Mononuclear e kaumaha ana: examples, ano. Mononuclear impersonal olelo examples

Ma hua'ōlelo o Ka Mooolelo O, e hoahewaia - keia mea kekahi o ka walaʻauʻana huahelu o ka 'ōlelo. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e semantic a me ka intonational completeness a me ka pono grammatical manawa. Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo predicative kumu e komo i kekahi a mau kī mau lālā.

Ka manaʻo o kekahi-hui kaumaha ai oukou ia

Kind o hookahi-haku mele 'ana i nā noi me ka pilikia makapō examples i illustrative o kaʻimi naʻauao mea i loko o "Ka Mooolelo O" o ka Lūkini' ōlelo.

Syntactic 'ole me ka kumu iloko olaila o ke kumuhana, a predicate, hea elua-hapa. No kekahi laʻana: au e i makemake i ka ona e hoʻokūkū (ia makou Vysotsky).

Nā noi ka nānā 'ana kekahi mau wale kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE mau lala i kapaia hoʻokahi-apana. Oia nä hopuna i piha pono a me ka mai e pono ai i ka lua o ka alakai manawa. Ua ai ka hana ana o kona alo mea wale hiki ole (i loko o ka impersonal pohihihi). Nā hana o ke akamai i loa pinepine hoʻohana mononuclear kaumaha examples mai ka moʻokalaleo: mp lae e ku ei ke aniani window (Mayakovsky). Aia meaʻAʻohe mea, akā, ka mea, he mama, e hoʻihoʻi :. "I" Ka uuku o ka pouli, (K.K.Sluchevsky). Ke olelo i ole, a hiki ole ia paha.

Colloquially na mea mononuclear e kaumaha ana, he pono ole kupono. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kā lākou hana hoao keia: - Where e hele ai? - Ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Mononuclear nā noi e mahele ia i hoailona ia mea:

1. denominative (me ke kumu o ke kumuhana).

2. Ma ke kumu o ka predicate:

• pilikino;
• impersonal.

Mau māhele o eiiieaena keia manawa, hiki e mononuclear kaumaha ai oukou ia. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike:ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻike i ka nani Lake, aohe mea i loko o ke ao nei: o kela mea o mākou, i kekahi a me ka meaʻala (V.G.Rasputin) konaʻaoʻao. Keia manao o ka luna 'lelo i ka loaʻa o ekolu puni hoʻi: 1 - hoʻokahi-apana' oluʻolu-paulele i ka hoʻomana, 2 - mononuclear impersonal, 3 - elua-hapa.

He mea pono e nana mononuclear ano o nā noi me examples,ʻano nui na poe i loko o ka moʻokalaleo hana. Kēia e ae i ka i hoʻouluulu i ka loa piha kiʻi o ia Ka Mooolelo O.

Nā noi e e

Ke kumu o nominative nā noi - wale i ke kumuhana. Kekahi mau ano o ka 'aoʻao o: ka haʻiinoa ma ka nominative hihia: Hao a me ka lanakila (S.A.Vasilev). A hopuna'ōlelo (Noun i loko o ka nominative + noun i loko o ka genitive hihia ..): Lā o nā mele a me nāʻano (S.A.Vasilev).

Denominative nā noi hiki e ana o non-ka hoʻonuiʻana: North. E makemake ai. Hope (makou Vysotsky). A me ka pono ole: Land Lima wahi a (ia makou Vysotsky), e malama, e pakuʻi ai i ka ho'ākāka 'ana.

Maopopo leʻa, ka Mooolelo O - he 'ano o ka

Personal mononuclear e kaumaha ana examples o i i haawiia mai ma lalo nei, ÷ ike i ka richness o ka 'ōlelo a me ka mea o ka olelo ana o kekahi mau malu o ka manaʻo.

