Na inoa o na hoahanau laa, ka poe i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi. I ka moolelo o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi

Ma ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina ka nui loa nani lā. He nui no ia i hoopaaia i na hanana o ka wā kahiko. One ia Haliʻaaʻela ka hanana, a kauo aku la ia no na makahiki, ua nui ka muli o Slavic me Moʻolelo. Anei oe i ka inoa o na hoahanau laa, ka poe i hana i ka Slavic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi? Inā ole, a laila, i kēia 'atikala i palapala pono no oe!

Owai ua ia?

Inā 'oe e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa vaguely lohe i ke kumu ma luna o nā haʻawina o ka moolelo, mākou eʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hiki ke hoomanao ia oe iho. Ae, o ka inoa o na hoahanau laa, ka poe i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi - Kirill I Mefody. Kēia Slavic hai, o kona kūlana ma ka honua mōʻaukala o ia ka mea, i ua canonized,ʻaʻole wale nō ke Orthodox, akā,ʻo ka Ekalesia Hui. Eia kekahi, i ka olelo o ko lākou ola a me ka mama no hoi e loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o Muslim activists.

Ua Ua manaoio ia Cyril (makahiki o ke ola ana - ma kahi o 827-969) la kona inoa i loko o ka Orthodox Roma i pono 50 mau lā ma mua o kona make ana. A hiki i kona ola oia i ike i kona wā e like me ka Constantine ka poe akeakamai. Ua bapetizo Methodius (820-885 makahiki o ke ola ana), a me ka inoa hou i ka pau ana o ke ola. E like me kona inoa i loko o mea, moʻolelo a me nā theologians mai i ike, akā, paipai i ka palapala hai i kapa Michael.

Kirill I Mefody (kiʻi o ia recreate i ke kiʻi i loko o ka 'atikala), he mau hoahanau. Ma waho aʻeo ia ia i loko o ka 'ohana, he ewalu keikikane. Lākou hou hopena ua i ikeia. Ua ikea mai ke malamalama ka mea, i loko o Thessaloniki (Salonika). Oiai ke kulanakauhale i kekahi hapa o Makedonia.

Kamalii mai a me ka wa opiopio,

Methodius, nae ka mea, ua kākaʻikahi i oleloia ma ka mōʻaukala kumu, ua i loko o ka hana koa. A, i ka makahiki 10 oia i ka manakia o ka kekahi wahi (paha Slavic), a laila, haʻalele ka poʻe kaua o ka poe koa, a hele aku la i ka hoailona o ka Olympus, ka mea i loko o Asia Minor. Around 860,ʻo ia, haalele aku la ka primacy o, lilo'Abota o ka hoailona Polychrono, Aia ma luna o nā kahakai o ke kai o Marmara.

Haʻalele Methodius, Cyril loa he kino ola, akā, me ka nui opiopio makahiki hōʻike hoailona o unusually pahi manao. Michael-Methodius pinepine ia e hoomalu, a lawe mālama o kona kaikaina aloha, ka mea hiki ole pono e ku mai no lakou iho. Brothers a e noho pu a pau ko lakou ola.

Just 14 makahiki opiopio Cyril i ua ai iho la i na hoike ana Grigoriya Bogoslova. Ke keiki unuhi ae la oia i ka noonoo ana o ka Emperor Michael III, ma hope i kona i lawe ai i ka aha e like me ke ao buddy no kana keiki. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Photius, ka makua'lii kaulana ma hope, e like me nā nui inā pilikia ka haumāna mentors, keiki aʻoʻia i nā mea huna o ka grammar a me ka rhetoric, dialectic, kilohōkū a me nā sciences.

"Life" Cyril hoike ia theologian ike e pili ana i ke kakini o ka loa, he pono ole ōlelo laila. Haawi mai la oia i ke koʻikoʻiʻoihana ma ka imperial hale ma waho,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻae i ka mea eʻoi aʻe mare ana, hoopakela aku e lilo i ka hale waihona puke ma Hagia Sophia. A iki ma hope, oia malū hele i ka hoailona, a ma hope o hoi mai, mai ka mea e aʻo sophistry i loko o kulanui. Ua i laila mea i loaa i ka inoa kapakapa poe akeakamai, a e noho ana me ia, i ke koena o kona mau lā.

He aha ka mea iʻikeʻia o ko lākou mau wahi like?

