MRI o ka abdomen a me ka retroperitoneal lewa: hōʻike manaʻo. MRI o ka abdomen: ua hapa?

Hoikehonua, 'epekema' Aʻole e ku malie. E pili ana hou epekema no ka hou pololeiʻike, o ka maʻi likeʻole. Kekahi o ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi, a informative ala i ka anamanaʻo o MRI o ka abdominal lua a me ka retroperitoneal ka lewa. Reviews o kēia kaʻina hana, eia hou, a oi pinepine. Nolaila, aha mea keia hana, a pehea ka mea ai maikai?

He aha ka MRI?

MRI, aʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi - ka iaoiaeii, kŘpa a opiopio, akā, nui loa informative. Ua Ua nānā ana ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o nukeleaʻume mākenēki resonance - RTT ana e malama nuclei o ka hydrogen nā'ātoma ka wā olohelohe ia lakou i ka ikaikaʻume mākenēki lāʻau ikiʻai wale.

Inā MRI o ka abdomen a me ka retroperitoneal la, i ka mea ʻume mākenēki kahua. Once i loko o ka mea, o ka nukelea milo (ʻume mākenēki malama) ua aʻo i kaʻoihana i loko o ka kekahi alanui i loko o ke kula, kūpono ai i loko o ke ana o konaʻoihana.

Mai ke kanaka kino, he 70 pakeneka i ka wai, a laila ka mea i hiki ke koho i kaʻoihana o ka hydrogen nā'ātoma waiho i loko o nā mea a pau nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko.

No ka mea, o keia, e mea hiki ke loaa ka ike loea 'ike ma luna o ke kūlana o kekahi mau wahi o ke kino me ka io i keʻoki kino paha, e hooholo na nāʻikepili no ia i hana. MRI peritoneal lua a me ka retroperitoneal liuliu, hiki no hoi ho oholo i ke ola ana o ka hikoko a me na ē aʻei kūpono.

A i kekahi kamepiula mea hiki e simulate i ka pilikia makapō wānana o kanaka nā loko, a e kuhikuhi i hiki deviations a me nā loli i loko o kā lākou 'ole.

Subspeciesʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi

MRI hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no na hana. He no ka mea, o keia, kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o nā kaʻina hana, e Loiloi i ka ano o na keena, ipu koko a me nā loko i hanaia. ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ke kiʻi:

• MR-maholahune - e loiloi i kaʻikena intracellular loli i loko o ka'aʻaʻa. Kēia papa hana ua ma muli o kaʻike, o ischemicʻai parenchymal nā loko ma nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka ulu ana kaʻina.
• MR perfusion. Assesses koko i loko o kekahi mau pauku o ke kanaka kino. Pakahi aku la ia olelo hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kaʻike, o ke ake maʻi, a me nā loko abdominal.
• MR spectroscopy. Ho'ākāka 'ha awina ma aeee undergoing biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana.
• MRA -ʻume mākenēki Resonance Angiography - 'ano MRI peritoneal lua a me ka retroperitoneal ka lewa me ka Akä, i ua hoʻohana' ia no ka pololei visualization o na moku no oe. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kaʻike, a maloko kahe ana ke koko.

I ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke ao

Ua like me ka mākaʻi infrequently ma muli o ka nunui queues a me ke kiʻekiʻe lilo o ke kaʻina hana. Eia naʻe, e Ike e no Pehea ka mea, me ka mākaʻi. Pehea, alaila, e hana ka MRI o ka abdomen a me ka retroperitoneal ka lewa? Makaukau no ka mea, ka loaʻa o ka mea kēia a me ke kapuai.

