Nadezhda Durova. Ku I o ke Kaua o 1812

Ua ka hana i kekahi manawa i ka maoli Kawaihae ana o ke kanaka i oi i ka brightest moʻolelo o ka hoike ia novels. I kekahi manawa, keia mea ku pono i ka unpredictable ola i kāna hana, a loaʻa kanaka e ku ei ko lakou makemake, a me kekahi manawa e lilo i ka mea nāna i hana i kona mau hanana naue like,ʻaʻole makemake e neʻe ana i kekahi manawa, a no nā mea a pau hoʻokahua Track. He hiki i na kanaka komo i ka mua wahine luna o ka Lūkini koa Nadezhda Andreevna Durova.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi wā e hiki mai hussar

Hânau 'ia wā e hiki mai "trooper-wahine" September 17, 1783 ma Kiev. Aia koke koi clarification: ma o kona "Notes" ua kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka 1789, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. Ka mea i i kana hana i loko o ka Cossack regiment Hope manaʻoi hoemi ia i ka makahiki o nā makahikiʻeono, e hele ana ia ia me ka loa keiki, a ua wehewehe i ka nele o ka lehalehu t lauoho.

makemake i ka hoʻopaʻi ia, mai ka mua lā o kona olaʻana Nadezhda Durova ua tireless ma ka oihana koa kaiapuni. Kona makuakane ua Andrew V. hussar lio luna, a me ka mau 'ohana e alakaʻi i ka hele hewa ia i ke ola. Kona makuwahine, Nadezhda, ua i ke kaikamahine o ka waiwai landowner a me Poltava, pu ole, eccentric a me ka unbridled hikiwawe, ua mare aku i ka makemake o ka makua, a, e like me ka mea, i mai la, "abduction".

I pâʻani 'o ia i kona ano he kūlana loaʻino i loko o ke ola o kana kaikamahine. Eia aʻe mai o ka hanau ana o kana keiki, me kona makuwahine inaina aku ai iā keiki kaikamahine a kekahi lā, i ka wa i māhunehune o ka makahiki kahiko, ukiuki o ia e uwe ana, kiola i ke keiki mai o ka puka o ke kaa eʻohi. Hoopakele Nadia Hussars, ka poe i hele kumumea a me ke alanui kahili ae i loko o ka lepo hi keiki.

Ka mea opiopio haumāna ulupaia koa

E pale i ka hou ana o ka hana 'ia, i puʻe wale i kona makua kāne, e haawi aku i kana kaikamahine, e hoala i ka malihini, akā, infinitely ano, a kōkua aloha o kanaka - hussar Astakhov, nona Nadia noho ai a hiki i ka makahiki o ka elima. Hope, ma kona mau memoirs Durov i kākau i loko o kēlā mau makahiki hussar lio auou caiaiai ia cradle, a me toys a me ka hana lealea a he mau lio, a me ka pū koa koa mele. Kēia kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi inā pilikia ka haumāna i, e ke kuleana kūlana i shaping i ke ano o ka wā e hiki mai trooper kaikamahine.

Ke hoi hou a hiki i ka pa

I ka 1789 Alana haʻalele a kuai i wahi ai ka Meia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Sarapul , Vyatka'āina a pau. Ke kaikamahine ua hoʻi i loko o ka ohana ma o ka mālama i kona makuwahine, ka mea, ua komo i loko o kona upbringing, ho'āʻo i make hewa i ka haʻaheo i loko o kona kaikamahine ke aloha o ka mea humuhumu lopi ano a me ko ka hale ona. Nadia ua loa malihini i nā mea a pau i lawe i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i kona wā - uhane hussar noho i loko o ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi. A lohe ke kaikamahine la i, koʻu makua kāne i kona nani lio ma Cherkassy, o Alcides, ka mea e ho'ōla lilo kona hoa, a ke kaua aku ma mua o hookahi hoolaia ma ka paakiki minuke.

mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ka mare

Koke ma luna a hiki i adulthood Nadezhda Durova i mare. He paʻakikī i ka olelo i ka oi alakaʻiʻia e kona mau makua: ". Hussar i loko o ka lepa" ka makemake e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hopena o kona mau kaikamahine, a me ka makemake e kuai koke aku me ka lima o ka Down ka aisle, hele aku la ia me ka noho malie a me ka wahi kamahaʻo kanaka - Vasiliem Stepanovichem Chernovym, ka poe i malama ia ma ka ia kulanakauhale me ka moe lunakanawai.