Mononuclear Ka Mooolelo O, i a ke kanaka i olelo formally, akā, ua hoopuni hou ia, e kapaia pilikino. Ka mea, e hoi e pono ole a me ka 'ole-ka hoʻonuiʻana. Ma ke kūlana o ka predicate - finite verb (1, 2 kanaka), i loko o ka singular paha Plural, ma ka hōʻike 'ole mau Kuleana. Ia nā noi kekahi, o ka manaʻo kanaka (i ka'ōlelo a me ka interlocutor). Ma na hana o ka fiction kākau moʻolelo pinepine hoʻohana i ka waeʻano o "hoʻokahi-apana maikaʻi-uku kaumaha", examples o poetry:

• Food (SAEsenin) (verb - he verb i loko o ka hōʻike naʻau i loko 1l, singular).
• Alohaʻoe, ke kai (Pushkin) (verb-predicate - i loko o ke Kuleana palapala 2 kanaka singular)!

Indefinite-pilikino

Pass hana i hana maopopo maka (kumuhana). Ke verb mea i loko o ka 3rd kanaka, Plural, keia manawa, a hala Makamae i loko o ka hōʻike a me ka conditional Makamae :

• Akā, na kaikamahine ekolu o witches (ia makou Vysotsky) (verb -. Ka verb prosh.vr, mn.chisla ko ianei manao Hood ..).
• A e'ī aku iā lākou, e ia e olelo aku neiʻo ia, akā, -ʻaʻohe,ʻaʻohe kekahi make i loko o makehewa (ia makou Vysotsky) (me he predicate -. Verb i loko o ka noho Makamae, i loko o ka 3rd H a me Pl).
• Makemake anei i lawe mai iaʻu i ka hoohalua ana o eono eka kokoke i ke kaʻa hola (Sholokhov) (verb-predicate i loko o ka palapala o ka subjunctive Plural).

Pakahi aku la ia generalized ka manaʻo kōkua

Kēia pūʻulu o hookahi-haku mele 'ana e kaumaha ana i kekahi mau linguists (Babaytseva VV, AA Shakhmatov listen AL.) Aole e noho kaʻawale ia ma ke kaʻawale ano, e like me , ka 'aoʻao i loko o predicates e'ālike definiteness a me indefinite-pilikino, a oko wale i loko o ko lakou ano. Ka mea, predicate i ka generalized waiwai. Oia mau manao i pinepine hoʻohana i ka'ōlelo akamai a me ka olelo, E hana oe i makemake piko - e like kumu ae. Mai i ka haneri rubles, a me ka haneri hoa. Once au wahahee - loa i lilo i mea wahahee.

Ma këia i ke kumuhana "mononuclear a pilikino kaumaha" examples i ka nui, mai ka mea, maopopo kōkua e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka syntactic' ole me kekahi o nā kumu lala, a no ka maopopo ma waena o lākou.

impersonal kaumaha

Mononuclear impersonal pohihihi (Laʻana: Ua loaʻa pouli kakahiaka nui i ka leo i loko o koʻu poo ..) Ua okoa mai ka pilikino i loko o ia ia mea ole, a hiki ole ia paha.

Ke predicate hiki e hoike ia ma naʻano likeʻole:

• Impersonal verb: Ua Ua noho pouli. I manao mai no ia.
• Verb ka hōʻike 'ana no i ka impersonal palapala: ma kaʻaoʻao o koʻu kapa. Ua kaniʻana aku. Oe e laki! Au hiki ole hiamoe.
• Predicative adverb (moku'āina waeʻano a impersonal-predicative hua'ōlelo): Ua ua malie loa (IA Bunin). Ua Aloha muggy. Sad.
• Infinitive: He mea e pono ke ana ma lalo o ka lolilua honua (A.V.Makarevich).
• Word-negation "ole" a me ka hopena maikaʻi huna "ole": i ka lani ka cloudless. Ka lunamanaʻo, e hana ole!

'ano o ka predicate i hookahi-haku mele 'ana i nā noi

Ma Lūkini linguistics predicate ua poe e ekolu? Ueo:

1. Simple verb. Kekahi kāheaʻia ma ka verb i loko o kekahi palapala.
2. Hui verb. Ua ninoieo o ka verb infinitive, a me ligaments.
3. I huiia inoa. Ua i like me ka hapa o ka verb, a me ka inoa o ka pua, i hiki ke olelo ia me ka adjective, noun, participle a me ka adverb.