• Ka pono hoʻomākaukau o ka hoʻomanawanui. He loa nui ka wahi. Kuhikuhi pono loaa i ke kauka ae no ka mahele. Ke Kauka e hai aku i ke ahonui o ka mea i ka hiʻona o MRI o ka abdominal lua, i ka hapa o ke kaʻina hana, e like me ka pono me walaʻau e pili ana i ka hiki hopena, a e hooholo nāʻikepili a me contraindications i ka mahele.
• Direct keia hookolokolo ana ua lawe mai i loko o ka pela hoʻomākaukau lumi. Ke hoomanawanui ua kau ma luna o ka pola e waiho i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka mokuna. Diagnostician, e hoohauhee ana i ka manao, e huli i ka mea ma luna o ka wahi 'oe makemake e makaikai i.

Ke kaʻina hana Ua nō lōʻihi e like me ke kauka i e loaaʻi ka ike e pili ana i na hale a pau aia i loko o ka mahele. Kēia produces ai-kapa slices ÷ haku i ke kino iho (axis). Ke kālailai ia, ia mea hiki ke loaa ka piha 'ike e pili ana i ke ano o ke kino.

ʻano o nā hualoaʻa

E like me aʻu i olelo ia, e like me ka hopena o ka noiʻi pauku i hana, maalo ae la oia ma ka pelane o ke kino i ka MRI peritoneal lua a me ka retroperitoneal ka lewa. He aha ka mea - he e oki ai? Pela conventionally kapaia ka p ÷ haku keʻa-pauku o ke kanaka kino me ka wahi ma lalo o kona mana.

Slices ae oe, e hoakaka okoa hale i loko o ka mahele.

Ke pā lonoaʻili o ka meaʻo ia ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ke ahiahi, i ka mea uuku o Education (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mai i 2-3 millimeters), i mea nō i'ōlelo mai ai i loko o kaʻike, o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, cysts, nā loko, a nīnūnē nā palapū.

Ka Ikepili pauku i nā 'ike i ka uluʻeho, e hooholo i ka olelo o kona ulu ana, a me ke alo o metastases.

All pauku Ua Hoʻohui 'ia ma nā kiʻi (ma kahi o 9 a hiki i kekahi). Kēlā me kēia kiʻi he 'ike e pili ana i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino. Ua hana kekahi hōkeoʻikepili no nā kiʻi, ma ka mea e hiki Hoʻokolo i ka papa o ka maʻi ma luna o manawa.

Me ka mea kupono ka wehewehena o nā hale a hiki i ka e i ka pololeiʻike, a me ka hooholo i ka hou papa o ka hana.

He aha maʻi i diagnosed ma ka mea o MRI?

ʻaneʻane kekahi pathology hiki ke 'akomi i ilokoʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka lapaau, oncology, traumatology, neurology.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE maʻi e e 'akomi i hiki hoʻohana MRI:

• Herniation o ka spinal kaula.
• Osteochondrosis a me ka osteoarthritis.
• Congenital hou o ka spinal Canal.
• Abdominal ho okumu i loko o ka spine, like hoʻi me ka mea a puni nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.
• Hakuʻala, ake, a me ka pancreas.
• Hikoko a me kaʻeho maʻi.

Eia hou kekahi, MRI ke hooholo i ka ano o ke kino ma hope o surgeries; kuhikuhi i ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai hiʻona o nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, hoohalike i nā hualoaʻa me ka kūmau, a, e hooholo i kaʻike,.

MRI ua pinepine lawe mai i loko o ke alo o nā mea maʻi me ka hoopii o ka'emi'ōnaehana (pōniuniu, blurred maka, flickering makika, sensory haunaele).

Nāʻikepili no ka like

Ma kekahi mau hihia, aka nae, e ia i ka hookohu o kaʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi? Ua ua lawe mai i loko o ke kēia nāʻikepili:

• Ua ulu maila kaʻeho kaʻina. MRI Ua hōʻike'āno'ē ho okumu ana i ka 2-3 mm o, a hiki ina ka? Aaieou i ole i hoike ia.
• Visualization o hematomas. Anal no kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua e leie aku e huai ae wai a ho okumu (oi loa cysts) i loko o nā loko mau. He ana no ka visualization o hematoma i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka ino a me ka loa nā palapū pili i kahe ana ke koko ma ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa paha ma lalo o ka periosteum.
• I traumatology MRI e koho e hooholo liʻiliʻi iwi koena ai i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka fracture, akā,ʻaʻole luhi, a me na kino loaa i loko o ka eha, akā,ʻaʻole hiki i ka maka kapa ole.
• Paha kekahi PalekanaEND_LINK kiʻi, e hooholo i ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai nona iho o nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.

