Munich 'aelike i loko o 1938 - ka betrayal paha he hewa? moʻolelo

Akuma ka lā ma ka noho ana o Adolf Hitler, German Kaulike Führerbau houluulu kūlana hoaʻai. Ke hualoaʻa mea,ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa ke kūkā 'ua i ka ai-kapaia Munich aelike (1938). Betrayal a mōakāka '- aha ua ia? Hiki i keia manawa, moʻolelo, mai kekahi aina hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana ma keia mea, e like me pili ka poeikohoia o ka pono o ka moku'āina o 'epekema mea okoa, Koi ikaika kela mea keia mea o lakou. Western naʻauao e pono e waiho ia ma kekahi ano o ka poʻe luna hoʻi Daladier a Chamberlain. Ua pono, e paulele ana ka mea, ma kēiaʻaoʻao a pau ana, a me ka hoʻopunipuni Hitler hoopunipuni ia. Akā, aha nae hiki mai? He aha ka maikaʻi loa o ka Munich berita i ka 1938? Betrayal a me ka hewa? A i 'ole i ka hewa?

The Western mana o ka Apana World War

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, akā, e ia i loko o ka makahiki hope o kona ola, i loko o ke ao nei mai o koa-mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo ikea ka hoohiki mua o nā hanana pohihihi i mua Hitler ka hoouka. A, e ku e ka kāʻei kua o na koi e declassify i ka piha kikokikona o ka ole-aggression pact i kakauinoaia e Molotov a me Ribbentrop ma August 1939, maopopo lawa ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii manaʻo o kēia mau paʻi puke i mea e puunaue i ka hewa ma waena o Nazi Germany a me Stalin ka USSR no ka outbreak o ka Apana World War. Soon, ka pulakaumaka ua e e poʻeʻakaʻaka a hiki no hoi ia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE instigator o aneane maopopo hai aku i ka Soviet Union, a Hitler ka kūlana ua, e aho, he luahi hala ole. Like no ka mea'ē aʻe lālā'āina o ke kaua, a me ia mea, ua like me ia e hala ole ma keia pili ana. France o nā mōhai, a hiki i ka haohao o ka wehe 'ka hoihoi Keitel, ku i ka Winners. Beritania, e like me ka mea, ua hui ia i loko o ka makahiki 1944 Amerika, alakai aku i ka kaua pono no ke ku okoa ana a me ka aupuni a ka lehulehu. Poland innocently haule iho ma lalo o ka hae o ka Army Kaiula, a me ka Wehrmacht, ku mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua.

A i ka hoomaopopo ana i na hanana, ka launa pū ai i ka lā o Augate 23, 1939. No ke aha la ka mea me ia? No ka mea, ina naʻauao omit mamua mauʻaelike, mana nana proportionate, Logical a me ka mōakāka. Ka mea, ua Stalin ka hewa. Ua pono, no, o ka papa, Hitler. No laila, aia ia wahi. Ka a pau kuhiakau hoʻomaka i ka popopo, ina ua hoole ka hanana o ka makahiki mua,ʻo ia ka Munich berita i ka 1938 Betrayal a hewa ka mea, ua, ma keia hihia, aole ia i mea. Nui e like me nā kūʻiʻo.

kāʻei kua o hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

Nā kūʻiʻo, ua like penei: ma ka Sudetenland, hapa o Czechoslovakia, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ola - ekolu a me ka hapa miliona kanaka. Ma waho o lakou, ua oi aku mamua o umi miliona Czechs, a me ka ikaika paʻa laina o ka pale, huli i Hawaii. Like no ka Czechoslovakia, ua ulu ka'āina i kēia hana, ma 'ana i ka mea kaua, a me ka mea i manaoia ma na aoao,ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa i loko o' Eulopa, a me ka mana o na puali koa. A ma na olelo e,ʻaʻole loa maikaʻi Hitler hoʻoholo ihola e hāʻawi i ka Sudetenland pu a me nā mea a pau i mea i loko o laila. A laila, manaʻo e paʻa a pau i ke koena o Czechoslovakia,, ia nae mea e pili ana i ka mea i hai ole mai oe i kekahi kanaka, ia ia i kakau inoa i ka Munich berita o 1938. Ia, ma ka mea, ka mea i noi ōlaʻi. A huli mai ia mea a pau.

