"Masha": An Ka Ikepili. Nabokov "Masha": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov - kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi mea kākau o ka iwakalua kenekulia. He nui hoopaapaa a controversial'ōlelo kūpaʻa, kena ae la, a ke kumu no ia e hana. No ia mea, ia mea lawa paha kana e lawe mai pīhoihoi Nabokov Ka Ikepili. "Masha" mea - i pono i ka puke, mua puke o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, aʻo ka meaʻoi aku kona nui a me ka waiwai.

ʻike hoʻokumu Nabokov

Vladimir Nabokov mea he unsolved mea pohihihi a me ka inexplicable nane moʻokalaleo o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Kekahi manao ia ia i ke ano akamai, na mea e ae i ike ia i loko ona ka loea kākau moʻolelo. He Ua hanau ia ma ka XIX kenekulia ma St. Petersburg, a make iho la ma ka pau ana o ka hope kenekulia ma Kuikilana. Ka hapa nui o ke ola ka mea i noho ma kahi e, akā,ʻaʻole poina Lūkini kamaliʻi. Nabokov palapala aku me ka makuwahine, e like me ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, unuhi i kona mau novels, a ua haʻi'ōlelo ma philology.

He nui o kona mau hāʻina o nā haʻawina forestalled i ke au o ka modernism a me kana hana kaila mea ai kiʻiona i loaa ole analogues i loko o ka Lūkini ole haole moʻokalaleo. Ke ambiguity a me ka nohona o kana mau hana e ka mea hiki ole i ke hoʻokō 'ia i ka Ikepili o Nabokov. "Masha" e lawe mai i ka noiʻi i ole wale no ka mea, o ka mea mua puke o Vladimir, akā, no hoi, no keia mea i ka mua hana i kākauʻia e ia i loko o ke pio.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka Ikepili o Nabokov ( "Masha" - ka pulakaumaka o ko mākou noonoo). Ka puke i kākau 'ia ma 1926 ma Pelelina. He mea he wahi lihi iki o biographical motifs, kuhikuhi nā i ka homesickness, unbearable ke kaumaha o ka nalowale hale o ka emigrant.

Ma ka Magazine "Niva" koke ma hope o ke kala ana o ka puke i paʻi i ka loiloi 'o ia, "kā lākou hoʻopaʻi Nabokov ho'ōniʻoniʻo ma luna o ka outline o kana mau hana a ... lewa i ka hopena o kekahi kanaka type -. Lūkini emigre ka pilina" E noho nei ma kahi e ua, like no ka nui loa ka poe i haalele i kona'āina hānau o ka poʻe pilikia. Ka mea wale nō mea i Nabokov ke loaʻa e oluolu ai - na Memories o ka hala, a ua leʻaleʻa, ke aloha, ka hale. He mau ao alohilohi i manaʻo i hanaʻia i ke kumu o ka puke.

Synopsis: Ka hoʻomaka

Ma mua o na lede i ka Ka Ikepili, ua huli e nń mo i ka'āina o ka puke "Masha". Hooko Summary E hoʻomaka e wehewehe i ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1934 ma Pelelina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, Ganin Lev Glebovich, e ola ana i loko o ka malihini o ka hale no ka Russian, ma, ma ke kaʻawale, mai ona aku, ola:

• Alferov Aleksey Ivanovich (makemakika);
• Podtyagin Anton Sergeevich (kahiko haku mele)
• "Nice anal" Clara ma ka aloha me Ganin a hana like me ka typist;
• mau i loko o ke aloha - Ballet hula Colin Gornotsvetov.

Ganin hiki i ka makahiki aku nei i loko o Pelelina, a ma ia manawa, ua hoʻololi kekahi mau hana: medic, hana, waiter. He hoʻokele e hoola lawa ke kālā e haʻalele, akā, mua pono oia e uwao me Lyudmila, ka mea e pili ai me ka pilina i na malama ekolu, e ke awfully māluhiluhi meʻe. Akā, he pretext e wawahi i loaʻa Ganin hiki ole. Nā puka makani o kona keʻena, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi e hele i ke alahao koa, a me ka makemake e haʻalele i irresistible. I ka lele aku o sweeping kona naʻau Leo Glebovich announces ainoaaie aii mea nāna i waiho ana ma ka Poaono.

mua ke aloha

A ou wahi lihi iki o kaʻeha a me ka hoao ana i ka o Nabokov i noonoo i loko o ka huina hoonui, "Masha". Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka puke (oi na Memories o ka hala Ganin) kekahi proves ia.

Leo Glebovich aoiaʻi oe i ka mai Alferov ia e hele mai Poaono kana wahine - Masha. Nā kiʻi o kana wahine Ganin aoiaʻi oe i ka makemakika kaikamahine, i haule iho ai no ka manawa mua. Kona hopu i nā Memories o ka hala, oia ua hiki i kona makaukau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he umi makahiki kaikaina. A me ka ia la ae, i mai la Lyudmila, au i loko o ke aloha me kekahi. Ganin hoohalike o ke ku okoa ana a me ka hoolilo ana ia ia iho loa i ka iaiyoe.