Faith Constantine (Cyril) ua ai nui loa i loko o 'epekema paio kālaimanaʻo,ʻo ia i mau ma luna o nā heretics iconoclasts. Eia naʻe, Emperor Constantine hoouna pinepine akamai a me ka hoao ana i ka poe akeakamai a hiki i ka Sarakena (Nā Poʻe Isalama), kahi i hoike mai ia ia iho me he loea conversationalist, ka mea i loko o ka theological hoopaapaa hiki wale hoʻolilo i ka enemi a me kona mau mea kaua no hoi.

E manaolana ana no na inoa o na hoahanau laa, ka poe i hana i ka Slavic Hawaiʻi.

Omaka ka hana ma o ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi

Around 858, e hoouna aku i ka hoahanau i ka Khazars. Ka Korsun misionari mōneka i papani ai hoi i mea e deepen i ke ao o ka Hebera. Aia ka mea, loaʻa i nā kea laa, hemolele o Pope Clement. Kekahi o kēia mau hoahānau i lawe mai ai me ia, e hoʻomau i ka heleʻana. Auwe, akā, e hoʻokō i kekahi nui ka pomaikai mawaena o ka Khazars, ka poe i hookohukohu Iudaio me ka koe nae, na misionari i i lanakila. Eia naʻe, e malie ka mea, ma kahi o 200 bapetizo Khazars, a ua hoopakele mai ka noho pio ana, he nui loa Helene. Methodius hele i Polychronios, lilo ana i'Abota i loko o ka hoailona, Cyril hoi i Constantinople.

Ua mea i loko o ka noho malie o kekahi keena, a me ka mua prototype o ka hoʻokahi Slavic i kākau 'ōlelo ma ka hana: Cyril i like kona kumu me ka kahiko Helene Hawaiʻi, he mau simplifying a me ka hoʻonui ia. Ma ke ala e olelo ana, ua aie ka Helene Hawaiʻi mai ka Phoenicians, ka mea i aʻoʻia ia i kakahiaka nui me ka hiku o ka kenekulia BC. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka hanaia'na o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi inseparably ua hoʻopili i ka hou 'ana o ka' ōlelo Helene.

He aha ua ia Cyril?

Paha i Cyril o ko kākou mau kūpuna i loko o ka papa i ua palapala ma luna o ke kumu o "ka diabolo, aʻoki." Pololei 'ike ua i hookoeia mai ai, akā, no ka moʻolelo i, e noho no ka pono kekahi olelo ai i loko o nā hana o kona wā, ka poe i ka puu o ka' ike hiki ole haawi aku. Naʻe, i kēia pilikia ka loa kekahi henua: nō i waena o philologists a me nā moʻolelo i wela kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, like kahiko Slavic i kākau'ōlelo - he huikau kumuhana, ma a ka "keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i" i loko o nā tausani o ka manawa hou ma mua o ka oi a emi ike loea kūʻiʻo.

Loa paha, Kirill - i ka mea nāna i hana o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi i loko o kona keia ano.

Cyrillic a Glagolitic

Inā mākou i hoomaka ai, e kūkākūkā i ka pilikia o ka muli o Slavic me Moʻolelo ma ka palapala i ka mea maʻa iā mākou i kēia lā, he mea hiki ole i ke hōʻike i ka pahikaua a me ka hahana loa hoopaapaa. Ua lŘlŘ ma waena o kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo, linguists a me archaeologists, ka loihi o kēia manawa i kaʻumi makahiki. Ke kumuhana mea ole wale no ka hanaia'na o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi me ia, akā, kona kūkākūkā o na koho a pau e noho ana ma hoʻohana ma o ka kahiko.

Ke hopohopo nei o ia ma ke kahiko Rusia i kekahi manawa i ka holo o ka pono mau palapala nenoai: ka maʻa Cyrillic a me Glagolitic, i ke ola ana o ke a mau i keia la. He mea ma ia manawa kekahi'ē aʻe, kahiko Slavic Hawaiʻi? I kekahi mea hiki ... ka pilikia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i o ia i ka palapala - piha wa e kaawale aku o ka ike loea hulikoehana hoike.

haʻawina kekahi i laweia mai ma na mea he nui Lūkiniʻepekema (oi loa i loko o ka 19th kenekulia), akā, no ka mea, o ka loa māpuna mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina i nā hualoaʻa loa hoʻi i. Ua ua waleʻike i kānakaʻepekema Tsarist Rusia nō manaoio i na haku polokalamu o ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi nō kaʻoi loa na hoahanau Kirill I Mefody. Iki i ho'ākāka 'ia theses nō i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala.

