Pehea e hana i ka Ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo ma ka haku mele 'ana

Ka Ikepili o ka haku mele 'ana o nā hua'ōlelo (a morphemic - ka manawa "morpheme" i Hōʻike ka palena iki nui ke keʻena hua'ōlelo) - he' ano o ka'ōlelo Ka Ikepili. Kona manao - e hooholo i ka mall haku mele 'ana o ka hoailona. Oia hoi, e hana i ka pololei Ikepili o ka haku mele 'ana o nā hua'ōlelo, e pono e' imi, a koho i na eiiiiiaiou o i i kukuluia i kekahi hua'ōlelo palapala. Oia i Ka Ikepili (ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai i ka morphological, ma kahi o ka hua'ōlelo ua manaoia ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka wale nô ma ka ua hapa o ka olelo) a kapa morphemic.

Parsing'ōlelo ma o ka haku mele 'ana e hoʻomaka me ka e kukulu i ka palena o kēlā me kēia morpheme, i ka mea pono i ka pono hooholo i ka pākuʻina kau, kumu, kau hope, pau kahua. Akā, e pono ke kuai e hoomanao ana i na mea ano pono no a pau na morpheme: IAOEIAaO, "kula" mea, mai ke kumu (-shkol-), kau hope (-n-) a me ka hopena (-s). Akā, ma ka huli, (a me ia mea i uncommon no ka mea laekahi Lūkini 'ōlelo), eia nā hua'ōlelo i loaʻa kekahi mau aʻa, prefixes paha suffixes. Penei, "mokuahi" i mau aa (-par- a -hod-) he kau hope (-n-) a pau (-s). A "lohe" ua haku o ke kumu (-slush-) a me elua suffixes (-a-, a -tel-), akā, ua ole pākuʻina kau a me ka hopena o keia olelo, e e Aʻohe (formally i hoike ia ma ke kākau 'ana palapala).

No laila, e hana i ka Ka Ikepili oiaio o ka haku mele 'ana o nā hua'ōlelo, ia mea pono e hoole i ka wehewehena o ka palena iki walaʻauʻana ka manaʻoi huahelu o ka' ōlelo. Home morpheme i hāpai i ka lexical manaʻo (oa expresses ka manaʻo) a me ka mea i na hapa o ka hookahi-kumu hua'ōlelo - ke kumu.

No ka kumu, e like me ia no ka mea e hiki mai ana moʻo o ka pili "wai", "lua", "mokuluu", "Vodicka" - e ia i ka -water. Words ole aʻa i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini hakuʻole. Aʻaneʻi Ua haku wale o ka mea - he wahi lihi iki o ka "holo", "hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni", "loa", "lio", "hale".

Morpheme a i kona wahi i loko o ka olelo, imua o ke kumu, i kapaʻia ka pākuʻina kau, a ku ma hope ona - ke kau hope. Ua akaka ia ia mea hiki ole ke hele mai me ka hoailona, a e komo wale na ia pākuʻina kau a kau hope wale.

He mea pono e noonoo i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoomaopopo ana morphemes e morphemic Ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo ma ka haku mele 'ana. Mamo, pākuʻina kau a kau hopeʻepekema-linguists i kapa i ka derivational morphemes. Ia mea, e like ma i hou hua'ōlelo ma ka 'ōlelo o nā kiʻi. Eia kekahi derivational, kaʻawale shaping. Lakou nei i mea e lilo i kekahiʻano o nā 'ano apau loa i loko o ka ia hoailona, a no ka hōʻike o grammatical manaʻo. No kēiaʻano o ka morphemes e pau a me kekahi mau suffixes.

Ka pau '- .. Ua ke ano o morpheme, a' ano apau loa nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka ia olelo, e like me he he anakahi o grammatical hoohanau, helu, hihia, manawa, etc. oe hiki wale koho mai ka ee iaaanu aey wahi o ka olelo.

Eia naʻe, ua pono maopopo ma waena o hua'ōlelo i e ole i a hāʻule pahū wale, a me ka Yard-ōlelo. E like me ua oleloia, ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa i ka olelo pepa i e ole hoʻololi - adverbial participle, adverb, indeclinable ka haʻiinoa, haʻiʻano, e ku ana ma ka me nā degere. A 'Aʻohe pau ana - ka mea, ua i formally wae anakahi ee iaaanu aey hua'ōlelo grammatical manaʻo. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka ho okumu i -l- suffixes hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hana i ka hala Makamae verbs (hele-TH + kau hope -n) -e-, ma i nā papa iā degere o ka nane i loko o ka haʻiʻano a me adverbs (nui - ikaika nui).

Eia hoi, i ka hua'ōlelo i ke kumu - a pau kona eiiiiiaiou me ka hopena. Hele ma kela aoao o ke kula laulā maʻamau, he mea hiki e hooholo i ka waihona ipu, e like me kekahi hapa o na hoailona iʻaʻole wale nō me ka hopena akā, kekahi me formative kau hope.

He mea pono e noonoo i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoomaopopo ana morphemes, e ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo ma ka haku mele 'ana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike morphemic Ka Ikepili:

"Forest"

1. Ka pau '- "la"
2. Base - ka "ululaau"
3. Mole - "nahele"
4. Kau hope - o ka "N"

"? Aaiuo"

1. Ka pau '- "a me ka"
2. Kumu - "limahana"
3. Mole - "hana"
4. Hooluolu mai ia - "a me"
5. Ke kau hope - "Nick"

Penei, summing i nā hualoaʻa ma "Parsing olelo ma o ka haku mele 'ana", ia E e kaulana ia wale ma ka hahai ana i kekahi mea: loaʻa i ka hopena (ina kekahi), e hoʻokohu' ia i ke kumu, e hookupaa aku i kahi i ke kumu (ma ke koho ana o kekahi-aa hua'ōlelo), koho i ke kau hope paha, pākuʻina kau (ina kekahi), e hiki ke pale hewa.