A makahiki ma hope, Hope i hanau i ke keiki, akā,ʻaʻole i naʻau i palupalu manaʻo no ia ia, no ka mea mea, a me kana wahine. Ke ole nae o ke keiki āna i hōʻike 'ia iho piha palena manawa o kona makuwahine iho. O ka holo ana, o ka mare i make, mai ke kumu mai, a me ka manaolana i ka wa i haalele ai ia i kana kane, e waiho ana iā ia me ka wale Memories o ole ke aloha no laila, iki ke keiki.

Ma ka waena o ke ola ma luna o ka uhane lio

Durova iki hoi aku i kona hale, akā, ua kō nā wale i ka inaina o ka makuahine, pīhoihoi kona wanaao ae me kana kane. Ua lilo unbearably stuffy i loko o kēia poʻo, a featureless ola kaua ma ke kalana poʻe e noho ana. Akā, koke ka hoʻopaʻiʻo ia i kona i ka makana i loko o ka inoa o Cossack Captain me ka mea a Hope mau lau ka huwa hale. Hoano eo like me ka ke kanaka, aʻoki i ka lauoho, ua ua lawe pio aku ai ma luna o kona Alcide ma hope o ka uʻi wahine, hookohukohu iho la lakou i kekahi i kona batman.

Ka mea, iloko oia kau, Nadezhda Durova, e like me ka olelo maluna, me ka noonoo understate kā lākou mau makahiki: Cossacks e like me ka lakou i hanaʻi i ke komo umiumi, a me ka hilahila aku, mai ka mea hiki wale nō ia no ka manawa, Ua haawiia i kona kakahiaka makahiki. Akā, e pale ka loaʻaʻana, i ka hope haʻalele Kapena, a nana aku i wahi i loko o ka lio Lancers, kahiʻumiʻumi,ʻaʻole he mākou. Aiaʻo ia i loko o ka hana ma lalo o ka ea inoa Alexander Vasilyevich Sokolov - ke keiki a ke alii a me ka landowner.

Ka mua ke kaua, a me ka George kea no ke koa

Hele aku la i ka 1806, a me ka Lūkini kaua i kuleana i loko o nā kaua e ku e ia Napoleon, komo i loko o mōʻaukala like me ka kaua o ka Ehaʻahahui. Ka mea, ua ka Ewa o ka hiki ana mai o ke Kaua Honua II. Nadezhda Andreevna Durova komo like me nā kānaka i loko o ka helu ana i ka nui kaua o ka manawa a me na wahi a hoike mai loaʻa kekahi heroism. No ka hoʻopakeleʻia aʻela i kaʻeha luna i hookoia kona koa George kea , a ua koke hoʻolaha i ka 'ole-Komikina'Āina luna. Ma keia wā, kekahi o na mea e ae i ole e ike i ke kiʻi o ka pākī koa e huna i kekahi wahine opiopio, a me ka fragile.

unexpected waiū

Akā, e like me kou ike, ka pepehi kanaka e e hūnā. Oia lōʻihi-i uhi malu ia Nadezhda Andreyevna koke la ia mea kauoha. Ua puka mai kona mau palapala i kākau ai i kona makua kāne ma luna o ka Ewa o kekahi o na kaua. Me ka ike ole ina paha e ola, Hope noi i kona kala ana i nā mea a pau, kena ae la ia ia, a me kona makuwahine ua destined i ka 'ike. Prior i ka mea, Alana i i ike i kahi i kāna kaikamahine, akā,'ānō, ua pololei hōʻike, i kapa i ka noho luna ana o ka poe koa, e hoʻi i ka mahuka i ka hale.

Mai ka ke keʻena luna o ka mea ua koke, a me ka luna o ka regiment, i mālama ai me Nadezhda Durova, urgently hoouna aku la ia i St. Petersburg, ae nele i ka mea kaua, a kau aku la ia ike loea hoomalu. Kekahi hiki wale nūnē nui mea i ka naoh o nā hoapili, e huli mai ka mea maoli huli mai ia ia, aole nae heuʻole, akā, i ke koa a me ka wiwoʻole Makai ...

