Aleksandr Chudakov: A Kawaihae, puke, ka mea heluhelu hōʻike manaʻo

Alexander Chudakov - ike Lūkini mea kākau a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Philologist. He ua manaoia kekahi o ka aina i ka nui loa noiʻi o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Au a pau i ka hailonaʻana o nā puke a me nā monographs. I ka mea ia manawa, a ua kakau iho la kekahi mau o kana mau hana, me ka loa kaulana o ka a - ". Waiho Ohana ma luna o ka 'ilikai kahiko" i ka puke

Kawaihae o ka mea kākau

Aleksandr Chudakov i hānau i loko o 1938. He Ua hanau ia ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi e akoakoa ai o Shchuchinsk me ka heluna o ma kahi o 45 tausani kanaka. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia aneea oneiaey.

Mai ke kaawale ana hawaiian repubalika Alexander Chudakov neʻe ma hope o ke kula i loko o ka poʻo. Here ia i komo i ka Moscow State University, ua noho i ka 1960. Puka 'o ia me ka hanohano, mai ka'āuna kumu o Philology.

A mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka,ʻo ia i ka 'oihana i loko o ka Institute o World me Moʻolelo. Ma ia laua, o kona hoomaka ana e ao ana i loko o kona maoli Moscow State University. E heluhelu i nā haumāna i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

ʻepekema hana

A pau i kēia manawa Aleksandr Chudakov hoʻoili i loko o 'epekema hana. kakau iho la oia monographs a me nā 'atikala ma ka palapala, ai' Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. I ka 1983 kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral dissertation, a lilo Kauka o Philology. Ka hapa nui o kona noiʻi i ua pili me kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ka ole ma luna o ka moʻokalaleo o ka Lūkini kākau moʻolelo ma kahi e XIX-XX kenekulia - Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.

Iloko o ka ka kūkuluʻana o ko mākou talena a me ka ike i ka lilo i ka meʻe mākou e noho ana i loko o koi wale aku no. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Chekhov, ka mea i he connoisseur o Eccentrics, noʻonoʻo kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini moʻolelo ma waho, a me Fedorom Dostoevskim a me Leo Tolstoy.

Nolaila, no ko ianei manao i lohe e pili ana Chekhov haʻi'ōlelo ma Western'āina i mau i na mea he nui. No laila, Kawaihae Chudakova Aleksandra ua ulu ana - hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku i ka papa ma ka Russian moʻokalaleo ma kulanui i loko o ka US a meʻEulopa. E ho'ōla i lilo kekahi o na lala koʻikoʻi o ka International Society o Chekhov.

palapala, ai 'haʻawina

Kona mua nui hana laa ia Anton Chekhov, Chudakov hookuu i ka makahiki 1971. Ua ua he monograph me ke kuleana "Ka Poetics o Chekhov." I ka 1983, unuhi 'ia i loko o Pelekania, a paʻiʻia i loko o ke Komohana.

Ia o ka mea kākau ua pono ma 30. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia i hana i ka walaau ole ka palapala, ai ka hana, i i loaa lahui i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka rejection o ka makeʻe kulana Sovietʻepekema. He nui nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i Jackass i hana ai i loko o keia hana, a ma o kona aʻe study, "Chekhov ka honua: ka muli a me na keiki hookama" i ka makahiki 1986, ua ole kekahi. Akā, i kēia alanui o? Acaeoey hōʻike 'chehovedeniya no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ua Ua mua i manaoia Eccentrics rigorous epekema no ka hōʻike no ka kakou kamailio ana'ōnaehana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He mea ke kumu o ka manaʻo o "ka mea ao" hana, ma ka mea āna i hōʻike nui o Chekhov ka moʻolelo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ia hoʻi Aleksandra Chudakova i loko o nā puke hoolilo i ka "incidental" hui o na poetics a pau o kēia mea kākau nui e like Chekhov. Kēia olelo nei no ka mea o ka hoopaapaa ana nui i waena o ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao a me philologists.

Detail kona manao ma ke kahe ana o "incidental" a me ka hoʻolālā "corporeal" honua ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona study "ka hua'ōlelo - mea - i ke ao nei: mai Pushkin a hiki i Tolstoy," a i paʻiʻia ma ka 1992.

No hoi, ka mea, o ke kumu o ka ma kahi o elua haneri pepa ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. He pono ohi, i hoomakaukauia, a ua'ōleloʻia hoiliili ole o ka hana Yuriya Tynyanova a me Viktora Shklovskogo. First - Russian formalist, kakau iho la oia i ka puke "Kuchle," "Make Wazir-Mukhtar" a me ka "Pushkin" (paʻa hapa). Ka lua - he Soviet kākau moʻolelo a me ka playwright, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka paʻi me Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Books no ke kula

Kona monograph "Anton Pavlovich Chehov" i paʻiʻia ma ka 2013. I ua kuhikuhi hoolilo ana i nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe i loko o Lūkini kula.

