Mālama Māla o ka Mākau (photo)

'O ka'Āpana Ho'oki'eki'e Komohana kahi wahi e makemake nui ai kekahi mea makemake i nā mea kūikawā o ka Russian Federation. A ua'ōlelo'ia kēia'a'ole wale i nā malihini mai kahi kokoke a mamao loa aku, akā, i ka po'e noho ho'i o ko mākou'āina. No ke aha? 'O ka mea ma kekahi manawa, i hānau ai a noho paha i kahi kokoke i nā mea kupanaha,'a'ole mākou e loa'a manawa e'ike ai iā lākou.

Ma ka'Āpana Kūma'e Komohana he kūpono ka hele i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. I kēlā me kēia manawa he nani a he kū'oko'a ia ma kona'ano pono'ī. I ka puna maika'i, nā lā kau a me nā lā'ele'ele e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'omaha ma waena o nā lā'au a me nā mea kanu, e ho'omaha ai i ka ea, hō'ili'ili, e pili ana i ka wā, nā pua, nā hua, a me nā halo. Akā, i ka ho'oilo, ho'ololi'ia ka Māla'Ela Komohana o ka Mākau Komohana i loko o paradaiso maoli no ka po'e makemake e holo skipili, pā'ani i nā hau hau a i'ole e hana nui i ka hau hau.

Ke mana'o nei kēia'atikala e ha'i aku i kekahi wahi kupaianaha, aia ma ka moku'āina o ko mākou'āina. Aia i ka'Āpana'Ula o ka Mākau he inoa maika'i loa no ka po'e noho'āina. Akā,'o ka po'e malihini mai ka'āina'ē mai, no ka mea,'a'ole nui pinepine lākou i kēia wahi,'oiai'o ka po'e e la'a maika'i nei e kipa ma kēia wahi, e like me ke'ano, lawe pū me lākou i ka hale a'a'ole wale nā ki'i nani, akā, me ka ho'omana'o nui.

Kahi loa'a

Ma ke kūkulu'ākau'o South Ural, kahi e'ike'ia ma kahi o nā puke a pau i ho'ola'a'ia no ka nani o ko mākou'āina, i ka manawa ho'okahi ma ka'āina o ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan (90% ma ka Beloretsk region) a ma ka'āina Chelyabinsk.

Ma ke alanui, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ma loko o ka moku'o Katav-Ivanovo o ka mālama'āina me kahi i'oi aku ma mua o 24,000 hekea, aia ma ka'āina Chelyabinsk,'o ia ka wahi ki'eki'e loa o nā mauna a me nā ki'i o ka Southern Urals.

'O nā kaulahao e ho'opuni ana i ka māla'āina

Aia ka'Āpana Kūlana Moku'āina'o'Umelika Komohana i loko o ka mea pa'akikī a ma ka manawa like loa i ka hapa nui o nā Southern Urals. 'O nā kuamo'o'o Mashak, Nara, Zigalga, Kumardak, a me ka Yamantau Massif ka piko o ka mauna ki'eki'e loa me ka ki'eki'e loa ma 1639 m ma luna o ka'ilikai. 'O ke kaulahao komohana kahi e hō'ike'ia ana e ke kahakai e komo i ka'ōnaehana o nā Dry Mountains (Merry, Round, Sal, Placer).

Ho'omumu'ia kekahi kaulahao māmā e ka Mashak Range a me ka Massive Yamantau.

'O nā kahawai a me nā wai

I ka mālama'āina, e komo ka pūnaewele i loko o ke kahawai o ka muliwai. Pāleka. Hiki ke hā'awi'ia nā kahawai a pau i kēia'ano o nā muliwai li'ili'i, no ka mea, ua emi ka lō'ihi ma mua o 100 km. 'O ka mea nui loa nā mea ho'olako li'ili'i a me nā'āpana nui, nā Tulmen, Yuryuzan a me nā kapa.

