Mall nā kumumea i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. o ka hua'ōlelo

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo he mea hou manao, no ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka a i lawe mua na olelo a me nä hopuna mai. Kēlā me kēia hehee ai hiki ke hāʻawi i kekahi mau 'waeʻano no. Aia he mau wale: ole-derivative a me ka derivative. Aia nō i nāʻano o nā hua'ōlelo anei i. Hou i loko o keia 'atikala e mau kamailio e pili ana i mea mau eiiiiiaiou. No hoi, imi mai ana, e imi i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Ke kikokikona o ka examples e e hāʻawiʻia no ka hoomaopopo maikaʻi.

'ano o nā hale a

Ma ka olelo ana i na kumu mua i ua loli ka waiwai, o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo hapa o ka noa hopena a me ka i hookauia mai i hāʻawi mai shape. No ka laʻana: ka wao nahele (I) a me ka tidara, ewalu (ouch) a heluhelu (L). Ma ka luli ole hehee wale o ke kumu o ka olelo ana, ua like me ka olelo. hiki ano he kumu hoʻohālike e noonoo i manao ai, moe hou a kiekie ae. Aia nō, koe ma i ka pepe kumu o ka hua'ōlelo.

- verb ano e i postfix -sya -s paha, no kekahi laʻana, aʻo-ue-Xia;

- pronouns, a i-ole, someday-laila, he laʻana o pehea-oh la-i kekahi mea;

- i ka lua o ka haʻiinoa - hoowalaniaia iho au-a-pahu;

-sulfonic numerals - kaʻohana-a-he umi a me.

Ka 'ole o nā kumu o ka olelo

Ke kumu o ka ia hua'ōlelo mahele. Kēia hehee ai? Aaeaao kona lexical manaʻo. He aha ka mea mua mai ka hapa - ka derivative a pili-derivative - hiki ke nānā 'ia e kona' ole. O ka hua'ōlelo, a he o ka hookahi morpheme,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kumu ua noʻonoʻo 'ole-derivative. No kekahi laʻana: he papaaina, he kūlanakauhale. Paʻa, a loaʻa elua a oi derivational ka i hookauia mai ua manaoia e e loko. Loa pinepine ka mea, o ke kumu, a ua hui me ke kau hope (a me kekahi mau), no kekahi laʻana, berena-N-la. Me ka hooluolu - hou-makahiki. A me ka pohihihi keia hihia, a me ka pākuʻina kau a kau hope paha i loko o ka hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo:ʻaʻohe hale-N-la. All kuleana o ka olelo hehee hiki ke hana mai i kekahi derivative a pili-derivative hapa.

Ka hoʻomakaʻia o ka hua'ōlelo

Kēia mau māhele mea eiiiiiaiou o ka hou'ōlelo hehee wale. Ka mea, i ole pili i nā mea loaʻa a me ka 'ole-derivative hale. An kumu hoohalike o ke alo aku o ka hoʻomakaʻia kumu hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika hua'ōlelo. Original lehelehe hehee ai o ka poe ikaika no lakou. Ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo e hoʻololi a me ka mea, aole ia e hoʻololi mea okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Oihana mua i oko a, keia ke keʻena ka hapa o ka panina, a me ka suffixes e hana i kekahi shape. No kekahi laʻana: kaumaha a me ka pukamakani. E like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia mau manawa o ka hua'ōlelo? Ke aliʻi ka mea e pono e wehe i ka pau ana a me ka formative suffixes.

he pili-derivative hehee ai

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo loaʻa nā hua'ōlelo i loaʻa ka iniiaiie külana. Oia hoi, ka mea, ua i hana mai i kekahi hale. Ke kumu o ia mau hua'ōlelo i kapaia 'ole-derivative. No kekahi laʻana: wai, ka mauu, keʻokeʻo. Ole-derivative o ka olelo i wale aa. Ua hiki ole ke maheleia i morpheme. Ma ke kumu o ka ole-derivative hiki ke hui pākuʻina (suffixes, prefixes, Postfix, etc.). Ka mea, he hou ka leo hehee wale. A ma laila nō nā hale loko mai anei i. hiki ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia mau hua'ōlelo e noʻonoʻo i ke kaikunane - e like me nā hoahānau - fraternal.

loko hehee ai

'O kēia ka inoa o ka olelo, iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka hehee ai i loko o ka ka piʻiʻana o kekahi morpheme. Ke kumu nui ke keʻena o ka ke keʻena o kēia 'ano o ke kumu, akā, e komo malaila kekahi:

- suffixes. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: ikaika virility, lahui;

- hooluolu mai ia - no-ke kane, me ka nui-moʻopuna i-hoʻokahi;

- ka pākuʻina kau a kau hope paha i loko o ka hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana: i loko o ke kane-a-ck, I-kane-a-N-la.

Derivative palapala hiki ke maheleia i mau morphemes, ka mea, ua haku ole wale mai i ke kumu. Derivative palapala i e ana a me ka discontinuous. Keʻano mua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i loko o ka hahai examples: moe-TH, iʻa-he a papa mua. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka intermittent hua substrates mau olelo halawai kekahi manawa-a-? Anainoe, etc. He mahele nui 'ana i kumumanaʻo kekahi o nā hiʻona o kēia mau hale. Kekahi derivative ke kuleana o ka kona mau hoʻomake a kumu hua'ōlelo. I ka hope o ka palapala'ikamu. No ka laʻana, noonoo i ka hua'ōlelo wai, a me kona nā mea loaʻa: lua, ka wai a me ka lua.

Pehea e hui pu iho la i ke kau hope paha, pākuʻina kau a me ka postfix

I hoʻomaka me examples o ka maikaʻi-DOX-TH-Xia a kakahiaka ma-a-na uku hoi kekahi-akaaka. Ma keia hihia, i ka waihona ipu, a ua kapaia ka hoʻomakaʻia, e pili ana i pākuʻina e hana i ka olelo, ma muli o ia ia i kekahi mea hou hehee ai a hopuna'ōlelo. Kēia i ka hopena i kekahi na kaulahao o nä hopuna. Mauʻano nui kekahi mau huaʻolelo i loaʻa i ka pili-derivative manawa. Kēlā me kēia olelo hehee ai e pili ana i ke kaulahao, ka mea, ua manaoia nā, a me stemmings. Kumu i loaʻa ka hopena i like, -s hiki i kekahi hihia i loko o parsing hua'ōlelo. E hiki no hoi ka mahina pilikia a me ka pono, e līkaia no i ke kumu. No kekahi laʻana: he malihini, 'atikala, alopeke. E pale hewa, e pono i kekahi manawa, e koi aku i kekahi hua'ōlelo a me ka ho'āʻo e maopopo i ka nui o ke kani ua malamaia (hu) 'ē aʻe ano o ka olelo. Inā ia mea ole, alaila, ua loaa ka ee iaaanu aey hapa o ka olelo. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kani (hu) mea i loaʻa i loko o ka hopena. Inā e noho maopopo, laila, ka mea, o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. No kekahi laʻana: e lilo - hu - la, Pauahi - J - i. Ma ka hihia o morphological Ka Ikepili o na olelo o ke kahua pono e denoted ma ka huinahalike stitching ma lalo iho nei. He pili i ka hihia o ka palapala iaoia. Ka uila wale nō o ka pai waihona ipu ku maʻamau brackets. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ma ke kamepiula eeaaeaoo? Aʻole ole i ka pono kī. A pau kēia walaʻauʻana rula aʻo i loko o ke kula, ka mea, e nui no kekahi hoʻonaʻauao kanaka.