Ka mea kiekie loa hoolohe me ka Emperor

¶ A i ka lono ana o kekahi mau koa i ka Moi Emperor Alexander I, a me ka wā Nadezhda Andreevna hiki i ke poʻo, i kona oia koke i loko o ka pā kaua. Ma hope o ka lohe ana i ka moʻolelo i i ua hoano e kaikamahine, e komo like me na kanaka i loko o ke kaua, a me ka loa importantly, maopopo i ka poe koa i lawe mai iā ia i aloha hoʻokolokolo, a me ka makemake e malama i ke aupuni, me ka Auguseto aeia Nadezhda Andreyevna hoʻomau 'ia e ka hakakā' iniha, kapuaʻi, a pilikino ma ka Papa ua i ia i ke ano o ka lua o ka lutanela.

A, e hoʻomau i kona poe hoahanau i i hana i ka pilikia, o ka Emperor hoouna aku ia ia e malama aku ai i loko o Mariupol Hussars ma lalo o ka ea inoa Aleksandra Andreevicha Aleksandrova. A, ua hāʻawiʻia i ka akau, ina he pono, e hana i noi 'ana i ka Emperor. Oia ke kuleana ma ia manawa i hoʻohana wale i ka loa hewa kupono i kanaka.

mau vaudeville

Pela Nadezhda Durova - ka trooper-kaikamahine, a me ka mua wahine luna i loko o Rusia, ua i waena o Mariupol Hussars. Akā, ia koke iloko i kona moʻolelo, e pono no i ka maemae vaudeville. Ka mea i ka newfound lutanela i kekahi kaikamahine e hoea ana o kekahi mau luna koa. O ka holo ana, ia i ka hāʻuleʻana e pili ana i mea nae i kāna mea i aloha Alexander Andreyevich. Makua - Colonel hakakā a me ka hanohano kanaka, - me ka manao pono, a ua pono hoi ia i ka poʻe uʻi a o kana kaikamahine me koʻu naau a pau makemake kona pomaikai me ka bipi keiki, a ua he maikai luna.

Ke kulana home 'ole ka loa spicy. E ke kaikamahine i ka maloo, mai ke aloha a me ka waimaka a me ka lila o Papai i ko mākou hopohopo,ʻaʻole au i ike i ke kumu o ka lutanela, aole ia i hele me ka ninau aku ia ia, e haawi aku i kana kaikamahine. i e haʻalele ai eagerly maliu ia Hussars a hoʻomau e lawelawe i loko o Ulan Squadron Nadezhda Andreyevna - no hoi, o ka papa, ma lalo o ka inoa wahahee invented no kona kino he alii-Auguseto.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II

I ka 1809 Durov hoouna ia Sarapul, kahi o kona makua kāne nō i mālama ai i ko lākou Meia. I kona hale noho no elua makahiki, a ma hope koke mua o ka Napoleonic kaua hou aku la e lawelawe i loko o ka Lituania Lancers. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, Nadezhda Andreevna kauoha hapa-squadron. Ma ke poo o kona mau Lancers,ʻAʻole eʻole ia i komo i loko o ka hapanui o ka nui kaua o ka Patriotic ke Kaua 1812 makahiki. He kaua ma Smolensk, a Kolotskim hoailona, a ma Borodino kokua Semenov kaulana flushes - he strategically nui'ōnaehana iloko olaila o ka pakaua ekolu. Aiaʻo ia iā ia i ka manawa e kauaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me Bagration.

pololei oe ma-Nui

Koke i hoehaia Durov, a koe no ka lapaʻau i kona makua kāne i loko o Sarapul. Ma hope o ke ola, oia hou hoi i ka poe koa, a ua malama me ka pololei oe Kutuzov, me Kutuzov i kekahi o na mau mea i ike i ka mea maoli i. I ka wā o ka Lūkini kaua i ka 1813, hoʻomau koa ana ma waho o Rusia, Nadezhda Andreevna i koe i loko o nā kaua, a me na kaua no ka liberation o Kelemania, mai ka poʻe hao wale Napoleonic kapa hoʻohanohano i ka pua ana o ka pakaua Modlin a me ka hopu ana o Hamburg.