koena o ka mana

German Lunakanawai Kaulike hoʻohana i keʻano hana i kapaʻia i waena o ke kāleka âlapa pôhili me bluff. He pono mai la oia ua makaukau e hoʻohana koa ikaika, ina oia e e haawi i ka Sudetenland peacefully a me ka makemake. I ka mea, i ka manawa kūpono o keia ma Nazi Germany ua. I ia manawa, ai ka Kelemānia mobilization Loaʻaʻia ua 37 mahele ana e ku e ia 36 Czech, akā, i ka palena komohana o ka Reich ma keia hihia, koe unprotected. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka naʻau i ka holomua kūpono 'ma luna o nā mea a pau koa canons, ka attacker nele ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka ekolu-pa superiority. A Sudeten wahi paa a pau i ka nui keʻakeʻa nei. Au i hana ai i kēia Neville Chamberlain? Ole Pelekāne manao (a ka Pelekania lakou iho i loa aloha ihola hoʻonani mau loa) ka haawina o ka ai ana i kana berena?

Ma waho aʻeo i ka He kokekau wale laulā parity ma Czechoslovakia ma ka Akuma ka o 1938 ka mea, i ka lanakila ma ka weaponry. Ke aupuni e paa ana kona alakai kulana ma luna o ka mea hoʻolilo o ka pale 'atikala, a me nā pahu poʻina nalu (hope pio ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia) manaʻo no ka nui pakeneka o ka Kelemānia pahu koa i loko o June 1941.

negotiators

States a i kakauinoa i ka Munich 'aelike, nele i ka hiki i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai. Mai Germany - Adolf Hitler, mai Italia - Benito Mussolini. 'O kēia kekahiʻaoʻao. I kēia manawa, ua pau ike ia ma ka hopena o ke kanakolu, e noho ana i loko o kēia mau'āina fascist? Eiia io. A laila, i ka 1938, ka mea hoi ua i ka mea pohihihi. A ma o ka 'ē aʻe, no ko ka ka kemokalaka koa? Mai London hele mai la ia i Neville Chamberlain, a mai Paris - Edouard Daladier. Na mea a pau! Soviet 'elele i ole ua noi, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Malihini kekahi - Ua i kono, a hoi Czechoslovak pelekikena Edvard Benes. He oiaio, i kona ua iʻaneʻi me au?

Poland ka wahi

Oiaio no, o ka Apana World War - ka loa lono kaumaha 'aoʻao i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Poland. Eia naʻe, he makahiki mua o kona haule ana ma lalo o ka hae o ka Wehrmacht keia aina i noho ai i malama ai e hooikaika ana i kona mau palena -ʻo ia a hiki kauoha aku e hoÿonui ai ia lakou! Koke ma hope o ka hana ana o ka Sudetenland kēia kanaka Kelemānia,ʻauamo, hahao aku i ka ultimatum i Palaka, i ke ano o ka i loko o kekahi mau puana ae i ka Munich aelike. Komo ka mea, hiki e ua kālaiʻia me ke koi 'ana e wehe i Cieszyn māhele' āina. E kali oe no kekahi pane, a i ole hoʻoneʻe ko lākou poʻe kaua a hiki i ke kahi, ma i elua haneri a me kanawalu tausani kānaka, he lāhui auamo. Ma hope, Churchill e kapa aku i kēia mau hana "manaʻo'ālunu hyenas."