He Heʻumikumamāono kona mau makahiki, ia mea i loko o ke kauwela Manor, i ua hou ana mai typhus. Boredom keikikāne hana i loko o kona manaʻo i ke kiʻi o ka hemolele wahine, a me a me ponoia mai kekahi mahina. Ka mea, ua Masha - ke kaikamahine me ka "chestnut ulanaʻeleʻele ke kakaka," kuni mau maka, pouli complexion, a "e neʻe, lisping" leo. Ua ua mauʻoliʻoli, loa leʻaleʻa o ka mea ala. Once Ganin halawai mai la me ia a me kona mau hoa, a hooholo ae la lakou e hele eiai?, Akā, i ka ia la ae, hele mai Masha me ka hoa. Mai ia manawa, o ka ui kanaka, hoomaka ae la ia e hui ana aʻe i ka nele Homesteads.

A hiki ma ka Ewa o ka hele ana i St. Petersburg,ʻike akula lākou i kekahi i kekahi no ka mea hope manawa, Ganin ike i na shutters o kekahi window ajar a me ka aniani koho koke alo. Ua huli mai iʻike ma luna o ia i ke keiki a ka poʻe kiaʻi. Ganin i huhu ia ia i ka pepehi ia ia loa.

I kekahi kakahiaka, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i koe. neʻe Masha hoi i St. Petersburg wale nō i loko o ka malama o Novemaba. Ano, ui kanaka e hālāwai me ua lilo lakou i poe paakiki - he hana ke kūpaleʻana, lōʻihi hele. Ke wale hooluolu i ke kelepona - i loko o ke ahiahi ka mea, ke'ōlelo i ka hola i kahi hookahi. Koke ma mua o ka hou makahiki neʻe Mashaʻohana i Moscow. I kona kähähä, Ganin i manao ai, mai keia ola.

I ke kauwela ka mea, i ka manawa e halawai hou. Na wale pilikia - keia makahiki, Masha ka makua kāne i ka neoneo i kanalima mile mai Manor Ganya. hele aku la i ke kanaka uʻi, e ike i kana mea i aloha ai, akā, loaa poeleele kāinoa mua. Ua aloha mai ia ia me na olelo: "Owau no oukou, e hana ana me au ka mea a kou makemake." Akā, nā mea a pau a puni, he nui loa rustlings, Ganin manao ia kekahi e hele mai ana, no laila ia i haʻalele koke.

ka mea, hālāwai hope manawa o ka makahiki hope i loko o ka huakaʻi, a mai laila i i ike. Wale e like i kekahi mau palapala i ke kaua.

Pau 'ana o ka puke

E like me 'oe ke ike, he loaʻoia iʻo a me ke ola moʻolelo ua kokoke mai no kona Nabokov puke.

Synopsis e hele mai ana i ka hopena. Ma ka Ewa o ka hoi ana mai o Masha Alferov Ganin hoʻopulu ia ma ka ahaaina, ua hana hoʻokipaʻia Colin Gornotsvetovym. He manao e halawai me ka wahine ia ia, a Lalika me ia.

Morning Ganin aloha e boarders, a hoouna aku la ia i ka wahi. nō i ka hola mua o ka lā o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka huakaʻi. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka poo olalo, e piʻi Ganin manao i ko lakou aloha hoʻokolokolo me Masha i pau ai i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko. Ole e kali ana no ka hōʻea mai nā wāhine, ka mea, ua hoouna aku la i ka mea'ē aʻe ku a me na lau.

Theme a me ka manaʻo

Me ka wehewehena o nā kumuhana apau loa a me ka manaʻo, e hoʻomaka i Ka Ikepili o ka puke "Masha" Nabokov. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka theme like o ke aloha i loko o ka hana e hiki mai mua a me ka mea i ke alakaʻi o, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole. I mea, o ka puke ua hoolilo wale nō i ka mea i nalowale'āina - Rusia. All 'ē aʻe iiaciiie-Halaman a me motifs i Hoʻohui' a puni i kēia kiʻi.

Ka hana o Nabokov, a me ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, imi e • loaʻa hou i ka nalowale ka pomaikai, e • loaʻa hou ka paredaiso. Akā, i ka neʻeʻana i loaa ole ia - i nalowale hoʻi, ka mea, ua ma luna, ua hiki wale hele hewa,ʻaʻohe huli hoʻi.

