Mokokailala M-72. Soviet mokokailala. Ma hope mokokailala M-72

Mokokailala M-72 o ka Soviet wā i hua mai i ka nui na mea, mai ka 1940 a hiki i 1960 i kekahi mau mea kanu. Ua i hana ai ma Kiev (CMH), Leningrad hola "Red October", i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), ma ka Moscow mokokailala hola (MMZ). Initially ke kaumaha mokokailala M-72 i hua mai la wale nō no deliveries i ka puali koa. Ka mīkini Ua lako pono me ka malamalama mīkini pu, a i kaa ma ke alo o ka stroller. Ke Bike i i hiki mai i loko o ka kivila kaiaulu o ka oihana, a ina he kanaka i ka "luna" ma ka M-72, e pani, a i wae i ka mīkini me ka olelo hoakaka.

koa nuʻukia

Mokokailala M-72 i hoʻolaha me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka makahiki "kapa kila", nae ia ia i mea e kahiko ai. Puʻu ma ka motorized kaua huahelu, a ua i ka waihona ipu kaa no ka infantry kaua ma luna o kaʻilikai lepo. i ole i kuleana kaua o ke Kaua Honua II i ka mokokailala, no ka mea, i ole hoomaluia mai kaʻenemi leho a me nā pōkā. Ua ua lawa no he uuku apana nahaha o koʻu, e komo i loko o ka engine, a ia papani iho, i na koa, noho lakou me ka uhi, a make iho la. Haʻi'ōlelo ana o M-72 i hiki wale i ka hihia o ka uwila kaua, ma ka lewa o ka haohao i ka wa a kaʻenemi ka pioloke a me ka hiki ole e kaumaha aku e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Ke prototype o ka M-72 i ka German mokokailala BMW R71, ka loa, he pono ole ho i loko o ka hale a Wehrmacht. Five o kēia nā mokokaikala i malu mai kuai ma Kuekene, kaʻi aku iā Moscow, dismantled a hookolokolo aku la ia. I Malaki 1941, hoomaka ae la ka Moscow mokokailala hola? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka Lūkini mana. Soviet mokokailala huli mai iʻoi aku ma mua o kona German counterpart, eia nae o kaʻaha kanaka laina mīkini hele mau. Hoʻokumu 'iniha, a me nā eiiiiiaiou mokokailala ua hanaʻia ma kekahi mau nā hale hana: ka engineʻo ia i ke kaʻa hola i kapaia ma hope o Stalin, ke gearbox - ma AZLK (Lenin Komsomol Plant), stroller a me ka driveshaft hua mai ma GAZ i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Gorky. Penei, ma mua, i hampered ma ka inconsistency o mai ana ka M-72 mokokailala? Aaony kala.

ka postwar wā

Iloko o ke kaua, ke mokokailala M-72 i hua mai la i ka mea kanu aia i loko o ka piʻoloke ciia anthrax. Ua Ua laila, hou i ka 'inideka inoa "Ural". A pau ke kaua i pau ai, ke Soviet Union aia no ka mea hoʻolilo mea hoʻonui, ke aupuni ho'āʻo e kiʻi like ka nui o ke dala ma ka kuai ka ukana wale aku no. M-72, he Soviet mokokailala hoʻolilo i 50 makahiki ma na aina ma ka nui mea. M-72 "Ural"ʻoluʻolu kuai lilo mai i loko oʻEulopa. Simple manao a me ka pono i ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ka lokomaikai o ke kükohu.

Mai ka 1955 mokokailala "Ural" M-72 i hoomaka ai e kuai aku i ka heluna kanaka i loko o ke aupuni. Sīwila mana oko ao? Ienoai aa engine, ikaika maoli, me ka ikehu pū i hiki engine kuapo i ka huila kaa. Ke kinoea pahu Ua hoʻonaniʻia a me ka palapala "Irbit". Nominally Ua kuhi tricycles kaa like no me kā lākou mau mea nona, akā, wale ma ka peacetime. I Ina o ke kaua, kēlā mokokailala "Ural" M-72 hiki ke koi, a hoouna aku la ia i ka mua.

oaoieei-ano

I ka manao o ka M-72 pono pono i loko o ka mea hoʻoili ekalesia kaʻina hana, a i mea e hiki ai e hookuu aku i ka nui helu o machines i loko o ka kŘpa a pōkole wā o ka manawa. Mokokailala? Iecaianoaaiiie i ia laua ke hoopaa e ka makemake o ka poʻe akamai, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka oaoieei-kiko'î o na kanaka maomeka. German mokokailala BMW R21 iloko ona i kakauia i ka helu o ka oaoieei-HOU i i ole komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana i mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke anaina kanaka o ka Soviet mana. Nolaila, nā kānakaʻenehana makemake e hopu mai, a hahao i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo a pau o ka maikaʻi kēia e piʻi like o Kelemānia mākaukau.