A ku mai "hoʻoponopono nā luna kānāwai" Hitler

Ke ae pā o ka Munich aelike mea puni hoʻi: Pelekāne, a me Palani, ua koiia e Czechoslovakia e e ia kenekoa concessions e hoomalielie aku Hitler. Chamberlain, hiki ma London, lulu iho la ia i ka kakauinoaia palapala, a ae mai la ka loihi o ka maluhia. A hiki i kona ua oiaio, ike loea manaʻo kanaka e, aole loa i hoikeia mai, akā, speculation e pili ana i keia mea hiki. Ka mea i i hoouna aku ai i ka hikina o ka global noi maʻi lele militarist proclivities Kelemania, a me ia mea nui māʻona me ka palena nā loea kālai'āina. Hope i ke ala o ka pono, ka Nazi alakaʻi i ka mālie iho, ka mea makemake eʻoi aku ka naʻaupō, a hiki no ka Chamberlain, a Daladier. Polish oʻApelila ia i hilahilaʻole ai i ka 'ōlelo Palani Peresidena a me ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe o Beritania, a Hitler i ole paʻa mea nui iā ia, ka ike ana i kekahi hihiaʻo ia e kiʻi i wale i ka Těšín māhele' āina. Like no ka Benito Mussolini, hele mai la ia i Munich wale "nā kākoʻo".

hualoaʻa

Germany Ua loaʻa kona pahu hopu. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia loaa ke kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana na hana a me na lako a pan a me ka hoʻomalu, heʻiʻo maka nō nā kumu, he hamama palena, devoid o ka pipiʻi pakaua, a me ka nui helu o ka hoomakaukau-i iho huahana - pūlaipela (miliona) mai a hiki i ka pahu poʻina nalu, i ka loa ke kālā no, o ka papa, akā, i loko o ka Wehrmacht ia mea, ua ʻAʻole maikaʻi.

Kīwala'ō ma lalo patriotic olelo la ma Poland. Ka hanalima Loaʻaʻia o ke aupuni (ʻano nui metallurgical) ka poʻe nui ae ma ka aneane hapalua, a ua loaʻa me kekahi poho keia.

Czechoslovakia lilo ka hailona. Ano, ia mea i maopopo ke kumu o ka Benes naʻauao loyally, a i ole e haawi mai ka mea e hoomalu ia lakou iho. Akā, ua kekahi, a me ka mea, he meaʻole. Hitler kino mahalo i ka Sudeten hoʻoikaika 'ana, hoomaopopo i kā lākou mau hanaʻino mai e ia i ka gamble. Field Ilamuku Keitel ma ka hookolokolo ana ma Nuremberg, koi i ka Wehrmacht hiki apuepue loaa i ka Czechoslovak kaua ma 1938 ma kaʻikena kulana laila. A ina mea intervened i loko o ka hihia i kolu o ka aina (Farani, Beritania, ke Soviet Union), i ke kaua e pau koke lanakila Germany. Akā, a pau keia i ole e hiki mai ...

Ke ano o keia la ka manipulations

No laila mea i ka Munich berita o 1938? "Betrayal, a kuhihewa?" - i kēia nīnau a ua ole no laila, nui manawa, ma hope o aneane ehiku makahiki, ina ole no kekahi o na loio, ao ke ano. Ma hope o ke kaua, kūwaho hoʻi na kuikahi i ua papapau pu kālai'āina nā loina o Europa, a global manaʻo. Oiai ka Soviet Union ola, aole kekahi kanaka i hele mai i loko o kona poʻo, e nānā i ka hopena o nā lā e hālāwai kūkā ma Yalta a me Potsdam, akā, ma hope o ka makahiki 1991, aia ua kekahi malihini loio i kaua. Kekahi o na mauʻaelike, hāʻule mai ka i komo, i laweʻia kona wahi ma ka kūʻokoʻa Rusia, a me ka pale aku i ka hoowalewaleia, e hōʻike iā ia i kekahi mau koi ana, paha, mākou "komohana mau hoaaloha" pilikia. Eia laila au hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka malu Nā Kuhikuhi PākuʻiʻIa 1939 makahiki a me nā insidiousness Iosifa Stalina. Akā, ma kahi o 1938 Munich poina. Paha absentmindedly ...