Makropody (iʻa): hoʻokaulike me nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium

Fish makropody mea he longtime hoaaloha o aquarists, nā inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka novice. Kēia paredaiso iʻa - kekahi inoa makropody - me ka goldfish ua i ka mea mua e noho maʻEulopa aquariums, a eia nae ka papa ka nohona o ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ka hale no ka maʻiʻo ua mahuahua me ka nui loa, i ka aina hanau makropody iʻa - i ka mea wale nō wahi, kahi o ka maikai ole, a ola. Ka mea, lōʻihi aku nei aʻo i ole ma ka noho pio ana.

Ua nana e like me ka iʻa makropody

Helehelena paradaiso iʻa mea oo pahuhopu nei me kona inoa. I ka hoʻohuiʻia o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malu o ka maikai, paha, i ke kumu nui no ka hiʻona o kēia 'ano o inexhaustible. makropody kino i ke kinona o ka'ololaha, flattened ma na kapa elua, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. First abdominal fin ua elongated, e like me ka Ray. Lōʻihi dorsal a ventral haloʻole, Ua lena, ka huelo - ke'ō, fluffy fin. Where makropody iʻa e ola ana i loko o ke ano, lōʻihi mai i 11 knm i kane, 8 knm i loko o ka wahine. Wai 'ikamu ulu me ka nui loa emi - ka hola 6 -8 knm.

Pena o ke kukui, onionio kea ka laula, a me ka pololei kaula. Nā kala like:ʻula ka hahau ana, haliu ae la ia i loko o huali ulaula, alternating me ka uliuli, uliuli, a me kekahi manawa lemona, laina. Ma waho aʻeo ia Classic waihoʻoluʻu koho iʻeleʻele a me ka albino makropody.

Ano, ua ike i ka mea nana e like iʻa makropody. Ka Hawaii photo ma lalo hōʻike mea ia krasivitsa.

sexuality

Makropody (iʻa) -samets, koe wale no ka nui, ua wehewehe aku ma ka huali kala like 'ole, lush me ka filament keʻano o ka hanaʻana huelo. Ka Ia nani i loko o ke kane a me ka haloʻole: ka dorsal a me ka Anal. Wahine e ikea hou ua hoʻokōʻia, ka wā i ko lakou opu oʻo hua.

Life i loko o ka 'āina

'āina makropody iʻa - hawaiian māhele 'āina. Mau wahine uʻi hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Kina, Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Japan, Hikina Hema Asia, Taiwan. Kekahi? Ueo makropody ana noho i ka wai o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Madagascar, i kahi o laua i laweia mai artificially.

Lakou ola mahope aku o loko o kekahi wai stagnant: nemnogovodnyh kahawai, loko, Swamp, ic ??, mai hoʻowahāwahā mailaʻo o na pawaiinu, au i loko o ka raiki kula. E ola ana ma ka noho pilikia ana, ka mea e leie aku ka kūikawā 'ole o ka mea na nā loko. Nature haawi mai makropody evolutionary kino - he Kimi hui, o ka hanu. Additional koko capillaries ma ka halo o mua ae hoʻokuʻu i oxygen, mai ka lewa ea. Makropody i kēia hiʻona oe Pono e noonoo ia nā iʻa, mai ka wahi o ke kuai ana i ka aquarium: ma waena o ka wai a me ka uhiʻoihana, ke waiho wale i ka uuku ea pokole. Makropody - iʻa i loaʻa kiʻekiʻe tenacity, i loko o ka pōpilikia e ole ka wai (aquarium ili, no ka laʻana). Aloha mai e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai ia.

aoao o ke ola

Aquarium iʻa (makropody) ana hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka waeʻano o Style oi ma mua o 100 makahiki aku nei. Lākou ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua o ka naturalist Karl Linney i ka 1758 no hoi. Mai ka hapalua like-umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, i ka nani o ka paradaiso iʻa i nā noho kokoke a pau na aquariums ma Europe, a me ka loa hanohano goldfish. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia me ia mākou halawai, a lilo iho la ia mau hoaaloha a me nā hobbyists Rusia.

Makropody loaa mana ole wale no kona nani, akā, i unpretentious. 'āina makropody iʻa aquarium type maʻa i ka Spartan Aloha Hawaii a me ka unpretentious ai.

