Nā inoa o nā hana o ke kahiko nō. Images o Old Lūkini pena

Old Russian nō ka pololei nā i ke akamai o Byzantium, a he oiaio, ia mea he ikaika lala. Mai kona hooulu ana ua pili i ka bapetizo ana o Rus ', i ke kumu o lauana depicted nā kiʻi o nā haipule a me ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli. Nā inoa o nā hana o ke kahiko nō hooiaio "Ustyug Annunciation", "Ka Virgin Orans", "Christmas". Ua kū i ke ola no kekahi mau kenekulia.

nani loa au

Mōʻaukala o Old Lūkini pena ua maheleia i mau nui manawa. Ka mua mau ae la ia mai ka waena mai o ka IX i XIII kenekulia. Ua Ua kapaia ka no o Kievan Rus.

Ka lua o ka manawa ua pili i ke kahua o ka Moscow State. I loko o kona ulu ana (mai XIII e XVII kenekulia.), Kākau 'ia ma ka mea hiki ole ke alo o nā mea hana o ka no oe. Major manawa ma ka huli e māheleʻia i loko o liʻiliʻi a me ke kapuai e i pili me kekahi mōʻaukala hanana, e hoʻokō i kona paʻi ma luna o nā kiʻi a me nā storylines. Nā inoa o nā hana o ke kahiko nō, i i hanaia i loko o ka mālama '-Christian wā i IKE OLE IA.

Ke pagan manaoio ma elemental na uhane ino, hoomana aku la ia ia, ua haʻalele mākou i ka hoʻoilina o ka poepoe pepeiaohaoʻelepani a me ke olonā i ke kala, likeʻole nā kiʻi o ka la, na manu, pua - nā mea a pau i ka mea a kanaka i manaoio i ka manawa. Ma Kiev malamaia na luakini me na kii ka launa pū hoʻi i ka makahiki 980. Images o Old Lūkini pena ua hoʻomaopopo Perrunom, Lio, Makosh a me nā pagan akua.

Ke kūlana o Byzantium i loko o ka noʻeau ulu o Rus

Mōʻaukala o ka Byzantine lala hoomaka me ka bapetizo ana o Rus Prince Vladimir. Ua Ua ua kono nui Artists, e kukulu ana i na luakini, a ao ana i ka oihana a me ka iconography o kūloko poe paahana. Ke kahiko ekalesia Ua i o ka lāʻau. Ua, Eia naʻe, i ole e holo.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia, i ka poe kaua o Batu Khan devastated Aneane pau Lūkini kulanakauhale. Ke koena o Pskov a me Novgorod hoomau iho la oia i ka ho okumu ana i poe paahana. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ke kaulana Feofan Grek, he kanaka maoli o Byzantium. He hana ia iho, a i hoomakaukauia ka na haumana, kekahi o ka mea i Andrei Rublev. Nā inoa o nā hana o ke kahiko nō ikona pena - "Ka Annunciation", "ka luna'ānela Gabriel", "he mamo mai i Hell" a he nui 'ē aʻe - e pono-ike a hiki i ka poe i ole leʻaleʻa o oe kaumaha.

iconography Rublev

Icons a me frescoes Andreya Rubleva lilo i kūlana kumu hoʻohālike no nā mea a pau nā hanauna a pau. A pau o ia i imbued me ka contemplation a me ka hoohaahaa, ka mehana a me ke aloha no Kristo. Keia ano distinguishes i kana hana, mai ka hana o Feofana Greka, ka mea nana i ao mai Rublev. Byzantine Haku palapala energetically a tragically, āna i hana ai. Andrei Rublev ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kela a me keia o kona kuka hapa o kona uhane. Old Russian ikona pena pena, aole i waiho i kekahi indifferent kânaka a me maʻamau kanaka.

Ma ka pau ana o ka XV kenekulia, ka wā Rusia ho'āpono pakele o ka auamo o ka Tatar-Mongol, hoomaka ae la Moscow e ulu, a lilo i ka maoli-oaio? A - ke kapikala o ka ikaika moku'āina. Kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka piha kowali. Moscow Kremlin ua leʻa hoʻi ma'ō aku iaia. Aia ua he nui kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble hoʻonaniʻia i ka Hale Pule Nui Square. Ua hoʻonaniʻia luakini me ka nui helu o icons a me frescoes o ka nani.

ka a pau honua

Ma keia wahi, hou pomaikai no mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai. Aliʻi a me nā naita o ka 'ohana i hoomaka ai, e kauoha aku i nā haku o nā kālai' ikamu, kīʻaha, kīʻaha, ka hapanui o ka i i ka pepa, a hiki i ka monasteries a me ka maha.

Lohe nuiʻia Nails kahiko Rusia. Nui no ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka Solovetsky hoailona. Craftswomen i humuia lāʻau malumalu "Cyril Belozersky" hele iconostasis, "Ka Virgin o ke ahi", a me na mea e ae. A pau no ia i na poe ma ka Russian Museum a me lakou he nui loa o ka noʻeau hoʻoilina o ka Lūkini moku'āina.

XVII kenekulia kaulana noʻeau resurgence ma kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua nui loa ka waiwai o ka Halepaikau, hana ma ka maikaʻi loa haku. Ka Ia manawa ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kiʻiʻoe i loko o Rusia. maka ke alii ka depicted ma ke akamai o ke ikona ke kākau 'ana. Nā inoa o nā hana o ka wa kahiko no oe ma ka parsuna hana i lohe nuiʻia, no ka laʻana, "Chinese keʻa" Bogdan Saltanov.

Nā hanana o ka 1917 i alakai aku ai i ka domination o atheism. ua, ua nalowale loa Many kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Old Lūkini oe, a kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka mea hiki ole i ka noiʻi i ke au nui o ka Orthodox i hana ai. Eia naʻe, ma hope o na makahiki, i ka hoihoi i loko o kona mōʻaukala i ma a me ka manawa ma kona piko, ke ikona hou lawe lākou ka maʻamau wahi i loko o ka Lūkini ekalesia.