Ma ka hookahi-haku mele 'ana i nā noi halawai a pau o kēia mau ano o predicates.

Cool (mononuclear impersonal olelo). Kumu predicate verb me kuu mea hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka keia manawa, akā, i hōʻike ma ka hala Makamae ua me. Part inoa haʻi moku'āina waeʻano.

Ma definite pilikino manaʻoi hāpai 'ia: E ka hui lima, hoa (B.Sh.Okudzhava) -skazuemoe mea verb.

Ke indefinite-pilikino'ōlelo: 'Aʻohe e makemake mai e hoolohe mai oe (O.Ermachenkova) - verb - finite verb + infinitive.

Mononuclear denominative nā noi - examples o ka lua palena iki predicate verb me Aʻohe ligament i loko o ka makana Makamae. Pinepine, i ka wa a hoonoho iho la ia i ka nominative demonstrative (particles): Eia kou balota, i ka kou kaʻa (ia makou Vysotsky). Inā ka nominative nā noi hōʻike i loko o ka hala Makamae, ka mea, ua hoohuliia mai i loko o elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia. Hoʻohālikelike: He kou balota, ua kau kaʻa.

Mononuclear a kāpili keia manawa,

He mea pono e maopopo ma waena o ka helehelena elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ma kekahi-hui. Ma ka hookahi-haku mele 'ana i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi o na lala nui o ke ano o ka olelo, aole ia e loli ana. Ka makua hiki ke skipped kekahi hapa o ka olelo, a me ka manaʻo hiki ole e hoʻomaopopo mawaho o ka pōʻaiapili: Ma ka mea ku ole - i ka papaʻaina. A i keia la.

Ma kekahi hihia ia mea paakiki ke maopopo ma waena o definite pilikino pohihihi a me elua-hapa-kāpili. He kuhikuhi pili i ka predicate hoikeia ma ka verb i loko o ka hala Makamae. No kekahi laʻana: au manao - a hoomaka ae la e ai (Pushkin). Me ke kumu o pōʻaiapili hiki ole ke hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka 1 a 3 ka maka o ka hoʻohana verb. I mea ole ia e ka hewa, ia mea nui i ka ike i kekahi kanaka ua i nānā 'ia e ka verb i loko o ka hala Makamae, no laila, i kēia mau-aoao kāpili olelo.

Of mau pilikia o ka likeʻole o ka kāpili elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia a me ka nominative, IAOEIAaO: Night. Frosty po. a me ka po, i loko o ka kauhale. I mea e pale aku pilikia, ia mea nui e maopopo i ka mea - He nīnūnē hoa pili ana i ka predicate. No laila, i ka hoohewaia e "Night ma ka Country" - kāpili mau-kekahi me ka lua palena iki predicate, ma a ka waha 'hapa ua hōʻike pū' ana. Hoʻohālikelike: o ka po, hele mai i loko o ke kauhale. Frosty po. Kēia nominative olelo, no ka ka ho'ākāka 'ana e like me ke kumuhana, ma keia hope aku i ka adjective "frosty" characterizes i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa o ka "po".

Ma ke ao ana o Ka Mooolelo O, e mea pono e hana aʻo kino, a no keia mea, he mea pono ke kālailai i nāʻano o hookahi-haku mele 'ana i nā noi me examples.

Ke kūlana o kekahi-hui'ōlelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo

Ma ke kākau 'ana a me ka olelo ana mononuclear kaumaha aku i ka pāʻani i kekahi mau manamana nui. Like Ka Mooolelo O i loko o ka concise a succinct palapala hiki e formulate i ka manaʻo o ka aahu a me ka lei, kōkua i haawi aku ai ia i nā kiʻi a me ka mea. Ka mea, e haawi aku māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana dynamism a me ka emotionality ae, e kālele ana ma luna o ka makemake kumuhana a kamaaina. Me hookahi-haku mele 'ana i nā noi e pakele AND lexical repetitions pronouns.