Na kapa o na mea kaua oʻEulopa'āina - nā mooolelo o ka Middle Ages

Heraldry i loko o ka palapala i loko i ka mea, ua maopopo i loko o ke o kēia au nei, originated maʻEulopa. Ka mua na kapa o na mea kaua a pau e pili ana i XI-XII kenekulia like me ka hoailona o ka elele o ka oihana koa aristocracy. Me ka ulu ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka pili ma loko o ke kaiāulu, a me ka hooulu ana o ka feudalism hookupu ka lepili, ke'ōlelo mai lākou pōʻai kūlana haʻahaʻa ua lilo loa, he pono ole. Mau hōʻailona, he mau hoa a pau o ka aristocracy, e like me na wahine, na kahuna, poe kalepa nui, a hiki i kekahi mau mea waiwai kauwa.

Ma ka XIV kenekulia heraldic hōʻailona hōʻike ma ka pōʻeleʻele loa, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā mokuna. Ma hope o kekahi kenekulia, ma ka hopena o Middle Ages, ma laila nō ka mea mua i na mea kaua o ka aina-moku'āina. He mea hiki ole i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka kiko'ī lā o ka hanana o ka moku'āina hōʻailona, no ka mea, e mau hoʻololi lākou mau manao. Hoikehonua, i na mea kaua o Europa, aina me ka nānā 'ana ma nōhie nā pelaha, mō'ī a me ka noonoo i ko lakou mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hiʻona.

Ano a me nā hiʻona heraldic nā pale kaua

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee ai o kekahi o ka höʻailona o ka billboard - stylized 'ole, e hali ana i ka mua ili o ka pūʻulu huapalapala. Official heraldry distinguishes kona kēia mau 'ano apau loa.

• Palani - quadrangular, a me ka hana kualapa waena lalo.
• Varangian - triangular me mālie uma aoao.
• Spanish - i 'ano like me ka Farani, akā, me ka ua hoʻokōʻia underside.
• Italian -'ololaha.
• German - triangular me ka oki lua penei.

Aia i atypical nā pale kaua a puni, heʻahā like paha kēlā ano, o ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i, e like me ka rula, aina ka hoʻohuiʻana paha kulanakauhale-Hawaii.

Overview heraldic albums hōʻike i ka hapanui o nā lima oʻEulopa'āina i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā papa o ka Palani palapala. Kēia hehee ai kekahi hoʻololi mau. No ka laʻana, ka hōʻailona o Beritania Nui ma ka XIX kenekulia, Aia i loko o ka Italia papa, akā, ma ka hope kenekulia i hala i Varangian.

heraldic kala like

Pena uhi kapa komo, haawiia tinctures, a ma muli o ka iho mai, mai ka Middle Ages moolelo e māheleʻia i loko o 2 pūʻulu:

1. ke hooheheeia - ke gula a me ke kala. Ke ki io hoʻopili like ia ia yellow, a keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu.

2. enamel ole enamel -ʻulaʻula (ʻula), he poni (lila, magenta), eleele (? Iue), uliuli ('ōmaʻomaʻo) a me ka uliuli kala like 'ole (uliuli).

A loa i kaupalena 'ia paha o nā waihoʻoluʻu i hoaponoia mai kakou ma ka manawa o ke kumu o ka heraldic moolelo. I ka XII-XIII kenekulia i makemake ai kala ole, ua loaʻa "haʻahaʻa caste", ka mea hiki ole ke loko mai maoli mea.

Eia hou, i ka lima oʻEulopa'āina i loaʻa i ka ai-kapaia für paha hulu - he kūikawā me ka hui pu ana o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ano, symbolizing ka maikai hōʻailona o ka mana. I ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages ua i ka moolelo e upholster Panel für, a laila nā mō'ī o ua hoʻokomoʻia nā'ahuʻula a me ka lole hooluelue, hoalaala ia me ka maikai Ermine a me nā polokina. Tincture "hulu" i waena o moku'āina Liholiho i halawai, no ka mea, ua hohola wale i loko o ka tribal ano hanohano, a me ka Kelemānia ko na'lii, a hiki i ka aina kiʻekiʻe, aʻaʻole hele mai.