Contraindications i ke kaʻina hana

Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hiki ole ke hana i ka MRI o ka abdominal lua? Contraindications i keia ao loa ai ka hailona, akā, no ka nui poʻe e:

• Ke alo aku o ka pacemaker. I ka waiho i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kula ua loaʻa ma ka mea e ole pacemaker napoo ana no hoi, i hiki ke alakai i ka adverse hopena.
• Ke alo aku o ka haole kino i loko o ke kino o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ano (implants hou ili metala (particles) ma hope e loaa ana he ulia pakalaki a koa o onei, etc.).
• Hāpai keiki. I alakaʻi i ka intracellular loli ua enaena. No ka mai, ua wela ka kokoke,ʻaʻole ma laila, akā, no ka ulu fetus ke akea ke alakai i miscarriage ai ole'aʻaʻa lepe puke.
• ʻimi hoʻopunipuni naʻau kiwikā. Kau nā mea maʻi i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kula ke alakai i ka kīhaeʻia ai prolapse paa 'ole.
• Kids ma ke kumu o ka metala-i loaʻa pena.

E like me ke kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana

I loko nō o ka mea i ikeia'ku me kŘpa a nei i MRI, ana i kauoha aku e loaa i ka manao o ke kauka o na meaʻai poʻokela pepa.

No surgeons mahalo 'MRI peritoneal lua a me ka retroperitoneal ka lewa. me ka mālama '-MRI haawi i ka piha kiʻi o ka abdominal lua Comments a me ka manaʻo e pili ana. Ma muli o kēia mau ikepili ia mea hiki i ka manaʻo i ka hana, e lawe i no me ka dukima inconsistencies a me ka haʻahaʻa no kelaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kamepiula.

Nā mea maʻi, pū, hoonani aku la ia i ka study. Mahalo iā ia, he nui loa, ua hiki ke kiʻi pane i kā lākou mau nīnau e pili ana i ola. No like ke kaʻina hana no ka mea, 'aʻohe' ikepili maʻiʻo e like me MRI peritoneal lua a me ka retroperitoneal ka lewa. Reviews loa kanaka e 'oluʻolu, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kaʻina hana, kona kāki, a me ka lālani naʻau i no ka mahina, a i elua.

ka nele no ka noiʻi

Loa pinepine, i ka ninau ana ina paha e like me ka hana ana i ke ahonui, i ke kauka hoʻoholo mea pono. Ua ua ia i ka mea, ma ke kapakai a ka loaʻa ikepili ma luna o ke ola kino kūlana, verdict: ina hoi e pono e möakäka hou i kaʻike, o keia ina hana, ai ole ia oe ke kāpae'ōlelo ia.

I hookuu i ke kauka e kaumaha ana i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kaʻina hana, akā, oi pinepine i ka manawa kūpono o kona manaʻoʻanuʻu ma luna o ka wahi (ka oi aku ina ia mea he 'āina' kikowaena, a me ka mīkini mea wale kekahi) a me ka waiwai e lilo aku (ma awelika, me ka study koina e pili ana i $ 100), akā,ʻaʻole i nā mea maʻi hiki ke hoolawaia ma MRI peritoneal lua a me ka retroperitoneal ka lewa. Reviews o ke kaʻina hana pinepine lakou aloha ia i kaʻaoʻao io - "ke ao i ke kali loa o ka lōʻihi manawa," "i lawa ke kālā". He no ka mea, o keia, e e akahele, e ike - ka mea, ua pono i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoomanawanui, a me ka mea hiki ke malama ole.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka wa i kahe ka kanaka ola, MRI ua hana urgently, me ka loaa ana i ka 'ae' ana o ka luahi a me kona poe hoahanau.