Ke kaua i loko o ka puke

Loa hana hoihoi a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia e kue ana i ua hana ma Nabokov ka puke. "Masha" (huahana Ka Ikepili), ke manao nei makou i ka papa kuhikuhiE ku e ana mai ua nānā 'ana ma luna o Akä naÿe no nä: maoli nō - hoʻopuni, i kela la - hana. Dreams o Rusia e oi maoli ke ola i loko o ke pioʻana ma mua, akā, Pelelina oaeouee? Ua UAIAaIN ma ka loaʻa kekahi a me ka hana hakahaka o kona'āina hānau.

Ke kuka a me ka storyline

Inā e hoʻomaka i ka akahele Ka Ikepili o "Masha" Nabokov puke, e huli mai ia, e like me ia i ka'āina i loko o ka mea paha i. Ka maʻiʻo o ka huina hoonui Ua oi e like me ka kahawai o ka ike paka i: a eia i na monologue Ganin, huapalapala,ʻano, nā wehewehena o nā wahi, kahi malaila mea he mau hanana.

O ka holo ana, he mea hiki ole ke kapa wale i ka puke i kūkulu ai ma luna o laila. Aia He He manao, mai kaʻaoʻao - i ka moʻolelo o ke kolu-kanaka hōʻike o ka makahiki mai i kekahi objectivity, i ka mea heluhelu ke lohe ole wale i ka leo o ka meʻe, akā, i ka ninau o nā huapalapala. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoemiia ka pau'āina o ka puke i kekahi mau hanana: Ganin hele e haʻalele, huli mai e pili ana i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka kahiko aloha, ke hoole i inā pilikia ka haumāna ma ka adolescence manaʻo e hele, e hoola ia, akā, ma ka hope loa hoole ia a me na lau. Ia mea i loko o kēia wī o ka hana i hoike originality a me ka hanaʻike hoʻokumu Nabokov, mea i ka mea okoa, mai kekahi Lūkini a me na mea kākau.

kiʻi Ganin

Ke kiʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i mānewanewa mai Vladimir Nabokov ia ia iho. "Masha" (Ka Ikepili o ka naʻau a me ka hana e like me ka emigrant Ganin) hookahi hou keʻae i keia. Ma Pelelina ia mea i hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mea, aʻo ia, hoi, aole kekahi kanaka i ka i. Leo Glebovich mehameha a me ka pöʻino, kaumaha, i konaʻuhane i wahi e noho ai o Ka Ho 'Oponopono iini nui. He mea i makemake i ke kaua me ka i kekahi mea a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mea.

Enliven ka meʻe Memories wale o Masha. Manao o ka hala hoala anei lakou i kona kino a me ka uhane, i ka ghostly pomaikai pu`uwai pumehana, e hookuke no ka hana, oia ke manaolana no ka wā e hiki mai. Akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi holo keia euphoria. E noho ana ma ke koa, e kali ana no ka Masha, koke Cuticura ia ia mea hiki ole ia hoʻi i ka mea kahiko, o ka mea haule paradaiso (Motherland), hiki wale moe o, akā, e • loaʻa hou loa ia hana.

Ke kiʻi o Masha

Ka mea, he mea hiki ole, hana i ka Ka Ikepili o "Masha" moʻolelo (Nabokov), Mai ka uku hoʻolohe ia i nā kiʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, oia ina mea wale nōʻikea au i loko o nā moeʻuhane Ganin. Me Masha i ka huina hoonui hou pili wale ka alohilohi a me ka hauʻoli Memories. ʻO ke kiʻi o ke kaikamahine i lilo ai i ka personification o nā mea a pau i ka mea haule ka pomaikai, Rusia ma mua o nā kaua, a me ka kipi.

Ka nui, e hoike ana Masha, merged me ke kiʻi o ka motherland, a aoleʻikeʻia i loko o ka puke, wahi a unreachable paradaiso (Rusia). Eia kahi mea akaka wale i loko o Kawaipunahele a me nā moeʻuhane, oi no nā meaʻeʻe moku mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Ke peculiarity o ka pau ana o ka puke

Loa pinepine ia ma keia hana ua pâʻani 'o ia ma luna o ka hoʻopunipuni' upu 'mea heluhelu Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov: Masha (Ka Ikepili o kona kiʻi hooku iho la ia ma luna), a aole hoi i ikea, i ka oleloia aloha triangle, a pushes ke koena o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, e huli zilch, a me ka hula hope, aole ia e hoʻopili like i ka mea kahiko ka palapala, ai' ana i kūpono.

I ka pau ana o ka puke, ua oi philosophical ma mua o manaʻoʻike. Nabokov Aʻole 'ae' e halawai me na koa,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka hohonu ka uhane inā pilikia ka haumāna, akā, no ka mea, i loko o ka mea hala ole hoʻi.

ka hopena

Pela, ke eccentricity a me ka kekahi mystique huahana Ka Ikepili keʻae i Nabokova. "Masha" i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili - ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea mua puke ma ka mea kākau, akā, i ka hoakaka ana o kona mau hana talena, a wale hoʻomohala i ka hope hana.