Mau māhele o ka Moi ma ka Russian

Nä haumäna pinepine noi i ka nīnau: ". Pehea na mea he nui o nā māhele o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo" E hai mai hoi ia maopopo mea aneane hiki: ua nui na kula e i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o likeʻole, kahi līkaia no he okoa ka helu o kēia mau waeʻano. No ka laʻana, morphological hoʻokokoke AK Polivanova - NN Durnovo apono 'oe i ka inoa eono. AM Peshkovski allocates i ka huina o elima.

I mau, linguists manaoio i ka ninau o ka helu o nā māhele o ka olelo, ua mau loa. Ka houʻepekema i bapetizo ia ma ka 'ōlelo aʻo, ka nui pinepine ka mea, e noi aku lakou ia lakou iho i ka nīnau: "? Pehea ke ano o na hoailona e e pono kīvila kanaka i ka Mea Maluna o kēia mau waeʻano". He nui theories, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna o ia mea kekahi.

Ka loa, he pono ole o ka Mea Maluna, ma muli o morphological a me ka syntactic kiko'î. Ua ua maliuia mai ia me ke kumu no ke kula mau makamaka, me ka 'ōlelo. Ke kumu kula o Philology kuka nei lakou a pau hoʻokokoke mai i keia ninau, loaa ka ike a me nā mea a pau i ka'ōlelo hana hoʻolaʻa iā ia. Ka maʻamau o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma muli o kā lākou mau morphological, grammatical, syntactic pelekikena a. He mau mea kiko'î, aʻo ke kumu o ka Mea Maluna.

A pau i nā māhele o ka olelo o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e māheleʻia i loko o nā papa. kilakila:

• kupaianaha (kuokoa) māhele o ka olelo ;

• lawelawe;

• interjections.

Kuokoa (i kapaʻia notional ka mea,) māhele o ka'ōlelo i loko o Lūkini 'ōlelo wehewehe aku ma kona mau waiwai, ikaika / lolilua grammatical hiʻona. Ka mea, pane i kekahi mau ninau i communicative haawe 'ole. E. anei hoʻohana i ke hoʻouna i ike. Kēia waeʻano nā nā māhele a pau o ka olelo, koe wale no ka papa hua'ōlelo a me nā interjections.

I ka oihana, he mau olelo i e ole i ka nominative Hawaiʻi mea i kuokoa i loko o ka lexical hua'ōlelo. Kā lākou hana - e hoike i ka semantic a me ka syntactic pilina ma waena o notional olelo, lala a me na hapa o ka hoahewa. Mau grammatical 'ōlelo hoʻi nā uniona kālepa, prepositions, (particles). Ka hope mea pono e hoʻololi i ka memo kamaʻilio, a me ke kahua o ka mau ano o ka hua'ōlelo.

ʻaha hui uila (neznamenatelnye) māhele o ka'ōlelo i loko o Lūkini 'ōlelo i hoʻohana nui aku pinepine nui, no ka mea, ua oi aku ka li.

Eia hoi, ma laila nō interjections. Ka mea, i wale hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoike Emotions a manaʻo nō no ka onomatopoeia, iʻaʻole hoʻi kā lākou mau hoailona a me ka hoʻoponopono-nui. Maopopo ia interjections (Oh! Oh! Oh! Opa!) Slovopodrazhaniya (maʻawe pokopoko paha-maawepokopoko paha! Kani!), Substantivized (ka mea i hele mai, mai nā wahi) i ka hua'ōlelo 'ole, ka' aoʻao helu (Wow! Wah! No! Makua!).

Nui māhele o ka'ōlelo i loko o Lūkini 'ōlelo e māheleʻia i loko o palena iki a me ka' ae waha '.

kakau:

• Noun. (Mother, makua, krovinushka orgy, hailona, noho mālie, HA.). Lākouʻano loaʻa ano: lāhui, me kona mau mea maikai a me ka declination Animated / mea ola '. No ka hale paʻa 'hiʻona ioiinyony: helu (singular, Plural), ke hiki, e hoʻololi i ka hihia.

• ka haʻiʻano (ʻulaʻula, ikaika, e koa hoʻi, etc.). I hoʻokohu 'ia no ka hoailona, i ka mea wale paʻa hiʻona: hiki e kekahi qualitative paha hoahanau, a me possessive.

• ka numeral. Hōʻike i ka helu a me ka buke helu. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia i e laupaʻi (elima, ekolu haneri a me kanaha) a me ke kaʻina, (luaʻewalu haneri).

• Adverb. He mea pono no ke EYI o ke ano a me ka moku'āina o ka hana (kahi loihi aku, no ka lōʻihi manawa, HA.). Ua 'Aʻole i lolelua ka ano ua ole hoʻololi.

• ka pronoun. Iho, aole ia i mea, akā, e hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia kahi o kekahi inoa (hapa o ka olelo, ka mea, ua denoted e). (I, somehow, kekahi, KoʻOlau, ōlaʻi, etc.). Hookuuia pronouns i ikaika.

Linguists manaʻo i ka waha 'hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka' ōlelo Lūkini hiki ke hoʻouna 'ia' ana i nā verbs a me kā lākou 'ano apau loa. Participle, gerund. Kekahi philological kula noonoo mau waeʻano kuokoa (kuokoa) māhele o ka olelo, na mea e ae manao ia i hoʻokaʻawale, kuikawa verb 'ano apau loa.

• Kû he hana verb (holo, mele, HW). Kona paʻa hoailona - palapala (mele-mele) recurrence (holoi-holoi), ka hoʻololi (hiki / hikiʻole, e hui pu iho la me ka noun i loko o ka accusative) conjugation.

• noho pu ana. Hiki e kekahi i pololei ia (E holo, e e pena, HW), a ma ka OE (i unuhiʻia,'ōlelo).

• gerundive. He He hoailona o symptoms. Aole e hoʻololi, mau pili e predicate no ka mea, ho ka hou 'ana ia mea (ole kumuhana). (Au e hele, e mele ana, He i holo, o Kepakailiula i).