Nā moku halihali mokulele kēia Palani, a me ka elua World War

Manaʻo kanaka meaʻano pākīkē ma ke ano maoli. Kēia kaʻawaʻawa mea ua hoʻopaʻaʻia e nā kaua lehulehu kaua e kanaka no kela kumu. O antiutopian lani a Aldous Huxley, Orwell a me Bradbury ke kanaka e hiki ole malie. Apparently, brandishing mea kaua, nā lālā kekahi o ka lāhui homo sapiens hoʻike lakou ia lakou iho, me ka i mea no ka aha ke kumu mai o ka moku'āina ma ke kaua. Ke kaua, ua hiki ole armaments, a me kona hoʻokūkū hilinaʻi nui ma luna i ka nui o ka ikaika o ka lako a pan o kekahi o na aoao a hiki i ke kaua. No ka laʻana, laekahi manuwa koa i ineffective me ka hanana hakakā moku: mokulele lawe.

Mokulele lawe: e holumua ai moku

Kēia mea he nui moku, e hali ana i ka waiwai mokulele: airplanes paha helicopters. A me ka mea hiki ia ia i ka lunahaneri aviamashin. Ka mea,ʻo ka mea nui ma ko ikaika o ka lawe. Ka mua manawa ia i kaʻilikai mokuʻikeʻia i loko o ka First World War, akā, oi loa aku hoi ka mua-hanau i ia mea, i hoohuliia mai nāʻano o nā moku. No ka laʻana, keia moku lilo i cruiser inoa "Paminahama". A me kona kāhiko no ka manawa mua i ka pelane aku i. Ua hiki mai ma luna o kaʻiʻo i loko o kekahi hanana 1910, a ia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka lawe-ma muli mokulele. Ma mua o ia moku i hoʻohana no ka reconnaissance, akā, ma hope ihola ka nui o ka mokulele me ke kumu o ka bombardment. Ma ka wanaao o ka kūkulu o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele hoʻohana seaplanes, me Kekoa lawe aku hiki, a noho ma luna o ka papahele -ʻaʻohe. No keia mea seaplanes, a ana pae ma luna o ka wai. Ka moʻolelo hele i ka Palani mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele i loko o ke Kaua Honua II, he kakaikahi: e e kiko'ī, wale kekahi, e like me ia ma ka United States. Ka nui loa ka helu ana o ka moku ma ia manawa i loko o ka United Kingdom (7 huahelu). A laila, ma ka manao o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele Amerika pomaikai ae.

Mau moku, ua māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia nā kūlana hana.

• mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele;
• Kūʻai;
• lawe balloons;
• helekopa nā moku halihali mokulele;
• gidroavianostsy;
• lewa;
• papa anuʻu loa kai.

Eia hou kekahi, ike okoa versatile, kŰia a me Anati. E like me ke 'ano o ka ikehu, ma laila nōʻike mau a me ka'ātoma Ke Ana Hoʻohālike.

Main 'ano nā moku halihali mokulele

Steel leho nā moku halihali mokulele i nui ka ikaika, mai kā lākou mānoanoa ihoiho mau kenimika. Ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka nunui moku he haneri o mika: ka ikaika hawewe papa koa, mai 180 a hiki i 342. kikoo moku kīnā i ka 12-mika hohonu. kāhiko laula Ua loa ai nui, a haawi mai i ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele poinaʻole kiʻi. Aia ma lalo kāhiko i ka nunui docks a me hangars no ka mokulele mālama 'ana i ke aupuni'. Ka mea wale nō puʻu ma ka papahele, he ano o ka "mokupuni" o ke kauoha oaio, i ka loaʻa o ka moana nenoaiu a me kukuna. Localize keia oaio mea i hookuu ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau.

Holo kāhiko - kekahi o ka loa nui eiiiiiaiou o ka mokulele lawe. Ka mea, he ekolu ano, kekahi o i ka i hoʻohana ole. Oeaeo kāhiko, no kekahi laʻana, ua he luawai-ike Farani mokulele lawe "Sharl De Goll". ʻoneki o kēia 'ano i hoʻohana' ia no ka papamoe lawe-aku. No keia mea, i ka mahu catapult. ʻoneki me ka springboard hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kaa, ec mokulele me vertical lawe-aku. A ano hiʻona o ua kāhiko i 'ē aʻe takeoff a me ka pae holehole mai ai.

