Mea Keaka Gurzo Sergey Safonovich: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I loko nō o ka mea i i ole hoike o kona make ana, aohe mea o ka Leningrad hoʻopuka puke i kēia lono koke palahalaha ae ma ka'ākau paukü, a hiki ma Moscow mākou i aʻo i make Gurzo Sergey Safonovich (Safronovich). I kekahi wahi o ke kanu i loko o ka South pā ilina o Laielohelohe tausani o kânaka o kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō tālena. Heart papani iho la i ua kii akua la Soviet moviegoers September 19, 1974, Sergei Gurzo i noho mai ai i kona mau 48th lā hānau lāʻehā.

Kawaihae Gurzo Sergeya Safonovicha: wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Aina hanau o ke kiʻi o ka Soviet hoike ia ho film 50-60s September 23, 1926 ma ka ohana o ka maikaʻi-ike Moscow neurologist S. I. Gurzo a me ka pololei mele kula kumu Sciences ia. Gnesin N. M. Gurzo. E like me ke keiki, Sergei Gurzo ua he typical Moscow schoolchildren mai i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ka 'ohana. Ke kula iwilei hihiu a me ka mua ke aloha - a pau i loko o nā nā pōkiʻi ē aʻe o ka prewar makahiki. I ka ohana o ka wā e hiki mai Auana Mea Keaka i noho i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena i loko o Moscow kahiko hale, a ua Aia ma ka Kuznetsk uapo i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma waho Sergey, elua hou na keiki o kaʻohana a pau. War Sergei Gurzo halawai mai la me umikumamalima kanaka, a me nā makahiki ma hope, i ka 1943, o ka wa opiopio kōkua manawaleʻai ke hele i ke alo. Seriouslyʻeha ke kanaka ui i loko o kekahi o nā kaua ma Poland i ka makahiki 1944.

Ke koho ana o kaʻoihana

Ma hope o ke ola Gurzo Sergey Safonovich Lapaʻau Komisina hooholo demobilized, a hoi aku la i Moscow, kahi i kekahi kanaka opiopio, e hana i ka maikai loa o ka wā e hiki mai oihana. Me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nō, e hahai ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne, ke kaikunane o kona makuwahine i ka Nikolai Mikhailovich Kudryavtsev, ke alakai Mea Keaka o ka Moscow Arts Kino ia ia. Gorky. i ka All-Union State Institute o Cinematography - ma hope o ka ho'āʻo mua, i ka MH 1946, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, he haumāna o ka 'ihiʻihi moʻolelo keaka wale Moscow kulanui lilo. Boris Bibikov a Olga Pyzhova lilo curator o moʻolelo keaka wale ke akamai.

Ke Debut o ka haumāna e hana nā kumu kula

Loea kanaka opiopio koke hoike no, a ma hope o ka mea i kunewa pomaikai o Sergei Gerasimov ka "Young koa," kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kekahi o ka Young Krasnodon, Sergei Tulenin Radio haumāna VGIK Gurzo Sergey, Kawaihae ho film Mea Keaka me ke kanaka'ōpio i ka waiwai o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kela a me keia lawe pio ia o kona na¯ hana leʻaleʻa'ōpio haumāna memo me ka hoa. He iwakalua-ewalu makahiki Gurzo Sergey Safonovich make i loko o Leningrad haukapila, i kona ola kino ua shattered e excessive 'ino i ka waiʻona. Ma ka manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai kiʻi o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea huali ia.

Sergey Gurzo: Kawaihae, hōʻike pelekikena a

Ma hope iho o ka Ka Mua o ka ho film "Young e kiai aku ia", ma kahi e Krasnodontsev huapalapala hoʻokaniʻia e nā haumāna'ōpio o ke keaka kula, a me ka hope o ka loa i alohaia, a me ka recognizable nā mea hana keaka o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - Vyacheslav Tikhonov Nonna Mordjukova, George Yumatov, Inna Makarova a me Sergei Gurzo - Mea Keaka loaʻa he mau 'ē aʻe manaʻo kōkua mai ke alakai alakaʻi o ke aupuni. No laila, i ka makahiki 1950 ma o ka pale o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet hele mai ekolu Film me ke komo ana o ka loea Mea Keaka:

• "Aole loa mai Moscow".
• "I ka lā o ka maluhia."
• "Na koa kanaka."

