Mau mekala o ka USSR: "mekala o ka noho 'ana makuahine", "heroine makuahine", "Maternal hoonaniia"

Ma ke kūlana o ka makuwahine i loko o ka kanaka ka ola ke kamaʻilio endlessly. hoʻokūpaʻa A hailona o autobiographical nā moʻolelo i kēia kūlana nui. 'Aʻole wale nō e hanau e pihaʻi, akā, i hoala mai i ka pono kupa o ka moku'āina - i ka maʻalahi hana.

Mau mekala o ka USSR

'Aʻole kēlā wahine kēia wahine i loko o ka Soviet makahiki, a ua manawa i hookoia ai ka inoa "Heroine Mother". Kekahi waeʻano o "mau mekala o ka USSR" - he mekala noho 'ana makuahineʻikeʻia ma luna o July 8 makahiki 1944, mililani aku i ka manao paa o ka USSR Kukakuka Malu o Holo Malie. Kēia lā coincided me ka Orthodox Holiday o ka 'ohana, a hou loaa nui i loko o kēia Rusia. Ma waho aʻeo i ka maternity mau mekala, i hookoia ka inoa "Heroine Mother" hoʻolilo 'ia' nenoaiu o ka Soviet Union, hana no ka hui ana o ka 15 republics. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1940 Keia hanohano i hookoia Soviet wahine i hānau, a kūkulu elima a oi na keiki.

Mea Maluna hoʻolilo 'ia'

Ma ka hihia o ka hanau ana o kekahi wahine elima keiki, ua manao no ia nā kumu kāki "mekala o ka noho 'ana makuahine 2 degere." Wai 7-9 keiki, i hookoia i ka papa o ka "Maternal E kaena" kolu, ka lua, mua loa. Eia nae, i ua haawi mai ai i ka wahine hanau, e, a hoala 6 keiki - ". Mekala o ka noho 'ana makuahine 1 degere"

Peak makuahine mama hai mai i ka hanau ana o ka umi keiki a oi. Ma na hihia a pau, hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia i ka Soviet wahine me ka Papa Hanohano o "Mother Heroine" me ia nā kumu kāki i ke honorary inoa o ka ia inoa. Nā kākau o ka papahana oe no ka makuwahine Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, he:

1. NN Zhukov (kikoo mau mekala o ka USSR - "mekala o ka noho 'ana makuahine").
2. II Dubasov ( "Makua nani").
3. IA Ganf - mea kākau o ka Papa o "Mother Heroine".

Mea makuwahine-heroines

Kauoha aku i ka "Mother Heroine" He He convex elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hōkū ma luna o ke kālā kāʻei kua pāhawewe. Mea "makua nani" mai ka'ololaha shape a me silvery waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka hapa luna o,ʻoiaiʻulaʻula hae me na huaolelo "Palapala nani" a me ka nui o ka huahelu. Ma ke kaiaulu hema - i ka wahine me ke keiki a me ka Roses. Aia ma lalo o ka hae - enamel keʻokeʻo ka pale kaua a me nā hua'ōlelo "USSR". Ke aeie Ua i o ka metala ma ke ano o ke kakaka, nā pōpō keʻokeʻo enamel me ka uliuli ka paopaoʻana. Papa Hanohano o ka lua o ka degere o ke kukui uliuli waihoʻoluʻu.