He aha Hawaiʻi hana Cyril?

Epekema nō i ole ma o ka kona manaʻo ma e pili ana i ka mea i Cyril invented: Glagolitic a me Cyrillic? E noke i loko o ka 10-11 kenekulia ma Cyrillic palapala, ua pono 43: 25 o ia - i aie mai i ka mea kahiko Greek Hawaiʻi. Ua hiki e mai la oia i ka i koe iho, hele mai ana, mai ka ia wahi, akā, i me ka nui loa Hoʻololi ', ka mea, ua me kā lākou kōkua hiki ke hoʻouna i nā leo hou typical o Slavic olelo. A ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka hanaia'na o ke Slavic Hawaiʻi i loko nō naʻe o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kumu o na palapala, ka mea, ua nānā 'ia ma ka' ōlelo kahiko, a nona hoʻi ka widest holo i loko o ka honua kahiko.

Ka mea mua i kākau mooolelo

Ma nā wahi e pili ana o ka ekalesia ma Pereslavl Simeona (Pulakalia), aia no na hoailona o ka hopena o ka iwa o ka kenekulia. Mai ka ia moʻo - kākau i mai Dobrogea, ka launa pū mai 943 i ka makahiki. Ka ho okumu ana, ka launa pū, mai ka umi o ka kenekulia, i ke kiaha ooma o "goruhsha" palapala i loaʻa. Aia ka hoi ka Novgorod birch wauke palapala o ka 11th kenekulia. Kekahi hiki wale koho, wale i luku ai i ka nui o na na palapala, i i palapala mamua o ka manawa. Eia hoi, i ka maopopo loa "Ostrom euanelio", kākau ma waena o nā makahiki 1056-1057 (mai Novgorod).

Where hele aku la i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi?

I loko nō haʻawina lehulehu,ʻepekema i ole i hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi keia ua palapala ma laila i nā mea a pau. He nui no ka poe manaoio i ka mea, ua nō hana Cyril, e like me ka oi a emi okoa hoike o kona kahiko me Kinohi malaila. Others, nae, manaoio i Kirill Ua hoʻololi i Glagolitic a me Cyrillic Hawaiʻi Slavic wale originated kahi i kahiko Pulakalia.

Ka hope mea mahuʻi mea i kūpono. Ka mea o ia i loko o 864-865, o ka Bulgarians aponoia Kristiano, a ma laila koke hoouna Kliment Ohridski, ka mea i kekahi o nā haumāna koʻikoʻi loa, a me ka loea ka poe i aʻo haipule Kirill I Mefody. He i lilo i ka Slav mua nana i kiʻekiʻe o Bishop.

Kona i kekahi mea a me kekahi mau noiʻi manaoio i ka mea haku polokalamu o ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi. Akā, i ka hapanui o nā kakaolelo, theologians a me ka ekalesia alakai noʻonoʻo i ka mea nāna i hana,ʻo ia Constantine i ka poe akeakamai, i mea, o St. Cyril. Ua manao ka loa hoʻokolokolo pono, e like me na mea he nui o na olelo, a me ka palapala phonetics ua aie mākou 'ōlelo, mai ka poe Helene. Aia He mea kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea, ina i hanau ia ma Makedonia a me ka mea e hoʻokele i systematize i ka ike ana o ka Slavic olelo, a laila, ma muli o kēia 'ike, e lawe mai i ka hanaia'na o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi, a ua maoli aloha ia iā mākou.

Manao e pili ana i ke kumu o ka Glagolitic

Glagolitic naʻepekema manao like kekahi ano o ka he Roma Hawaiʻi, e like me ka mea ka mea i like loa me kona phonetics a me ka waiwai o ka palapala. Ke koena unuhi o kekahi oi huikau ano o ka hope. Paha i kēiaʻaoʻao o ka Hahai I hele mai, mai ka Samaria'ōlelo. Ma ka 10-11 kenekulia, ia 'Imi hoʻohana i ka Moravians, Dalematia, a ma Pulakalia iho Glagolitic' Imi i hoʻohana. Pehea mākou e kamailio e pili ana i Croatia, a keia Hawaiʻi hoʻohana a ka 18th kenekulia! Like no ka mea kahiko palapala mooolelo, e kakauia, e hele mai e hoomanao Zograph euanelio kukuluia ma ka hopena o 10th kenekulia.