Ma kona Ph.D. Eccentrics hoʻolauna iā 'ana i ka hopena'ōpio kanaka, a me nā hanana nui i loko o ke ola o Chekhov. Ka puke Details na hana o ka wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. About pehea ia i hiki mai ai ia mai ka maʻamau limahana puke kātuna Magazine he mau makahiki i ulu i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui, ike a pau ma luna o ka honua. I kēia lā, ma ka'ākau, ua hiki ke olelo aku ia ia i wehe i ka hou mokuna i loko o ke ao nei o ke akamai.

Roman Chudakov

He noteworthy i Jackass i ole he palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi wale. kakau iho la oia i kana mau hana. I ka makahiki 2000, ka palapala, ai 'Magazine "Banner" kona puke "waiho Ohana ma ke kahiko ke kahua" Aleksandra Chudakova. Kona iho nō hana.

Ke protagonist o keia hana - he kakaolelo ka mea'ōlelo i ka mea e ae luku ana, e hoohuli o ana i kanaka noho i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia. Pehea mea i hoʻololi mai i ke kipi. He aha alakai Rusia ka komo i loko o nā kaua o ka XX kenekulia. Kēia mau moʻolelo i mau UAIAaIN e ole emi pīhoihoi, a hoihoi 'kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, ma a ka meʻe embarks me kona mau interlocutors.

Ka puke "waiho Ohana ma ke kahiko ke kahua" Ua ike like me ka pono hana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo i loko o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XXI. Oia hoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻeʻo ia i hāʻawi i ka 'ihiʻihi jure o ka palapala, ai' hoopapa "Russian Booker". He He kū hoʻokahi puke i ka poʻe mea a hea aku me ka olioli auanei. No laila, e pili ana i Aleksandre Chudakove i loko o ka loiloi, e'ī heluhelu. He nui ka poe i lanakila ihola me lākou tālena a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana.

manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Reviews

Ma ka hōʻike manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni pinepine kaulana i na mea he nui heluhelu Chudakov manaʻo i kona puke mea autobiographical. Pēlā i hāʻawi mai i kona mōʻaukala oiaio, no laila, i ka pono o na ko a me ka manaʻo o nā huapalapala. Eia naʻe, ma ka ike maopopo i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hopena. Kēia mea he kiʻi o maoli Rusia i loko o kona loa pilikia makahiki, a ma ka XX kenekulia, ua nui. Ka puke mea he kūoʻo, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ke kaumaha, a me ka moʻolelo lyrical i ka ia manawa. Life-Ua hōʻoia nō, akā, i ka mea ia manawa weli a me ka weliweli.

He He puke memoir, a hoʻomaka i ka moe ana o ka kupuna kāne kahiko a me ka decrepit. Ka mea kākau e lawe mai a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i loko o ka mamao i hala. Memories huapalapala hoʻomaka e intertwine me ka heluhelu 'Memories o ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, adolescence, adulthood makahiki.

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi mai i keia mea he loa oluolu hana. Kākau realistically ho'ākāka ka paakiki ola o nā pōkiʻi Soviet, no ka mea, e nui aʻe ai i ka pilikia mea ana. Ma ka puke, he nui ike i ka aoao o ka mea kākau o ka maikai examples o panina moʻokalaleo. Ma kekahi, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton Chekhov.

No keia Roman Chudakov lanakila ka waihona "Banner", ke jure i hookoia ia ia i kekahi posthumous "Russian Booker makahiki".

Personal ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Aleksandru Chudakovu laki i loko o kona kino ola. Kana wahine no na makahiki, i ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lehulehu huahelu Marietta Chudakov.

I ua kapaʻiaʻo ia me ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao o Mikhail Bulgakov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Mikhail Zoshchenko a me Mikhail Kozyrev.

I ka makahiki o ka perestroika, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu nohona ola. He nema aku i ka Soviet nenoaiu. Ke 90th ua he koho pelekikena Komisina ma kala aku. I ka 2006, ua hoʻokumu ka ole-hui hui "hoʻohewa", a lawe pū ma lalo o kekahi hale veterans "wela mau kiko" a me ka poeikohoia o ka makakūʻoihana kahuna, ai. He holo no ka State Duma o ka SPS aoao.

I ka 2010, i kakauinoaia e ka Lūkini kue hoopii "Putin e hele!".

ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make

I ka 2005, Alexander ua ole Chudakov. Kumu o ka make - loa lolo eha i loaa ia ia ma na mea ike ole ana. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i 67 makahiki.

He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vostryakovsky kulanakauhale alii.