Holo kāhiko, ec mau pae, i hoʻohana 'ia a hiki i ka 30s o ka hope kenekulia. Ma ka ihu o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele ke aupuni 'takeoff kāhiko, a upstairs - pae. Akā, mahope mai o keia ano ua pilikia no ka pailota, e hoʻololi, refitting ia, like me ke ano mua ma kaʻike mau mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka Moana kanaka nunui

Uninitiated e e hoihoi 'ai i loaʻa mai kahi ia i hiki ai nā moku halihali mokulele inexhaustible kumu o ka mana a me ka māmā nui. Ka mea o ia ka mea nukelea mana mea kanu, Aia ma luna o ke kālā no nā moku, a me nā moku halihali mokulele mokulele o Farani, ka hoʻolako 'kona palena huahelu o ka neʻeʻana mai o na moku. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o ia ka nukelea mea hoʻonoho ke lawe mea hiki ke kākoʻo i ka i kā mākou e makemake ana ia ma mua o ka cruising holo no ka pule.

I keia mea, ua nui, e like me ka mea i hoʻokomo 'o ka runway. Ua Ua Aia ma ka huina o 9⁰. Kēia i i hanaia ma ka ulia. Mua, ka wā i he ala, pinepine ua clashes mokulele e ku ana, ka poe i paeʻino ke koa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea nō paʻakikī - e noho ma luna o ka kowali a me ka ololi kāhiko. E pale i na ulia pakalaki a me nā kahu ahi, kena ae la ia ia, i ka poʻe akamai i hele mai i ka maikaʻi loa pāʻoihana, hiki hoomaopopo ana i ka ke kahu moku, pono e hana hewa.

Palani'auwaʻa

Palani moku i ke alakai wahi i loko o ke ao nei. Ma kona pohupani hale (321,850 tons), ia mea ma waena o Korea, a me ka United Kingdom. Kahikoia me keia mana koa me ka ho okumu i mokuluu,ʻoi loa-ke kālā no ol ', amphibious, cruisers, luku aku, a, o ka papa, i ka kaʻao mokulele lawe France "Sharl De Goll" pohupani hale o ka 37 tausani. Nā kana. Ke kumu o ke awa pae ikaika o ka cruiser "Mistral". Moku o kēia 'ano, he ekolu' iniha, kapuaʻi.

Akā, ia mea a ianoiyuaa a he shortage o ka lewa uhi, e like me ka mea Palaniʻoihana moku maunakea ua pono 60, iluna no o ka mokulele ma ka hana. I mau, ka Palani aupuni hapai i ka modernization nui o ka Moana, me he mea nona iho lawa e malama i global koa hana. 'Oiai, he mea no Farani, a me ka nui i nă? Inoaia: nukelea mea kaua. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, i kēia laekahi ballistic Kao lele lako kaua.

Palani a me World War II

Na Palani i pono i kapaia ka paionia o kaʻoihana moku maunakea. I ka mea kukulu seaplanes, lele waapa a me seaplanes, a me na battleships a me cruisers i hoʻolako pono me catapults, e lawe aku. A i loko o nā 20s o ka hope ke kenekulia, ua niuniu ka Palani manuwa koa i ka hou hoa - ka modernized mokulele lawe battleship "Béarn". Ma ka mea, Ua hoʻouka kekahi runway kāhiko a me ka catapult. Keia moku, naʻe me ka hoʻokae, komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II i ka Kelemānia fascism, akā, i ka 1940 ua hele e hoomaha. Ua hiki mai ma hope o ka hoihoi o ka Palani Repubalika i Nazi Germany. Eia, i ka 1937, e like me ka mea o ka hoʻoneʻe polokalamu o shipbuilding, ka mea i hoʻoholo no? Ieoaeunoai mau hou moku. Akā, i kēia i ole ia e. Iloko o ka manawa mai ka 1939 a hiki i 1945, i ka puali koa o Farani, pakahi aku la ia i ka'auwaʻa, kahe nui ole o na mea kaua, a ua koi huina ke ola. A pehea na mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele mai Farani i ka wa o ka kaua me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia? Iwaena o unrealized a me ka paʻahau papahana e like me "Joffre", "Clemenceau" mokulele lawe poho "Kommandan ho'āʻo", ku kekahi koa alakaʻi o "Bearn".

Mokulele lawe "Béarn": poʻo hina moʻolelo

Palani Hope Adimarala Bourget pono, noonoo iho la ia i ka manaʻo pono, e hoola i ka Palani mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele i ka Moana me he kumu. Kēia kanaka i kekahi manawa, i kauoha mai ai i ka "Béarn", no laila, me kona olelo ka waiwai a me ka ia e lohe. Ka Adimarala i manaoio aku i ka Palani'auwaʻa pono e ole e emi malalo o 6 mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele. Aupuni kuai mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele hope maʻEnelani, a ma na 50s ka Palani shipbuilders papahana mokulele lawe "Clemenceau" a me ka "Foz".

