Model "dia": oaoieei-hoakaka, Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi a me nā kiʻi

Uhane Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant i ka lōʻihi maikaʻi kaulana i waena o ka heluna kanaka. Mawaena o ka kilakila helu o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mākou i hoihoi i loko o ka malamalama ia i kona kalaka, me ka sonorous inoa - "dia". Kēia kaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe hiʻona i waena o Keaukaha i ke aloha i kekahi nui pono.

Nui maluna o ka "dia"

Kekahi o ka hoomaopopo ana kumumea o ke kumukuai o ka hiʻona. I kēia manawa, ke kükohu "dia" loa mai i oi aku i ke kumu kuai o ka 1 miliona rubles. Oiaio, ke kakolina diesel Lolina i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 50-100 tausani hou pipiʻi, akā, e kaumaha aku i na pono o ka kiʻekiʻe-ikehu kakolina diesel huahelu.

Ua Radio nui i Mānoa a me ka loaʻa nui o maoli kumukūʻai no iāʻoe wahi. Me ka pili ana i ka malama a me ka? Aiiio, o "dia" Ua mauʻia ma luna. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ke kaʻa ua papahana ma Rusia ma mākou hoʻomalu no Lūkini alanui, a he maikaʻi loa mai paha.

Beautiful a me ka hoʻomaha "dia la e hiki mai ana"

Popular hi na ia i kona kalaka "he dia" i ka 2013 loaa ka hōʻano hou mana. "Dia Next" - i ka ohana o ka malamalama-hana kaa, loaʻa paha kekahi mau pono. Old kaʻa i ua me ka nui loa Hoʻololi 'a qualitatively. No ka mea manawa mua ua loli nui nā loli i ka helehelena. Ke kāpena o ka hou kaʻa ua ua loa redesigned a ua papahana e hana i na rula o ka ergonomics. Ua Ua lilo nui aku akea, a ua loaa kona laula pukapa.

Big Ka Pale ua i ke ea, a hiki ke kauoha ma ka apana. Eheu no hoi i ke ea, no laila, ua pilikia me ka lepo, e ole eʻaneʻi. Ma ke kaʻa ua nui aku hōʻoluʻolu. I ka mea, hoʻokahi wale nō ākea windshield. oluolu niches iʻikeʻia i ka mea, a hiki coasters.

Optics kükohu "dia la e hiki mai ana" loaa hou kukui maikai eiiieaena palu iho la i kona helehelena. Aia ka manawa he manawa e hookupaa nui ae i ka pololei, noe kukui. hope-nānaina aniani ma ka "ae," nui, a haawi aku i ka laulā aeaiaua. Ma muli o ia i kekahi loli ma ke kāpena, "dia" Ua pau hoʻololi kona helehelena. Ano, ma ka like ana me na nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, ka mea nana loa kohu kūpono.

"Dia" a me kona oaoieei uea '

All Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka "dia" pili i ke 'ano o ka malamalama ia i kona kalaka. He aha ke ano o keia aha ma ka oiaio? Ma ka pepa, ka mea, 'o ke kaʻa, a me oe e mālama ia, me he waeʻano "B". Akā, i ka manawa kūpono e lawe wale kūhelu kekahi, a me ka hapa tona o ka ukana i ka ohua kaʻa huli i loko o ka ieie-kona kalaka. Oia kalepaʻoihana kaʻa lawe mai kanu "kinoea" nui lanakila 'ana. I mea, i ka "dia" i ka nalowale niche i loko o ke kalepa'auwaʻa o ka aina.

Full kaumaha me ka haawe ana, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 3.5 tons. Gearbox ma luna o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka elima-māmā e manual. Wehe i ka "dia" e kaukaʻi ma o ke alo a me ka hope, i ko ka mua Next i kuokoa me ka'ōwili hao wai. Ke wawahi'ōnaehana kikowaena mua wawahi iwi kuamoʻo me nā pale poʻohiwi a me ka hope wawahi pahu me nā pale poʻohiwi. Ma dia Next i ka ikaika mamua wawahi nā pale poʻohiwi, a me ka hana ili o ka wahi nui.

Like no ka powertrain, loaʻa nō kekahi mau koho i loko o nā kola a me ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī. E noonoo i keʻano o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā hiʻona i hou aku au mamuli.

powertrains

Ma ka 'ohana kaʻa "dia" type 3 engine ua manawa hoʻouka kekahi. Kēia kola UMZ-4216, a ZMZ-405 a me kakolina diesel ISF2.8 momoku ahi 'Cummins'. Interestingly, ka mua hoʻouka kekahi i kekahi 2 ke ano o ke kakolina diesel kiko'ī:

• "Chrysler" ka leo o 2.4 nā lika.
• "Steyr" - 2.8 nā lika.