Hope ka noi kiʻi i halawai pomaikai ole wale mawaena ano o kanaka o ka Soviet Union, akā, i waena o ka mea waiwai aupuni o ka Soviet Union. Keia wa aku Gurzo Sergey Safonovich hapa o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni waiwai, mahalo i kona tālena I. V. Stalin ia ia iho, aʻo ka Mea Keaka ka ala i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni loa unobstructed.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Hopena i hoopomaikaiia mai ai Sergey Gurzo, kokua aku la ia ia loaa, tālena a me ... Stalin ia ia iho. I ka 1947, Joseph Vissarionovich hoike mai i kekahi o Hollywood westerns. Noho i loko o ka lumi o ka malamalama, ke alakaʻi aku la: "ke kuka ma ke kūkulu,ʻaʻole au iʻike, akā,ʻo ia famously ka hoʻoluli. I kā mākou filmmakers hiki ole hana i ka hookahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i? "I na¯ hana Komite i na olelo o ke poo o ke aupuni e like me ke alakaʻi i ka hana. Koke oia i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i hoomakaukau ai no ka filming i ke kiʻi "koa kanaka", ke kuhikuhi ma ka Konstantin Yudin. Ke kiʻi i ka pomaikai nui, akā, me ka mea nui wale nō ka mea e mahalo i ke kumu nui hoolohe ana o ka aina. I. V. Stalin ma hope e kiai ana ia oe Film "koa kanaka" wahi a, "ia kanaka e makemake i ka ho film." More o 41 miliona nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi hoakoakoa ae la keia ho film i ka makahiki 1950, i mea he piha aupuni ana o ka Soviet Auana puʻunaue o ka postwar wā.

Star o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni 50-60

Filming i wahi ma Kislovodsk a me Pyatigorsk. Ka papa kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Vasiliya Govoruhina Gurzo Sergey Safonovich. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Mea Keaka ma hope o nā kiʻi "koa kanaka" e ho onui ana momentum. Ua aneane na makahiki ma ka pale mai o ka aina premieres me kona komo:

• 1952 - ka nānā 'ana ma ka puke I. Vasilenko "asterisk" i loko o ke aupuni o ka pale mai ka hiʻona ho film "i ke ola".
• 1953 - "Ka makau wā'ōpiopio," o ka trilogy V. Belyaeva "hala City".
• 1954 - "outpost i loko o nā mauna," He manaʻoe kūkulu no K. Yudin Soviet palena kiai.
• 1956 - Sergey Gurzo Radio he nui kūlana i loko o ka ho film "Restless Hao".
• 1957 - ka nānā 'ana ma ka puke Ostrovsky Film "hanau-ino."
• 1959 - pu me S. Gurzo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo hana keaka "a pau kaʻina kānāwai i ke alanui, mai" hula debutantes kiʻiʻoniʻoni - Dem'yanenko a me Krachkovskii.
• 1961 - Mea Keakaʻikeʻia ma mua o ka lohe ana i loko o ka palapala o ke onaona i kona kalaka O Keaukaha i loko o ka ho film Kheifits "moana lipolipo".
• 1961 - Hula Film "Diplomat" a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he-hana keaka "Two ola".
• 1962 - Sergey Gurzo māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film "713th noi pae."
• 1965 - "Aleshkin holoholona", "Hippocratic hoohiki" a me ka "kipi i nāʻelele".
• 1969 - ka hōʻike "Tricks".

Personal ola ua kii akua la

Sergey Gurzo ua apparently he incredibly maikai a me ka onaona kanaka opiopio, mea hiki ole e lohe i ka nani ke keka. A i kona komo ana i ka Film Institute, he nui kaikamahine nānā i aku la ia ia, a me kekahi o na classmates - Nadezhda Samsonova - a iʻono ai ia. Soon, ke keiki kanaka la i mareia, a me Sergei Gurzo hiki aku ai kona poe i waeia kekahi i loko o ka hale ma ka Kuznetsk alahaka. Life mea ia e aloha i ka lōʻihi, a hauʻoli opiopio kanaka, a hoʻomana lākou kekahi i kekahi. Ma hauʻoli i ka mare ana ma laila nā keikiʻelua. Mau mahoe Sergey a Natalia Gurzo hanau November 2, 1947. A laila,ʻo lilo kaulana nā mea hana keaka o ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Oki mare a me ka ohana mālama

Owai la ka mea makemake i manao ia ma ke alo o ka Mea Keaka manao e oki mare, a me ka maʻi ole i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Weliweli maʻi - alcoholism - eʻana,ʻaʻole wale i kona ola, akā, na ola o kāna mau mea aloha. Sergei Gurzo IeIIeYOA iʻona lealea ma hope o kēlā me kēia e hoohuli lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia a me ka pilikia 'ohana. He hiki ole e ola me ka waiʻona.