Eia hou, aia he 13 mau mau muliwai 10-19 km ka lō'ihi. 'O ka nui o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai pi'i i kahi nui o 300 mau pi.

'O ka hapa nui o nā kahawai o ka'āina i piha i ka wai, a'o ka kahawai nui o nā kahawai e holo i ka p. 'O ka tulle. Hō'ale'a ke kauwela ma ka mahina'o Iune-'Okakopa, akā, ua pāke'i pinepine'ia e ka ua nui.

'O nā kahawai ma ke kualana ua malo'o, e like me ke kānāwai, i ka ho'omaka'ana o Nowemapa. Ho'omaopopo mau'ia'o Ledostav a hiki i ka paukū lua o'Apelila.

Akā'o ka li'ili'i o ka wai i ho'opa'a'ia ma'ane'i i'Aukake.

Ka Moolelo o ka Hale

Ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia XVIII. 'O ka'āina kahi i waiho'ia ai ka mālama'āina'o Ura Hema i kēia manawa, ua mana'o'ole'ia ka maika'i.

Eia kekahi la'ana, e nānā ana i loko o ka puke ma ka mo'aukala o ka'āina, hiki iā'oe ke'ike ma ka makahiki 1795 i kūkulu'ia'ekolu mau kauhale li'ili'i - Berdagulovo, Aripkulovo a me Ilmyashevo.

Nā kānaka ma'ane'i i ka makahiki XVIII-XIX. Ho'opili'ia i ka hānau'ana o nā holoholona pākahi, a i kekahi manawa i ka beekeeping. Ma ke alanui, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia i kēia lā i ka mālama'āina mālama i nā alanui.

Ma ke kenekulia XVIII. Ua ho'omaka'ia ka hana i hana'ia ma ka hana pālahalaha o ka ulu'ana o nā Southern Urals: ua kūkulu'ia nā mea hao hao ma ka palena o ke kūlana. Nui ka nui, i kekahi manawa kekahi manawa, a no laila, ua ho'omaka ka luku'ana o ka ululā'au. ? Ieoaeunoai ka charcoal umu no hoi he pono i ka nui nui o nā kumu waiwai. Eia kekahi, ua ho'okō'ia ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o nā koina hao i ka'āina o ka'āina.

I ka makahiki 1924,'olu'olu no ka'ōlohelohe, ua pani'ia nā mea kanu, a pani'ia, a me ka ulu'ana o ka'oihana ulu lā'au.

'O Flora o ka Hale'Ula'o'Ulama

I kēia lā, ma ka'āina o kēia māla'ai he 698 mau'ano o nā mea kanu he nui, 121 mau pūpū, nā'alea he nui, nā algae lepo, lichens.

Pono e'ike'ia he nui ka po'e o lākou i helu'ia ma ka Red Book of Rusia, a he 57 mau pūlili'oia'i'o maoli nō o ka wā kahiko o ke kula.

'O ka nahelehele i loko o ka waihona mālama'āina 90% o ka'āpana,'oiai ke'ano o nā'ano ulu lā'au ulu (4 mau momo) a me nā lā'au'ulu (10 mau momo).

32% o ka caiiaaaieea āpana ua ku e coniferous spruce-kaa ululaau, kahi ia mea oi loa aku hoi like kaa a me Siberian spruce. Ua ho'okumu'ia nā ululā'au conifrous mālamalama, ma ke'ano he lālā, pine a aia ma ka'ao'ao hema o ka'āina mālama'āina, akā na'e, ua nui loa ka hopena o ka ulu'ana i ke kānāwai.

Loaʻa i loko o ke koena a me ka mea uuku huihui ikehu lā me ka predominance o oho alder, linden serdtselistnoy, English lāʻauʻoka, Maple, birch a me fluffy o Kahualoa Kokohi, okoa wilou, manu kamako iki.

Ka Papa Kū'ai'o Ura Hema. Nā holoholona a me nā manu

He 50 nā'ano mammalna, he 260 - he mau momona, he 20 - i'a, 189-manu, a me 5'ano i'a a me nā amphibians.