Naʻe, a me ke anoe o ka iʻa? Ueo no ka aquarium maʻiʻoʻAno makropody hiʻona mea kaupaona. He aha ka ka pilikia? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke akamai a me ka nani a me ka unpretentious? Ka mea i makropody he weliweli ikaika, ka oi aku na kane a pau. Ka mea, kaua aku i ka make a me kekahi i kekahi, a me nā lālā o nā? Ueo. E noho ia i loko o ka na aquarium Pono e ike i kekahi mau paena.

Ka malama ana i ka noho pio ana

Aquarium iʻa - wela-puni i hanaʻi. 'āina iʻa guppies makropody, catfish, gourami, loa Pelekane'ē laha 'e like - me ka aina me ka pumehana aniau. I loko nō o kēia, he kupaianaha paio hahana maoli nō ka wai i loko o ka aquarium makropody, e like 'ē aʻe,' aʻole koi 'ia. Lone makropody a hui paha i noho i loko o ka maʻamau ekolu-hano ipu. Ia, aole ia i mea like me ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana, paakiki a me kaʻeleu naoh o ka wai. Mau noho stagnant Swamp i hiki paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i ka wai (i koho nui no ka palaualelo Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ona). Na kaʻoi loa ana wela i ka noho iʻa - 20 ^{a hiki i kahi o} -24, a hiki nae pōkole-i noho ai ke ku imua o lōʻihi paio hahana maoli nō ia ^{ma kahi o} 38 paha ^{ma kahi o} 8 ke anuanu. I loko nō o ka naau kupono, no ka ai i ola a me ka nani iʻa huali waihoʻoluʻu ia mea pono e hōʻoia 'kupono malama.

aquarium lako a

I loko nō o ka mea i kekahi paha mau makropody i manao ia e ka nui hale, e ulu nui ka iʻa hiki e hou akea hoi aquarium. Ka loa e pono nui o ka cookware - 10 L, a me ka helu o ka iʻa - mai i 40 nā lika, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu ana o specimens. I hoʻohana 'ia ke one lepo, iliili, iliili a hoʻonui i ka lepo. Ke primer mea maikaʻi, e waiho pouli, ahu iho o ka hola 5 kenimika.

He aha hou aʻe hana oe i pono i loko o ka aquarium, ka mea, O ka mea kanu, a me ka hailona. No ka kanu i loko o ka lepo kupono vallisneria, peristolistnik a me ka hornwort, ke noho ma luna o ka ili o ka duckweed, nymphs, a e like me ka ka līoho. Ma waho i makropody e haha ma ka hale i loko o ka lāʻau, e e hiki ke hūnā maiʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika wahine hoa. ua malama aku, a heʻano o aquarium mea hoʻonani i kēia mea: uhaʻiʻia nā ipu hao, na hale, driftwood, pöhaku, ana. Ika E kau i ka iʻa maʻiʻo pono e like me ka mea e pono ai ka ulu ana o ka līoho.

Luna pahu uhiia me ke poʻi me nā lua no ka lewa. Ka mea, he mea oi nimble makropody hiki ke lele mai o ka wai. Inā ka maʻiʻo ua manaoia ma ka mau aquarium ka wā no nā laha 'ana o ia' oe makemake e wae i, laila, e pono e hooponopono ia me ka paialewa ikaika.

Makropody: hoʻokaulike me nā iʻa

Aggressiveness makropody koa e e wary o koho kona hoalauna. Moana ho'āhewa wale,ʻaʻole wale nō ma nā 'ano o ka iʻa, akā, kekahi i kona hoa, a loaʻa hou laʻi wahine a me youngsters. Hooponopono, kēia ho'āla kaua e like nā cocks hiki e mau kane. Ua hoano e amateurs aquariums ike i ke ala e tame i kaʻino hikiwawe ikaika. E e lawe mai i ka iʻa, akā, ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule. Inā 'oe e holo aku i loko o ke "kaiāulu" makropody i oi aku mamua o elua mahina ole, e ulu mai me na mea e ae, aʻaʻole i maʻa i ka hoouka i wale ma luna o ka mea nui ka iʻa, akā, i ka mea uuku. Inā mākou e hui i ka aquarium nā mākua, e pono e ike i kekahi mau rula:

• Makropodyʻaʻole kiʻi a me ka veiltail.
• Oe hiki ole noho me ka goldfish, guppies, gouramis, angelfish, Neon.
• Resettlement ma ka manawa, a hoʻi hou i ka iʻa ua ike like malihini, a ua pepehi.
• Hoʻonalowale i ka aggressor nui a quieter Fish: Zebrafish, synodontis, barbs a me na mea e ae.
• Oe hiki ole noho me ka mau kāne i ka wahine e pono ai e malumalu ai.

ka ai

Makropody - iʻa mai ka waeʻano o ka Moana, no laila, he makemake ola ai, eia nae nō hoʻi i hanai kekahi. I maoli i ka wai i ke kumu nui ka ai ana o ka ia i ka poe liilii, occupants, nā mea kolo, a hiki ke ale wale iho makropody, o Kepakailiula i mai o ka wai.