Inā speculation e pili ana i ke kumu o ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi mea nō ma laila, a pau na theories e pili ana i ke kumu o ka Glagolitic Hawaiʻi ua ma muli wale nō ke ma luna o ka 'ike a me nā mea mahuʻi, e like me ka mea, aohe Documentary hoike i makemake e hiki ke hōʻoia a me ka hoole i ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo. Loa paha, ka mōʻaukala o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi originated lōʻihi ma mua 10th ke kenekulia, akā, like loa me keia ano o unsubstantiated kumumanaʻo.

Muli o kona kulana he nui pūʻulu o nā kānakaʻepekema, i nā I.Teylor, I. V. Yagich a me na mea e ae, i kaua ai i ka make: Ua nānā 'ana i ka ia ma ke kumu o ka Byzantine Cyril shorthandʻano hana i kēia'ōlelo Hawaiʻi! Wahi lulu ia noiʻi ma o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā (A. I. Sobolevsky, I. I. Sreznevsky, E. F. Karsky) iā i ka pähola' ana o ka Glagolitic originates ma ka X kenekulia Moravia, kahi āna i 'Imi hoʻopulapula haumāna omnipresent Kirill. Kēia pūʻulu i i hele mai ai i ka manaʻo ma e pili ana i kona mea nāna i hana, akā, me ka laha ana o ka wahi ka mea, ua koho koke maopopo leʻa.

Ka hope hoakaka ua ma muli o ka mea i ka kūloko Hui Church a hemo ua ma Moravia ka hoomaau ana o ka Glagolitic, ma kela aoao o ka mea ana i laila, hoʻohana nui ana. Ua nui loa ka hoomaau, hoomaka ae la no ka mea, o ka mea i ka mea hou ABC suspiciously me ka Byzantine, i mahiki kanalua ma "kahiko kumu" o Catholicism. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka mōʻaukala o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi ka loa huikau a me ka mokuahana.

Kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema a me nā mea a pau i olelo mai ai i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mea i ka Glagolitic Hawaiʻi - ole mea 'ē aʻe, e like me ka ano o ka "cryptographic" ano o ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi. Iloko o ka Soviet wā ua laha hoʻokolohua o (pili kēia no ka pili aupuni kumu) i ka Glagolitic Hawaiʻi - kahiko Slavic i kākau 'ōlelo, i ka muli o ka a (me ka hoʻopā o Helene) a me ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi i hanaia. Penei, Soviet ka noiʻiʻana i ia Kirill I Mefody (kiʻi o ko lākou mau kiʻi i loko o kā mākou 'atikala) wale i hoopahaohao hoʻokolohua o ke kākau' ana. Hoikehonua, noiʻi hōʻike i keia mea pono ole i ka hihia.

Concurrent hoʻohana o ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi,

Up a ka 12th kenekulia, na nenoai palapala elua i hoʻohana mawaena. Akā, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi ua mea maʻalahi i hoailona ia, oia koke auou caiaiai i ka "enemi". Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, i kēia lā oi aku mamua o 70 'ōlelo a puni ka honua ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ko Cyril ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi o ia (a me ma Russian) hiki nō ke 'ike läkou' o Glagolitic.

He nui nā kānakaʻepekema manaoio i make mai i ka la mahope artificially. I mai la lakou ia ia ka noonoo e banned na kanaka haku o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi, e luku nā puke i kākau 'ia ma laila. Loa paha, ia mea ole. Just nana i kahiko hāʻina o nā haʻawina kākau i loko o Cyrillic a me Glagolitic. Ma ka hihia mua,ʻaneʻane kekahi lala o ka Slavic kānaka e e hiki ke maopopo ke puana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o na olelo, a hiki ina ka Ekalesia Slavonic Hawaiʻi (ma na aoao ho i ka ia wā kākau i ka i ua hoʻohana Greek 'ōlelo).

Ma ka hihia o ke Glagolitic ia mea pakele i ka olelo aku i na kanaka a pau nele i ka ike i ka hookahi palapala: ka mika, a me ka hoailona i o ka luna 'i mea kokoke ole e maopopo. Aloha kau, ka mea oiaio, ua pepehi koke no o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hoailona. I rula, no ia mea, a me ka wahi a ka kūhelu mana.

