kaua o ka germination i, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe).

Winter kālika: Features o ka mahi

Winterʻano likeʻole o ka kālika e kanuʻia i loko o ka hooilo, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka ia'ku e hau paa, a maikai ka hoʻololiʻana i weathering. Ka hapa nui o nā poʻe. Kanu hooilo kālika ua hanaia ia ma ka hopena September - i kakahiaka nui October. Koke kanu kālika hoʻomaka e ulu, ka hopena kanu - podmerznet. No ka kanu e hoʻohana nieia hamama wahi, me ka pili alo o ka groundwater. Ke kanu Ua kanuia ma ka hapa malu, aole ia e haawi i ka manao pahi ho'āʻoʻana, a nui ka nui o ka hua. Ka aina no ke kanu 'ole loamy one Lok Paipai' ole kaumaha, pono-fertilized; no laila, ma mua kanu i loko o ka makaukau o na moe ka mea, ua pono ia e ka awi aku manure a compost mea e like ai. He waiwai ka ike i ka maikai precursors no kēia mau hua i ka papapa maka, cabbage, kaʻukama, kaʻuala. Ma hope o uala, kamako a me ka onion e ole manaʻolana no kaʻohiʻai maikaʻi. Nō hoʻi, maiʻaʻole e kanuʻia kālika i loko o kona wahi ma mua o mua aku 3 makahiki ma ka mea e hoola ia mai pests a me nā maʻi.

Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o ka hooilo kālika: Ljubasha

A kŘpa a houʻano, a lawe pū i ka mea momona a ano o kēia moʻomeheu. He He kiʻekiʻe hau ia'ku, maikaʻi ia'ku i ka wi, ka malama ana i kona mea e like ana ka malama ana i ka pono o ma kahi o 10 mahina. Lubricity a me ka maʻiʻo o ka ho'ākāka nā mea kemika o kālika kaʻawale huali Ljubasha papa, i mea nona e hoopaa iho, he nui o iaʻano likeʻole. Ma ke kiekie o ka 1-1.2 m + anei i kukui ke kaupaonaʻana (ua hoʻokōʻia-planar ma ka shape a keʻokeʻo i ka malamalama i ke kapa ula ka hahau ana, waihoʻoluʻu) mea ma luna o kaʻawelike 80-120 nā huna (nā kāʻei he nui i ka 370 nā huna); clove, a i akoakoa i loko o ka mokuna o ka 4 me 7 apana, kaupaona 15-20 nā huna. Ka penaʻana anuanu lau a i kuni ihola ia i kekahi kalaka nui - pouli uliuli kuina 45 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi me ka awelika laula o ka 2 knm. Wehewehe aku ma ka awelika degere o waxy ka penaʻana. Kālikaʻano likeʻole Ljubasha kaulana no ka maikai ono, he nutrient maikai, no laila, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e ho onui ana ke kohu kūpono niche i loko o ka consumer market.

Popularʻano likeʻole o ka hooilo kālika

• Komsomolets. Pua, hapalua like, me ka mea kanu au o 120 mau lā (ma hope o germination a moe lau). Grade kālika Komsomolets i ke kiʻekiʻe hau ia'ku, pahiʻaiʻana. U kukui pono nui, a-palahalaha shape.
• Dubkovsky. Bright Lunaʻano likeʻole o ka hooilo kālika: waena-papa, wehewehe aku ma ka'ālohilohi'ōmaʻomaʻo lau, iki ua pua i nā a puni-i lalo shape pu u kukui me 10-12 niho. Ke vegetative wā 98-114 lā. Ma cloves paa kaʻiʻo a me ka pungentʻaiʻana.
• Novosibirsk. Nestrelkuyuschiysya waena-papa me ka mea kanu au 75-81 makahiki. Ua he pouli uliuli na lau, a lenalena a pink kala like 'ole unahi, a-i lalo u kukui me 4-10 niho. C 1 Q. mika ma ka awelika ke hoala mai 1 kg. Grade hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka pono hau e kū'ē'ē mai.
• Gribovsky lā hoʻomanaʻo. Srednepozdnih pua papa me ke kiʻekiʻe hardiness, waena mālama quality, kokoke e hoʻonele i ka maʻi a me pests. Ka pu u kukui i 8-11 cloves o ka loa pahiʻaiʻana. Pena o ka poni unahi a me ka poe liilii, pouli poni aa koko. Mass pu u kukui o 20 a hiki i 45 nā huna, hua - 1,2 kg / sq. m.
• Messidor. Hoʻokaʻina ho oholo ma ka Netherlands, wehewehe aku ma ke kiʻekiʻe hua (ma kahi o 400-500 kg / knm), maikai ia'ku i ka maʻi, a kakahiaka oo ana. Ke ōhāhā kīnā he kiekie o 50-70 kenimika, i ka nui u kukui ninoieo o 9-14 lobes, kēlā he 6-8 nā huna. Kālikaʻano likeʻole Messidor mea maikaʻi no ka lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele a me ka makeke kuai ana.

Culture paena Hiʻona

Moe no ka hooiloʻano likeʻole o ka kālika E e mākaukau mua, he mau pule ma mua kanu, ka hola i loko o Augate. Ka Ikepili ma luna o nā niho e e hana pono i mua o ke kanu. kanu hohonu o ka hola 4-5 knm mai ka luna o kaʻohiʻana i ma luna o kaʻili o ka honua. Ka mea e pono ai mamao ma waena o na lalani a ma kahi o 35 knm ma waena o nā niho ma ka lalani - 10 knm ina o ka hooilo, e me iki ka hau, i ka hooilo e e pono e insulate i ka kālika ..

I ka ka mea mua hoi e pana aku koi 'ia e paka i ka lepo hemohemo ka luna, ahu iho, pela ka hoʻolako' komo i ka o oxygen kālika. Hooinu ai ua paipaiʻia i loko o ka mahina o Mei, a me ka mua hapalua o ke kauwela. Normal hooinu ai hilinaʻi nui ma ka lewa ana wela.

Top ua kahikoia a nani o ka kālika

E ai ana ua pono e hui pu iho me ka hooinu ai. I ka 10 nā lika o ka wai, ua koi 'ia e hoike mai 1 tablespoon o ka urea pāʻoihana a me ka ano o ka pipi ana, mai ka hooinu ai e hiki, Noho 1 mikaʻahā like ma 2-3 nā lika o ka la hoomalolo.

Ka lua o ka fertilizing ua hana i loko o ka mau o ka hebedoma. 10 nā lika, e hoike mai 2 tbsp. puna o NPK ka hoʻohana 1 huinahalike mika o 3-4 nā lika. Ke kolu a me ka hope ua kahikoia a nani ua hua mai la i ka ho okumu ana o ke kukui (i ka lua o ka makahiki o June). E e nāu kekahi i loko o 10 nā lika o 2 tablespoons minced superphosphate, hokii no 1 huinahalike mika - 3-4 nā lika.

I ka poʻe o ka la, kela waina i loko o June pono e wehe i ka pua e, e hooholo i ka anal o māhuaola i loko o ke kukui. Collection o kālika hua mai la i ka lā maloo ino, a me ka nui yellowing o ka lalo lau. No ka piha nele i ka mea kanu au o 3.5 mahina. I kakahiaka nui, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe moʻomeheu hiki he kūlana maikaʻiʻole kona pūnaewele. Akoakoa kālika pono pono ia e maloo, ua holoiʻia o ka lepo, he puleʻoki i ka piko a me ka aa, a dosushit kekahi ekolu pule.