Ma aquariums makropody ai kela ano keia ano o ka iʻa hānai. Loa he makemake ko no kēia mau wahine uʻi ola bloodworms, paipu hana akua. Paʻahau shrimp, mosquito larvae iʻeleʻele, cyclops, daphnia mua, e ai ana e ke thawed. Hawaii no ka paradaiso iʻa i minced apana o ka hale, akā, e like me ka huina hoonui e e pono i ke nānā delicacy. Maloo Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ai i loaʻa ka carotene, iaono? Ienoai waihoʻoluʻu olinolino o ka iʻa, akā, mai waiho i loko o ke kumu o kaʻai.

Makropody mau pōloli - aia no na mea a pau, a me ka hailona o ke ana, aole ia i ike. E pale overeating hānai lohi, palua no ka lā. Ma ka aquarium, mau la ia i kahuʻole ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā ilo, e ikuwa ana.

pio? aneii

E kiʻi makropody olakino keiki i loko o ka noho pio ana, he mama ina oe i nā 'ano o ko lākou spawning. E paʻi hoomakaukau e lawaiʻa i ka makahiki o ka 8-7 mahina. Hooholo makaukau e spawn i ka wahine hiki ke inflated e ka ua hoʻokōʻia opu. Room no ka "keiki" nā haumāna e like me kaʻike mau aquarium, akā, eia ka manawa e pono ai aeration o ka wai. Special Kimi hui, e hoʻomōhala ana i wale nō i loko o ka hebedoma elua.

A hebedoma mua spawning hui i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, a nui loa hānai. Ke spawning mua höʻike "makua" a me ka ia la ae, - i ka wahine. I loko nō o kaʻino hikiwawe, makropody - mau loa mālama a me ko ka hale ona makua. Ka mea kūkulu i ka punana o ka lewa Oe ma luna o ka ili o ka loko, he limu, kipakuia mai i loko o kona hoa, a kōkua ia e kaomi mai i ka hua, hoʻi i wahīʻia a puni. Mau o kēia mau hoʻokokoke mai, a me nā mea a pau o na hua i loko o ka punana. A mahope iho o keia "la mama" E lawe aku, mai "ka haukapila" like "makua," ka mea i hoʻomaka e kipaku aku,ʻano pākīkē, a pau i ka malama ana o na fry, mai kēia manawa kuhi.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka larvae i waho mai, me ka mai hemo mai. Mālama makua kāne pū e e wehe 'ia mai nā kamaliʻi. E hanai i ka fry infusoria, mirkokormom, Kepakailiula yolk. Mau mahina ma hope, i hoʻokaʻina ', e waiho ana me kanaka me ka aahu waihoʻoluʻu. No ka poe e hele ana i Kamakawiwo Ole makropody seriously pono e ike i ka kaʻoi loa keia, ka hoʻomaopopoʻana kōkua loaʻa ka iʻa huali a me ka maʻamau shape.

Ka a pau kaʻina o ka spawning, iʻa hana i ka hana o ka punana, ka mea, e manaʻo mai i kā lākou mau keiki - loa kupaianaha a me ka pīhoihoi, e mālama i ke kaʻina.

Ka awelika lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola i loko o ka aquarium makropody - 8 makahiki. Ka loa, he pono ole? Ueo i loko o kā mākou poʻina nalu ua noʻonoʻo i ka Classic makropody like koho waihoʻoluʻu. Black, krasnospinnye a me ka kruglohvostye? Ueony - pohihihi keia, a hele aku i ka hale wai.