'O ka hānai o nā mea momona ka mea nui i ho'onohonoho'ia e nā po'e noho o ka nahele, akā'elua mau'ano ho'opunipuni - ka mink American ame muskrat.

Ua ma'alahi nā loli i waena o ka po'e pio'ole. 'O ka helu o kēia mau holoholona he 400-700 mau kānaka wale nō,'a'ole ia he nui loa, no ka mea, i ka nānā mua'ana.

Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa, e hele ana ma nā alanui o ka nahele a me nā lawn, hiki iā'oe ke hālāwai pū me ka dia a me ka lio hihiu. Mau South Ural hookoe noho ana ma 13 laha 'o predatory mammals, a me na mea eleele bea, kolamu, hae, alopeke, lynx, marten, weasel, ermine a me na mea e ae.

Aia i kekahi nalowaleʻana aku i loko o ka repubalika muliwai otter. 'O nā kānaka noho ma'amau a ma'alahi o ka noho'ana i kēia māla kūlohelohe, hiki ke nānā'ia he mea nui a he hare.

Ma loko o ka palena o ka lahui, he 19 mau'ano kolo, kahi i'oi aku ka pilina, chipmunk, beaver, kiole a me nā leo. 'O kahi'ano'ano nui loa, he'ano manu'a lele. Ke hō'ike'ia nei nā'oko'a i loko o nā'ano'ewalu,'o ka hapanui ke'ano o ka hedgehog a me ka mole, nā kuhi, a me nā mea'ē a'e.

I kēia lā,'o 189 mau manu e noho ana ma ka'āina. Ma ke ala, 11 o ia i lōʻihi helu like miomio i loko o mākou'āina: ke peregrine manu lele,ʻeleʻele kikonia, gulaʻaeto, Oie Red-, nahesaʻaeto, nui kikokikoʻaeto, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto,ʻaeto, manu lele, Oystercatcher, shrike.

'O ka manu o nā manu,'o ia nō nā manu o ka nahele,'o ka ululā'au ulu nui a me ka ulu lā'au.

He aha ka hana a ka natural nature e pā'ani ai i ka mālama'ana i ke'ano?

Pono kēia kūlana e nānā pono, no laila, pono e hā'awi i kahi pane. He aha ka mea e pono ai kēia wahi, inā e ola ana,'oia'i'o?

'O ke'ano, ua ho'okumu'ia ka Pu'uwai Lahui'Ula o ka Hema'o Rūkia no ka mālama'ana i nā'ano kūlohelohe o ka South Urals i kona'ano ma'amau. 'O ka mea nui e pili ana i nā kumulā'au akamai o ka ula. 'O nā'ano li'ili'i o ka lau nahele, ka'āina, ka'āina kūlohelohe, nā mea kanu o ke kaiapuni ki'eki'e - pono e mālama'ia kēia mau mea no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana a no ka pono o ko mākou'āina makuahine.

Nā mea hoihoi

Ma ka kama'ilio'ana i kēia māla'āina,'a'ole hiki iā mākou ke hā'ule i kekahi mau'ike'ike nui.

Eia kekahi la'ana,'a'ole i'ike nā kānaka a pau he 270 km ka lō'ihi o ka lō'ihi. He nui loa kēia pae'āina ma ke kaulike o ka Russian Federation.

'O ka'ao'ao komohana o ka'āina mālama'āina'o ia ka'āpana kūpono o ka muliwai. Iamameta, r. 'O nā kaikunāne a me nā'ao'ao hikina o nā mauna pale. 'O ka laina'ākau ka like me ka palena Repubalika, kahi 40 km ka mamao.

Aia ka lahui ma ka'ao'ao hema loa o nā Urals. Maanei, ma kona kaona, ua ho'onohonoho mua'ia kekahi mau hale kūikawā kūikawā no nā po'e i ho'opi'i'ia a me kahi ho'omoana no nā po'e o nā Helene.