I kekahiʻanuʻu i ke kūpono 'ana o ka manao:ʻelua papa maoli, papalua kapa naeaeaa - he une lōhai-hoʻohana, a (kohoʻia motorcyclist), kiʻo dampers hope o ka wehe, o ka telescopic alo ke'ō' ole. Ma kahi o ke kaula hoolilo ano Soviet mokokailala driveline hookupaaia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaawale o ka mana nā paukūʻolokaʻa, ma keia hihia e hoʻokau mau mokokailala carburetor.

engine mea i manao ai

Ku pono ana i ka paukūʻolokaʻa hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i kekahi koena maikai o ka Hawaii ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me ka haʻahaʻa konu o ka umekaumaha, i kahi ma ke kiekie o ka 592 mm o. Kākoʻo eiiiiiaiou - mīkini hana wāwahie, ka aila EII ni, nō hoʻi - ka ao ka Via ke kapa kipaku aku ai. Ua uhi hoolei hao nā paukūʻolokaʻa me ka hanaʻeleʻele HW me ka wela-hoʻopale ano. Indigenous crankshaft hana ma ka puka o nā mea pilihao. Ua maheleia ke ai pili aku ua mau laau la, a noho iho la kela mea keia mea ma kona ai crank. Ua komo ka papamoe iho pohupani hale o na nā paukūʻolokaʻa i loko o ka waiwai 39,2 mm o pili i kekahi i kekahi. ʻale huli crankshaft ke emi ka lōʻihi o ka crankcase ma muli o ka thinning (18 mm) ma waena o nā pāpālina, a crankpins.

koa eiiieaena e

Ma ka mokokailala M-72 i loko o kivilaʻano nō i hoʻokumu aeea au e hoʻokuʻu a me ammunition, e like me ka kāna mau manaʻo no ka RPD mīkini ka pū nenoaiu. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hou nona, aole pono e dismantle i ka poe koa brackets. M-72 - he mokokailala, i like i ka Hawaii photo ma ka 'aoʻao - mea he Kuhina Nui mamuli o ka Soviet'āina.

hana hou

Mai ka makahiki 1956 Irbit Hawaii Plant ua hō'ā i ka ÷ ike M-72M, i mai nā mua kekahi mau enhancements. Wawahi pahu i listen kūikawā hehi iwi kuamoʻo, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ka piʻiʻana mau huila okoa kaʻoi loa hope o'ēheu wahi no ka oi efficient huikala mai kona Padfolio lepo. Front'ēheu hookiekie a me ka paa ana i ka haka hapa o ka mua ke'ō. Noho huila hoʻololi kona hoʻonohonohoʻia.

New ka hoʻololi 'ana

Pukana M-72M i ole mau loa, "IMZ" koke ua hō'ā i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kükohu M-61. Ma waho aʻeo ia hae nā mokokaikala, o ka mea kanu ma Irbite? Ac? Haʻuki hoʻololi 'M-72K, Lightweight e kukulu, me ka engine nona iho o ka 30 nā lika. ke., i hoʻolako pono me ka mea no ka hoʻololi i ka nohona kiwikā manawa.

M-72K, manao no ka motocross o kēia lāhui kanaka, lako me kūikawā leki uea, e ea nuipa mai ka luna panel pahu nona iho. Mokokailala huila "mau kamaa," i loko o ka Turo me ka hohonu hehi kumu. Ke headlight Ua wehe, ua hoemiia ma ka malamalamaʻaoʻao o ka trailer ka huina kaumaha.

Mokokailala M-72, iāʻoe māhele

Ma ka Soviet Union, ma muli o ia ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka hoʻoneʻe,? Iecaianoaaiiie o iāʻoe māhele i ua ho'ālaʻia ai i waena o nā kulanui. Ua Ua manaoio ia oaoieei-mea e e ua hoʻohiki ia i? Aiiio iauaeoia. Nolaila, ua kukulu no hoi iluna Moʻolako, a no ka makahiki e houluulu ana lepo i loko o aee. Like nā nā mokokaikala a pau o ka Soviet wā, i hoomakaukau i ka M-72 i hoʻokoe māhele no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Currently, o ka nele o ke kini puʻe wale no kaumaha mokokailala mai ka Apana World War ma laila.

Mokokailala M-72, uku

Currently ma ke kuai ana o ka lua-lima kaa o ka hailona ana i kaumaha ai oukou ia. Mea i koe, a me ka M-72 "Ural". Aia nō i pohihihi nui - ma hope nā mokokaikala wehe i ka 1957. Ke kāki hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lākou kūlana - ina mea Aloha pono he ekolu-huila kaʻa ua ka popo, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa 10 tausani rubles. Akā, inā i ka Bike ua hala ka oaoieei-resuscitation hoihoi hou ma ka enehana kūpono, mai ka impeccable hōʻike, keia dala hiki mahuahua i 399 tausani rubles, e like me ka mea i ole he mokokailala, a me ka mikanele ma hope.