Akā, ma ka moku kaua, mokulele lawe "Béarn", ke kumukuai o ka kūikawā hai, ina wale no ka mea ia i komo i loko o ke kaua me ka Nazis. Mokulele lawe komo i loko o ka huli ana o ka German moku "Adimarala Graf ka mämä holo". Ieoaeunoai o ka moku, i lilo ai i loko o January 1914, a hemo aku ma luna o ka mea, ua i loko o April 1920. Moku kikoo e oi 9 mika a me ka laula - ka lawe 27. ka lōʻihi, he 182 m. Helu o ka luina i 865 kanaka.

Nā moku halihali mokulele French Moku , hoomaka ae la kona mōʻaukala me keia kapa kila moku. He Ua mākaukau lākou i nā Anati-mokulele pū, torpedoes, a loaʻa iā ia ma luna o ka moku 40 Kekoa. Lawe Ua kūkulu o ka hale "Noremana", ka battleship mīkini peahi uila powerplant i auou caiaiai. Ma hope o ka Palani capitulation he mau lono i ka lawe i lawe mai ai i Martinique holoʻokoʻa moku'āina gula me ke koe, akā, i kēia 'ike ua i hookupaa iho la ia. Eia, ma mua o ka pau ana o ke kaua, "Bearn" e hali ana i mokulele mai Canada i kā lākou'āina. I ka makahiki 1967, i ka Palani alihi kaua o ka hope kenekulia i wāwahi.

Sharl De Goll a me ka Richelieu?

Ano, i ka Palani mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, laekahi a me ka lako pono i na mea a pau e pono ai, e halawai me koa hae. Kaupalena naʻe, ka mea Palani mokulele lawe mea a ianoiyuaa a ka wale kekahi: ka mea kaulana "Sharl De Goll". Ua kūkuluʻia kēia moku, a ee i ka 1994. Kona ana hoʻomaka i ka 2001. Me ka pohupani hale o ka 42 tausani. Tona mokulele lawe i 27 ka hele ana ioauoa. Ua Ua mau nukelea engine, moku lōʻihi ka 261 mika a me ka laula o kahi o 64. E ka lawe o ka nui loa i loko o ka moku Farani, akā, ma ka like ana me ka mea like 'Amelika nukelea moku ia mea uuku. Ka luina o konaʻano nui, a hoohana ae la o 1900 kanaka, me na pailota a me nā luna.

I ka moolelo o keia moku kaua, i lilo ai i ka mea i ke aupuni nō e puku i ka OOAOAaXUEIE Farani mokulele lawe "Foch" a me ka "Clemenceau" i hou kēia Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Akā, ka mea i hana i kekahi wale moku o ia ka puke, no ka ua ole ae kona kiʻekiʻe kāki e hoʻomau i ka papahana. Ka mokulele lawe Uaʻaʻole pono holomua, no ka mea, o ka mea pilikia ka hōʻike.

Like pili ana i ka hana o ka moku, ka mea, ua lako pono ia me ka loa laekahi nenoai: catapults, unsinkable bulkheads, papalua lalo, Radar Komo 'o ia a me ka hunaia lako a pan. Aia Ua hoi he wai-nōkahea, ahi hoomalu nenoaiu. Crew hoakaka ia lewa-hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻokomo ea nenoai. Mea oluolu hiamoe mau mea, ianoa? Eou a me ka lakou ai ana.

A puni o ka inoa o ka mokulele lawe i ka manawa i wela ai ka hoopaapaa ana nui: Fransua Mitteran, Peresidena o Farani, makemake i ka inoa o ka moku "Richelieu", e like me ka noonoo mea kūpono 'ia la aku me ka Gaullist aoao. Akā, i ka makahiki ma hope, Zhak Shirak nō hoomaopopo ia ia i ka moku i Pani 'ōlelo' o ka inoa o ka kekahi mau kaulana.