Mea "makua nani" he 3 degere. I ka Ia manawa me ka paha o kēia mau hoʻolilo 'ia' e hele mai i loko o ka ikaika o ka nenoaiu o ana. Kēia mea, e kōkua wahine ma maternity haalele iho, makuwahine-Lone. A hailona o ke dala e anao? Aou i ke kukuluia'na o ka pono a me ka pōmaikaʻi, popo huina hookaa ana, i ka hoomalu ana o na kamalii, a me na makuwahine, e pili ana i ka pukapuka o kindergartens, nā kula a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Makuahine-heroine. hoi, owai ka mea,

I ka manawa mua i ka inoa "Heroine Mother" Ua kumu kāki i 27 October makahiki 1944. Kēia inoa kumu kāki i 14 Soviet wahine. Mother-heroine lilo helu 1 LIKE Aleksakhina. A pau o kona mau keiki kāne ewalu aia ma ke alo, 4 o ia i pepehi, make iho la elua o ko lakou mau eha, ua hele mai, mai ke alo. Ka lua o ka papa poʻe nāna e Tula lilo i housewife MM Ryzhkov. Mākou he mai o ka umi o kana mau keiki 7 i ke kaua - keiki kāneʻeono, a he kaikamahine.

A noho ana o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva S.V.Ignateva i hoʻolimalima i ka inoa "Heroine Mother". Eha keiki kāne Seraphim Vasilevny kaua no ko lakou aina. 3 kaikamahine i noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia. Ignatiev a pauʻohana hana i ka mea e malu ai kanu kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia. "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Leningrad" Ua loaa a pau 7 keiki hoʻolilo 'ia'.

Mau kanaka i ka kūikawā wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka makuwahine-heroines e AA mea Derevevskaya. Ua o ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ka USSR makuahine-heroine, nana ia i hoalaʻe 48 keiki! A i ole i ke kumu o ka ohana kinship a me ke aloha a me ka lokomaikai. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka First World War mau ae la ia, ua hana i loko o ka haukapila. Aia hoʻopaʻi, alakai ae la ia i ka Red kiai aeuiiai ieaia Derevskoy. Soon ka mea i mareia, akā, i pana ma ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko Emelyan.

I ka 1918 ka opiopio Alexander i ka hānai makuahine. ʻO kona adoptive hiapo a lilo iho la he umi-Timoteo - i ka hoahanau o kana kane pō. Ka lua o ka pa alima pēpē lilo kekahi keiki Derevskoy lalau aku la ia ia i ma luna o ke alanui. Keiki ua wahiia i ke kapa keiki e moe ana ma kahi o ke kino o ka mea i make makuwahine. Nova iho ohana Derevskoy e like me ka aniani lewa a pau i ka lono kaumaha hanana ua hoano e ia e ka Soviet moku'āina no ka hapalua o ka kenekulia. I ka wā mawaena ma waena o ke Kanawai Kaua a me na kaua e ku e ia Nazi Germany Derevskaya Aleksandra i lawe mai i 14 keiki.

I ka wā o 1941-1945. Mākou kuai i ka hou makua o ka hale o 17 Leningrad keiki makua ole a me 18 keiki, mai ka 'ē aʻe nui o ka USSR. I ka makahiki 1950, i loko o ka hale Derevskoy hoala 36 keiki. A pau nā keiki, mai kaʻohana ulu Derevskoy kanaka maikai. Make kaʻao makuahine-heroine i ka 1959, oia he 57 makahiki. Kona lua kupapaʻu ua kii o na kēia epitaph: ".ʻoe nō ko makou naau, mākou pule - koʻu makuahine"

Mau mekala o ka USSR, keʻokeʻo o ka noho 'ana makuahine i loko o ka napoo ana o ka Soviet Union

Hope i manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union i ka paha o ka inoa heroine makuwahine November 14, 1991 (paa o ka Peresidena Mikhail Gorbachev). Mau mekala o ka USSR (mekala o ka noho 'ana makuahine mua a me ka lua o ka degere) ua i iho ai ma ka mōʻaukala. I wale 47 makahiki, keia mea 431.000 poe makuwahine i kumu kāki.

I ka 90 makahiki ma ka Lūkini makuwahine a me na keiki i hookoia me ka Papa "No ka kānaka apau i mākaukau" a me ka Papa Naita o Peace. Mea "Nā nani" Ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka 2009. Ua ua kumu kāki i na makua o ka 4 a me ka oi keiki.