Paha Methodius - i ka mea nāna i hana o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi o kēia kükohu? Loa paha, ia mea ole. Memoirs o ka wā e olelo aku nei ia e ho okumu i ka hou kōmi'ōkuhi (a hiki ina mea ua muli ma luna o ka Greek) hiki wale Kirill. Methodius ua he hoʻokuhikuhi nui, akā, me kona kaikainaʻo ia makemake e olelo lealea ia e hiki ke hana i kekahi mea e like ia.

He aha buke i unuhi 'ia i loko o ka hou kōmi'ōkuhi?

O ka mea i hana i ka Cyrillic a me Glagolitic, kona iniiaiie manao pono i noho i loko o ka hookahi Orthodox manaoio o nā mea a pau Slavic kanaka ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka lapaau. Hehe, haipule Kirill I Mefody unuhi ia mua-Aprakos euanelio, ka lunaolelo-Aprakos, Psalter. Loa paha, ka mea e hoi hoololiia i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi a me Paremiynik.

E like me mea e hoikeike ia e "The Life", Kirill hoomaka unuhi o ka Uhane Hemolele, e like me ka mea Old Bulgarian. Ma mau, a pau i puni hoʻi: kekahi naʻauao kahuna "ma ka honua" imi kuhikuhi unuhi i loko o maopopo a me ka ho'āmana i ke kākau 'ana, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka laa buke, e e manaoio hou aku ho'āmana. Incidentally, Church Slavonic Hawaiʻi i haiia ae maluna, he oiaio ka mea i pili i nā hoahānau, e like me ka mea ua maopopo kukulu ai i loko o ka Slavic ekalesia.

Hou 'ana o ka Cyrillic ke kākau' ana a me ka olelo

nui e olelo aku kekahi o na kanaka "i ka manawaleʻa iā" i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i noho kŰlń no ka haneri o ka makahiki, a me ka manawa ia i ua artificially nānaina, a eha oia. O ka holo ana, no kaʻoi mea ulu i loko o ka helu o nä huaÿölelo i nā loa okoa synonymous i loko o kā mākou 'ōlelo,' aʻole he kŰia maikai.

Akā, 'aneʻi O ka hopuna'ōlelo mai la no 10th ke kenekulia (i loko o ke kālā no Ekolu a, o ka papa): "Na Russian Zelma ia no ka shelomyanem oe." Anei oe ike? Mea i kekahi hui malu pu ana o "Lūkini aina". Manawa, ma keia e hooholo ia mea, hākālia nō ke kēia: "Lūkini'āina nalowale ma luna o ka puʻu", "ka mea, ua nalowale Lūkini aina, me he mea uhi me ka mahiole." I mea, ko kākou mau kūpuna,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, e like ma mua Peter I, olelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo i ke ike i keia la me ka pilikia wale nō. Pākuʻi i keia no ka mea e nui kahiko palapala o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi 'aʻole i loaʻa ka EKOLU i loko o kēia' ōlelo!

A pau ia mea no i ka mea i ka Lūkini'ōlelo ike pono Hoʻololi ', ua hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi ma lalo o ka aoao o ke? Aneie aʻe, akā, ia mea e like ai me ka mōakāka ka mea o ka waha, a kākau' ōlelo. Eia naʻe, e pili ana i ka ia hiki ke olelo mai no kekahi ma ka inoaʻo, i kēia manawa hōʻike ana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu i eha miliona kanaka nā hualoaʻa a.

mea, ua ulu

E hoomanao i ka hikiʻole o ka 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo e ka hoʻokemu a assimilate hou hua'ōlelo a me ka manaÿo hoike i kona make ana. He Roma kēia lā olelo oi aku mamua o hookahi miliona kauka, biologists a me nā loio, akā,ʻo ka make. Mea, aole ia e lauwili ole, ka mea, aole ia e hōʻike i ka hou rula.

Ka mea na kanaka haku o ka Slavic Hawaiʻi, i kā lākou uku -,''he palapala'ōnaehana, kēlā me kēia palapala no a initially lawe i kekahi mau mea pono, me ka noonoo ole a me ka mōakāka outline. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea i kēia palapala e kū ana i ka hoao ana o ke kenekulia, ua manawa 'Imi hoʻololi a me ka hoomau ana e lawelawe me ka palapala kila no miliona o kanaka nā hualoaʻa a.

Summing mai, ka mea e e kaulana ia Kirill I Mefody - i wale i ka inoa o na hoahanau laa, ka poe i hana i ka Slavic'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, akā, na inoa o ka koʻikoʻi thinkers i mea maoli hiki e hoohui i ka Slavic kanaka, hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kekahi, he pono ole ka palapala kahua.