Ka pilina me kana wahine liloʻino, akā, ka mea i pau i ke kanaka punahele,ʻo ia hoomau inu ana, Noho i kona manawa i loko o nā poʻe, oi a oi hou "hoa." Soon ma hope o kā lākou mare ana me Nadezhda Samesona, mai hemo mai, a me Sergei Safonovich hele i Leningrad, i kona wahi i mare Irene Gubanova, aole emi kaulana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoku 50-60s. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia i kona 'ino a me keia mare ua make i ka ole.

Artist i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i ka helu o ka unregistered mare i fiasco. Eia naʻe, i loko o kekahi o ka Kivila kālepa ka Mea Keaka hanau mau kaikamāhine, ka poʻe āna i ole kākoʻo o kona makua kāne hoahanau. Ua mau no ka hoopio mau hoa me ka mea a oukou i hiki i ka manawa nui. Mawaena o ka nui mistresses Sergeya Gurzo he mea hana keaka circus, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana keaka. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ke kaulana circus hula lio Gitana Leontenkov maikai gypsy wahine, e hoʻokele i kaʻume kekahi kaulana Soviet Auana - Alekseya Batalova, lilo ana i kana wahine ka lua a me ka hope.

Ole a Mānoa a me ka Mea Keaka ka make

E uwa o elua Stalin waiwai pio:, nui punahele Sergey Gurzo ma na 50s i nāʻana iā oneself e inu. Nā hoapili a me ka ohana o ka Mea Keaka e Kiʻi ma luna o ka hana maikaʻi i Sergei Safonovich. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia flatly hōʻole i ke kōkua o ke kauka, no ka hailona o ka hana. No ka mea, pehea la ka nui o ua i ke aloha o ka Mea Keaka i loko o ka hōʻike, aloha Alcohol o Laielohelohe ia ia i emi. hoomaka ae la kekahi e ālai ia 'aʻe me kekahi. Pinepine breakdowns Mea Keaka timetable moa i nā alakaʻi ma ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka Mea Keaka i loko o ka pana i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I ka 1957, ma luna o ka pale o ka Soviet Union ia mea i ka manaʻoe kūkulu "i ka wa i loko o Penkovo". Mea kākau S. Antonov, he nui peahi o Sergei Gurzo, o ka oi aku no ia palapala iho la i ka kōmi'ōkuhi, a lawe mai i ka palapala i ke o Nuioka ma ia ia. Gorky. Ke kūlana o ka protagonist - Matveya Morozova - ke ano o ia ia, Sergei Safonovich Gurzo. Film kau wela S. Rostockiy lawe aku oe i keia ho film, ma hope lilo i punahele no miliona o ka Mea Nānā, akā, na ka papa kūlana ma ka ho film pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Vyacheslav Tikhonov. A kumu no ka hoole ana S. S. Gurzo ma filming ua ahuwale - ia mea i kona aloha no ka "launahele nahesa". Sergey Safonovich hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o nā mea a pau ka Maʻi moe i loko o kona vicious kuko, akā, i kēia inu a nui.

Naʻe, kekahi filmmakers huli i ka maka makapo i ke kuko o ka Mea Keaka me ka waiʻona, a prestige hawaii Gurzo kono i ka pana. Akā, i kēia mau "masterpieces" strikingly okoa mai ia i Sergei Gurzo i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina. Ma September 1974, i ka Mea Keaka i hookahi manawa hou pae i loko o kekahi o ka Leningrad nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ironically, ka Mea Keaka ka makua kāne, nāna i hana nā mea a pau i kona ola i loko o ka Kauhalenui haukapila neurologist, hana kūikawā ma ka hoola ana i kaulana a mai alcoholism. Ia i kōkua i kana keiki. September 19, 1974 i ke ahi, kekahi hoku o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - Gurzo Sergey Safonovich. Kumu o ka make - loa naʻau hoouka.