I heraldry, aole he palena ma ka helu a me ka huihui 'ana o nā waihoʻoluʻu. Wale nō ka wā e pili ana i ka Hawaii uhi i papaia enamel a enamel ma luna o ka metala i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, aole ka mea, i e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi. Ole e like me keia rula, i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua e ole e pela.

heraldic

Ka 'epekema o nā kapa o na mea kaua depicted ma luna o ka palekaua i hookaawale ai i na kumu mua i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu.

1. Heraldic - geometric kinona, ka mahele ana i panel i loko o kekahi mau wahi. Total ike 10 ki huahelu:

• Top.
• Post.
• Kāʻei.
• Welau.
• Kāʻei.
• Kāua mau oʻa,.
• Keʻa.
• Pihapiha.
• Pale kaua.
• Like Me hapa.

Heraldry ike nuiʻano likeʻole o ka walaʻauʻana kinona. Alone nā keʻa 200 ikeia 'ano apau loa -, Ka Pope, he Roma, Burgundy, Malkī, etc. Ma Europa, o ka hoailona hiki ke' ike ma luna o nā lima o Hungary, Greece, Kuikilana,'Āina Hao, Solowakia a me Serbia.

Eia hou, he mau kaukaualiʻi hehee wale, pohihihi keia i loko o ka moku'āina kapa ana o na mea kaua. Iwaena o lakou i triangular (auka, spearhead) quadrangular (ahalike, shingles, daimana), a (mea poepoe, he kalaka nui-pōʻai, piʻo) a me contingencies (kahua pūliki koa).

2. Negeraldicheskie - piha paha ka helehelena nā kiʻi o ka maoli huahelu ( 'ano a me ke kanaka-i) a me fictional lani a. Lākou helu mea nui, a me ka ohi ua mau pākuʻi hou 'ikamu. Ma ka lima oʻEulopa aina pinepine ho i maoli holoholona, o na liona a me ka aeto. Naʻe, i ka maka o ia loli aʻe i loko o kēlā me kēia moku'āina hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, ka Liona hiki ke ku a moe i lalo, i ka pāpale aliʻi hoʻi, a paa i ka pahi kaua i loko o kona mau wāwae. Paninaʻano holoholona me ka Mane a me ka huelo a me ka palaki, hiki ke 'ike ma luna o nā lima o ka United Kingdom, Pulakalia, Pelekiuma, Denmark, Spain, ka Netherlands, Latvia, Finland, Kuekene a me Estonia. Akā, i loko o kekahi likeʻole o Norewaiʻano i kākauʻia leopadi, aole ma mua o "ke alii o na holoholona".

Ke kahua Ua like ia me ka aeto. Ka mea, ke i kekahi ka nui a me ka kinona o na eheu, huelo a me na hulu manu, nuku e hoopaa hamama a paa. Ma ka lima o Rusia, Albania, Serbia a me MaunaʻEleʻele heraldic manu me 2 poʻo, huli i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao. O ke kumu ho i kā lākou mau mōʻaukala'āina hoʻoili a me ka ikaika ano laulea ma nā kenekulia. Ma ka koe (Austria, Germany, Poland, Moldova, Romania, Czech Lepupalika) i kekahi poo a me ka aeto pinepine Pelekane.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo e loaʻa nā kapa o nā mea kaua o Europa'āina, hoʻohuiʻia pohihihi keia huapalapala. Ma 'ana, ka höʻailona o Ireland - gula celtic lira ma ka uliuli kāʻei kua -ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kekahi' ē aʻe aupuni o ke ao nei. Ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o Bosnia, a Herzegovina ua pinepine i hookahuli ai i ka hoailona o ke Europa Union, no ka like waihoʻoluʻu a me elima-kuhikuhi keʻokeʻo hoku.

Heraldic hōʻailona o nā'āina, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā panalāʻau e - mea he integral hapa o ka moʻomeheu a me ka uhane oʻEulopa. I kēia lā o ka honua, ka mea, a me ka maikaʻi-malamaia kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, reminiscent o eu poe kanaka a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i ke ola ana o ka "kahiko 'Eulopa".