Kiakahi Ke hoʻohana wahi lulu koho.

ZMZ-405 engine mea i loaʻa i loko o Euro 3 mana, a me ka mea he pono follower o ke kaulana laina Zavolzhsky engine mea kanu. Pae'ōnaehana mana injector pa alima - 150 nā lika. i kekahi. me ka hana ana i ka leo o ka 2,46 nā lika. Ulyanovskie UMP-4216 papa ua hanaʻia Euro 3 Euro a me 4. Ka lua o ka hōʻoia Ua oi holomua a me ka mai i ka hana nona iho o ka 125 nā lika. i kekahi. ka leo i 2.89 nā lika. A turbocharged kakolina diesel engine, mai ka "Cummins" i ka buke o ka 2.8 hano a me 110 hano nona iho. i kekahi. a mai ka hou kiʻekiʻe-ikehu.

kiko'ī

Ma ka hōʻano hou "dia" e kaumaha ana mau koho - kekahi kakolina diesel "Cummins", ka lua - Rusia ka UFG A274 a EvoTech. A ina ke kakolina diesel engine, aole ia i oko mai ka mea i ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka poe noonoo ole "dia", Ulyanovsk o ka engine o ka hou hanauna a me nā kūmau o Euro-5.

UMP-A274 o ka kekahi kükohu i loko o ka laina, e hahai ana i ka UMZ-4216 Euro-4. Ua loaʻa he uuku hana ka leo o 2,7 nā lika, kahi o ka 10 pakeneka hoemi wahie hokii, a me ka hoemi aila hokii. Part o na huahelu,ʻaʻole e uila, mea maʻa mau unuhi mai i ka mea maikaʻi hoʻonohonoho 'Poeikohoia, e like me LG, Bosch, Eaton. Alternator a me ka like me ka i maikaʻi kiko'î a ma mua o like UMP.

Aʻano o "he dia"

Ke iniiaiie, a me kona kumu, kükohu "dia la" o ka papa o GAZ-3302. Ma kahi o ka poe noonoo ole lei a k'ki i ke kau isothermal van. Isothermal koho i pono hoʻomākaukau no ka mea hoʻonoho o refrigeration lako a pan. Ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino kaʻawale hi:

- me ka pōkole kumu;

- awelike kumu;

- he lōʻihi kumu.

Oluoluʻano o "he dia" i ka ai-kapaia "mahiʻai" - GAZ-33023, ke kāpena i mea noho i ka lua-lālani. Additional 4 noho me ka nui loa nae na uea 'o kālepa kaa. Mau keena hiki ke lele aku ma luna o nā mōlina o kekahi mau ia i kona loa a me i vans o na ano a pau.

A hoʻokaʻawale pūʻulu nō mākou punahele oeia - ÷ "dia" ohua (GAZ-3221) o ka mea a pau-metala vans. Ma ke kumu o keia kaʻa i ka mana no ka ambulance, makai, kila a me nā lawelawe i pili. I kaulana a pau-huila a holo Lolina o GAZ-32217, GAZ-322 171, kinoea-kinoea-3221173 a me ka 3221174. All Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka "dia" a me nā mea a pau-huila a holo i ke kiʻekiʻe keʻa ma ka lilo ana o nā holo axles a me ka laka palena pau.

Ke anoe o ka moku'āina "dia la e hiki mai ana"

Initially hōʻano hou kükohu "dia" i wale ma-papa mana. Eia naʻe, a me kekahi mau subspecies:

• Kinoea-A21R22 - papaʻano ka awelika kumu (3100-3500 mm) a i hoʻolako pono me ka kakolina diesel engine "Cummins" me ka buke o ka 2.8 H;
• Kinoea-A21R23 - ka ia awelika loa, akā, me ka engine Ulyanovsk UMP-A274 ma Euro 4 nā kinolau, a me ka Euro-5;
• GAZ-A21R32 - he kaʻa me ka lōʻihi wheelbase (3500-3900 mm) me ka kakolina diesel engine;
• GAZ-A21R33 - lōʻihi mana, akā, me ka EvoTech ma lalo o ka hewa.