Classic a me ka nohona

Classic iʻa ioeo maoli i Kina, a pololei hoʻopili like ai i ke ano ma ka nui a me ka shape, loaʻa paha kekahi mau koho no ka 'ia nā pōpō. Ka loa, he pono ole: ulaula a me ka uliuli-uliuli keʻa-ka hahauʻana ma luna o ka mea eleele kāʻei kua, uliuli, haloʻole, ke poo a me ka opu malamalama uliuli. 'Aʻole i emi kaulana makropody uliuli - maikai kanaka me ka hoʻi he poni, a me ka poo a me ke kino, i ka waihoʻoluʻu uliuli. Malimali ulaula a me ka alani -'ōniʻoniʻo o ka Classicʻano likeʻole o ka pohihihi makropody. ¶ A i loko o aquariums hiki halawai makropody albino. Kēia mau specimens i ke keʻokeʻo kino, pale a pink haloʻole, maka ulaula a me ka maule yellow ka hahau ana ma ka aoao.

pohihihi keia? ueo

Ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ko lākou mauʻohana Classic OAOOUIEeE makropody pohihihi keia? Ueony, e like meʻeleʻele, a me ka krasnospinny kruglohvosty.

• Ka oi maluhia o nā mea a pau ano o -ʻeleʻele iʻa makropody (Hawaii photo). Kanakaʻeleʻele? Ueo iki nui ma mua o ka mea'ē aʻe? Ueo. I maoli i loaʻa i loko o ka hema hapa o ka Mekong. Malie makropody i ili i ke ano o nā malu o kaʻeleʻele a me ka poohina'ōniʻoniʻo, hoʻonaniʻia me ka uliuli, ulaula paha Gorovaya haloʻole. Akā, i loko o ka moku'āina o arousal blackens me ka huhu i loko o ka literal ano o ka olelo. Ua ua i kona hiki e hoʻololi i keʻano waihoʻoluʻu, a i mea mahaloia. Ka mea, no a hiki i ka waeʻano o ka pohihihi, no ka i loko o ke gula ano pāʻoihana hana infrequently, akā, i loko o ke kaʻina hana ka liu o ka koho waihoʻoluʻu maemae.

• Krasnospinny makropody i kapa kala: ke kino a me ka halo o kona ula-a-kala kala like 'ole, a me ka noho ana ma kekahi mau kau iho, hoolei momi placers. Ka huelo a me ka halo o keia dandy lua mua koa.
• He loa pohihihi iwaena o Waihona Noʻeau, hobbyists kruglohvostaya a me Pake iʻa makropody. iʻa'āina - Taiwan, Korea, hikina China. Ka uuku helu o aquarium iʻa mea ku pono i ke 'o ka maʻiʻo. Maʻa i ka hooilo anu i loko o ka kaianoho koholā maoli, keia iʻa pono anuanu maila ka wai makahiki ^o 10-15, i loko o ka mehana 'ia' aʻole e paʻi. Eia hou kekahi, e noho ana ma ka noho pio ana i na makahiki hou aku eha, pinepine maʻi mycobacteriosis.

Mea e pili ana i makropody

Unpretentious i mawaho rula a me omnivorous makropody, nae, helu ma ka Red Book like me ka? Ueo noi ka hoomalu ana. Ka a pau wahi a kanaka haʻawina. ʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka hooulu ana o ka hou nā panalāʻau e hiki aku ai i ka make ana o ka wahi o ka' ano Luna Hooponopono o ka paredaiso iʻa.

Caviar Ka Wailele O wahine, no kona paa ua spawning ka adverse kanawai i ola, e like me caviar deteriorates. No ka kāne a pau i ka mea pinepine spawning, 2-3 i loko o ka lalani, ma ka mea ku ole, e alakai i ka exhaustion, a hiki i ka make.

Ma Europa, i ka mua o ka paradaiso iʻaʻikeʻia ma Farani i ka 1869.

Makropody - iʻa ka loa akamai, i kona makemake, e kiai, a hiki pāʻani.

Makropody - ka mua o aquarium iʻa e pono ano o ka hae, a pela ka Competition Ua hoʻonohonoho no ia i loko o Kelemania, i ka 1907.

I ka makemake o ka wae hou ke ano o na ano makropody pinepine alakai ai i ka mea i ka haikea waihoʻoluʻu a me ka haoʻia ka iʻa ola.

I ka höʻailona o ka Moscow Society o aquariums ua depicted makropody. Ka mea, aloha aku ia ia no ka pono io a me ka nani. I loko nō o kaʻinoʻinoʻano makropody mauʻoluʻolu kā lākou mau haku.