Armament "Charles"

Nukelea moku lawa ikehu no 5 makahiki e holo me ka mämä holo o ka 25 knots. Ua lawe Ua koi i ka mana mea kanu me ka weliweli ikaika iie: 76 tausani horsepower .. Ma ia he kumu ikaika i e ka poʻe waiho mai i 100 mokulele. Akā, i hookuu, i ka'auwaʻa kikowaena 40 mokulele, no i kekahi mau poʻe kaua, pepehi mokulele, reconnaissance mokulele a me ka pili ana. Aia ma ka papahele a me helicopters. Nō hoʻi, ke lawe ua lako pono me ka Radar nenoai, a ea pale nā mea hoʻonoho. No laila, e noi ana, pehea na mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele mai Farani e hiki no i ka reliably pane: hoʻokahi. Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hou moku, e ku kokoke ana ma ka iaʻilikai kaua nona iho a me ke ahonui.

"Mistral": Palani hale

Pae moku, helekopa lawe "Mistral" He okoa mai nā nunui-kumu hana. Ua hiki e ka haukapila, kanu ma ka aina pae motorized brigade, hana e like me ka kauoha oaio, bea a me ka malama i ka hakakä helicopters. Ma ke kŘkńkŘkń ana o ka Palani mokulele lawe "Mistral" aole nae i ka mokulele lawe i ka piha, akā, i ka mea e pono ai ka Luna o ka Palani Moana. An nui ia Morohiha hiki ke oleloia he kali hoʻi koʻu a me ka noʻonoʻo ka mālamaʻana ka lewa, a ua advantageously lawe mai helicopters. Eia hou, i ka moku i ke waihoia pae moku, pahu battalion, a i ka 900 koa i kekahi manawa. Mākaukau a me ka Palani Moana, ua ano like moku ekolu "Mistral", "Tonnerre" a me ka "Dismyud".

Ua mea hiki ke komo i ka mokulele lawe?

Kēia mea he nui loa pilikia hana. Aie i ka mea i ka sverhdorogostoyaschie moku e lawe aku i ka nui ka nui o nā mea kaua, alaila, o ka papa, i ka aiiay mana o ka lawe ua ole loa panai ai i na koi nui. No laila, mau puni o ka nui moku 15 a oi na moku, ka hoʻolako 'ike loea hoomalu i loko o ke kahahńnai o ka 300 kilomika. Aka nae pohō ai i ka mokulele lawe, naʻe ka mea, he mea paʻakikī. Ka easiest, akā,ʻaʻole loa ka hoʻokō iaoia - i ka hana ino mai. E hana i kēia, e pono neutralize na moku maluhia, a laila, ho'āʻo e kau i ka mokulele lawe i ka lalo, ka mea, e ia paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, ua lako pono me ka helu nui o compartments.

Aʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kūlana o ka withdrawal o ka mokulele lawe mai o ka hana a ke pāʻani i ka neʻe iki. No ka laʻana, i replenishment, he awa, pono au me kela pae imperceptible i ka moku a me ka hookupaa keʻena 'ano mea pahū ma kona lalo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea, e hele aku unnoticed i loko o kēia hana.

ala kekahi hiki ke torpedoed ma luna o ka noho mālie mokuluu. O ka holo ana, He nunui mokulele lawe eʻaʻole e hiki iāʻalo i nā torpedoes. Waleʻaneʻi mokuluu Bombers me ka nui pahiki koke luku moku ka hoomalu ana.

Ka loa mana i loko o ka palemo o ka mokulele lawe haawi Kao lele lako kaua me ka nukelea e pepehi iho at. Ua mea akaka i ka hope, ma muli o ka maʻiʻaʻai me ka ?? eoi? Ee, a me nā nalu p hopena, e hoʻohana wale i loko o loa hihia.

moku o ka wā e hiki mai

Akā, i ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o Farani, a me ka honua mana ka mea, e kū mālieʻoukou, ke hoʻololi i ka hou, oi laekahi a me ka holomua ana hoʻohālike. Lālau aʻela ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka hana o ka hala e piʻi like a me ka hewa o ka wā e hiki mai mokulele lawe pāhana i hanaia ma lalo o ka inoa CVNX pohupani hale o 100 tausani. Nā kana. I kona hanaia'na i hoʻohana "stealth" enehana, ka Hou Loa nukelea hale mai, a leie aku no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hele ole refueling, e like me ka radically hou hauna mea i manao ai. E like me ka kanaka haku oaeuiinoe ia ia o ka moku no ka mea holoʻokoʻa kanalima-makahiki lifespan hiki i ka la 3 miliona mile , a lawe eono tausani. Day i loko o ka moana.

Holomua ua hoʻomaka koke i luli, a me ma ka oihana koa hana. Ua hoʻopuka kālāʻelemakule i loko o ka polokalamu enehana, akā, ao ka maluhia hiki ole ke kūʻai ai kekahi kala.