I kekahi palena manawa laina Ua lilo i kumu hoʻohālike "dia Next mahiai" me ka palapala ailona o ka A22. Uhane papalua kāpena mea i loaʻa me ka lōʻihi a me ka meakino mau kumu, a hoʻolako pono me nā kakolina diesel a me kola kiko'ī. Like loa me ka "dia la" o ka mua o ka hanauna, Next i loko o kona kahua me ka hi vans. Ma keia kauoha ma-apana a me ka insulated, a k'ki i nā koho. Model "dia", he hale lole a ua kau mai ka hola, i ka maikaʻi wale o ka lōʻihi-makahiki hana.

Hoikehonua, nā kaʻa'ōhua Next

A he oiaio loaʻa o ka "GAZ" hola lilo i ka hou kaʻa'ōhua "aʻe". He He pono hou pāʻoihana no ka amo ana o ohua. Na kēia mea i manao ai pu me na olelo hoopomaikai a me ka hoʻokele waiwai engine lanakila koke ka naau.

Me ka pili ana i ka oaoieei-ano o ke kaʻa, a laila, na mea a pau e hele mai i ka kiko'ī, e like kekahi onboard kaa "dia la e hiki mai ana". Aia ua i hoʻouka kekahi mau koho: kakolina diesel mai ka "Cummins" me ka buke o ka 2.8 nā lika a me kakolina mai UMP me ka buke o 2,7 nā lika. Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō nā koho no ka lōʻihi, a me he mea he kaawale ana o ka EYI. Kaawale mai o ka hae pahu ua hoʻokāʻoi 'mana i hele pu me ka mana driveshaft.

Salon minivan papahana no ka 19 ohua, a i ka kiekie o 190 knm. No ka nohoʻana ma kahi lilelile i loko o ka kaʻa hōʻoluʻolu noho hoʻouka kekahi, i ke alo o ke kākoʻo iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo. Maluhia o ka Lehulehu hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka ABS'ōnaehana o ka hou hanauna, a me ka nui ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka manawa o ke peleki pāʻana mamao.

Dia la Next i ke kino metala

Kekahi His ua ke kāpena me Next-metala hale GAZ-A31 pela aku kekahi lalani o nā noho, a me ka GAZ-A32 me elua. Ke kaʻa lanakila i ka "Top 5 Auto" i ka 2016 ma ka waeʻano "mālamalama kalepa kaa". Mawaena o na nā kānaka hoʻokūkū ua ikaika haole poe enemi: vw polo Transporter 6, Mitsubishi L200 a me chinatown hilux. He aha au pela au holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ke jure me ka mea maka van ma ka kinoea poe?

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke kaʻa i ka hookipa ana uea-ʻalo ana kona kapa, mai chinatown. Fashion ka hooponopono une lōhai ua aia ma ke alo, a i kaʻekemuʻole, kūlike loa a me ka ike loea neʻeʻana. Lōʻihi shifter no ka lōʻihi manawa i nana aku i na keena Next loa Kupanaha. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. Hoikehonua, kaʻa me ka hoʻohana-aloha kumu hoʻohālikelike a. Model "dia la e hiki mai ana", kiʻi o ka iʻikeʻia i loko o ka kikokikona, a pau i ke aliʻi ke nānā aku, a like me ka mea maikaʻi loa haole analogues.

Paa mīkini "e hiki mai ana" i loaʻa i loko o ekolu wale nō:

- ukana;

- alu;

- loa ohua no i ke 16 ohua.

Ke kiekie o na vans mea 190 knm, e leie aku ia ia e ai i ka piha-lōʻihi. e uhi ukana Hono me ka plywood , a hoʻolako pono me ka lashing maka no ka waiwai. Ka buke o ka ukana no ka combi ma cubic mika mea 9,6, a no ka waiwai - 13.5.

ka hopena

Uhane Group "GAZ" o ia ma lalo o ka poʻe hoʻokiʻekiʻe inoa "dia" hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka loa hanohano kaa no kālepa kaa. Noi aku ka palena haʻahaʻa malama, oluolu i ka hana, a no laila, kama'āina i ko kakou mau maka, "dia" ua ole e ku malie oukou, a ua mau Hawaiʻi. Ka maopopo o ka hōʻano hou laina o "dia Next".

A laulā huahelu o kaa aie i ka kekahi mau noi a me nā hiʻona. Popular kükohu "dia la e hiki mai ana" Sleeper me ka nui loa nae na uea 'o kālepa kaa. No ka maemae ukana onboard pono keia mau mea hoʻololi 'a van, ohua - ka malamalama, a me ka maneuverable kaʻa' ohua. Ma kekahi hihia, a pau i ka "dia" kükohu e ka palekana a me kona mea e like hae halawai.