Life ma hope o hoohuoi ia

Ma hope o ka lanakila pau ana o ke kaua, e lawelawe nei i ka Tsar a me Fatherland keia wahine mea kupaianaha he mau makahiki ma hope, hoi ana me ke ano o ke kookoo-luna. Chin Hope Durova ae ia ia, e loaa ia ia i ka wa e ola hoomau, a hāʻawi loa kaʻana ma ka'āina. Ua noho ma Sarapul me kona makua kāne, akā, kēlā wā i kēia wā i noho ai i loko o Yelabuga kahi ia i ka hale. Nā makahiki lilo i loko o ke kaua, ua hoʻopaʻahao ma Nadezhda Andreevna o ka hoailona mua, malia paha, wehewehe ka nui oddities mea e hauʻoli no na kanaka a pau e hiki mai ana ia ia i ka manawa.

Mai na memoirs o ka wā ike ia a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola ana, hele aku la kela i na kanaka i ka lole, a me nā palapala a pau i kakau inoa wale i ka inoa Aleksandrova Aleksandra Andreevicha. Mai 'ē aʻe i koi' ia ka hihia i ka iho wale nō i loko o ka käne hoohanau. I ka manaʻo i kino no ia i ka wahine ana i kekahi manawa, ua, make iho la, a ia wale kukulu no hoi iluna i kona mau kiʻi me ka i-i inoa.

I kekahi manawa e hele mai i na ihola. No ka laʻana, ka wā lā hoʻokahi kāna keiki, Ivan Chernov (ka mea ia kekahi ana i hookahi haʻalele, haalele i kana kane), hoouna aku la ia i kekahi palapala e noi ana, e hoomaikai aku ia ia e mare, alaila ike iho la i kekahi hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i kona mau "mamma," puhi i ka palapala me ke ahiahi heluhelu. Ua mea, palapala hou wale nō ma hope o ke keiki, Ua haawiia no ia me Aleksandru Andreevichu, oia pakele mea e pomaikai ai ka makuwahine.

ka palapala, ai hana

E hele mai ana i ke koena ma hope o ka oihana koa hana, Nadezhda Andreevna komo i loko o ka palapala, ai hana. I ka 1836, ma ka 'aoʻao o ka "Contemporary" he kona Kawaipunahele, a laila mālama lākou me ke kumu no ka "Notes" kaulana, i i paʻiʻia ma ka hookahi makahiki ma lalo o ka inoa "Trooper-kaikamahine." He hoʻomaikaʻi lākou iā ia tālena like me ka mea kākau i ka A. S. Pushkin, a me ka mea a Durov halawai ma kona kaikaina Basil, ka mea kino i ike i ka haku mele nui. I ka hope loa mana o kona memoirs i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1839, a ua he nui LIKE, prompting i ka mea kākau, e hoʻomau i kona hana.

Ka pau 'ana o ke ola trooper wāhine puʻupaʻa

Akā, ma muli naʻe o ka mea a pau, i loko o kona mau emi lā Durov ua loa mehameha. Ka hoʻopuniʻana iā ia i koe i loko o kēlā mau makahiki he mau pōpoki lehulehu a me ka'īlio, a Nadezhda Andreevna lalau aku la ia i kahi aʻu i hiki wale. Ua make iho la i ka 1866 ma Yelabuga, ma mua o ka makahiki o ke kanawalu-elua. Kaʻimiʻana i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka make, ka mea, i ole hoʻololi i kā lākou mauʻano, a hoʻoili i ka hoʻolewa hana ia iho ma lalo o ke kane inoa - ke Akua ka kauwā Alexander. Naʻe, i ka County kahuna ke ole kue ana i ka ekalesia kumukānāwai a me ka hoole, e hooko i ka makemake hope. Otpeli Nadezhda Andreevna ke mau ala, akā, ma ka hoʻolewa i haawi mai i koa hanohano.

Hânau 'ia i ka noho alii ana o Ana II,ʻo ia nō he Contemporary o na luna elima o ka nohoalii imperial o Rusia, a pau lākou i hele ai a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Alexander II, ma mua ka mea, hiki i ka abolition o serfdom. A no keia mea i hala aku ai - akā,ʻaʻole ia mai iaiyoe na kanaka o - Nadezhda Durova, Kawaihae i spanned he holoʻokoʻa au mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina.

Iaiyoe koena no kenekulia

Mahalo mamo Hope Durova ho'āʻo e hoʻomau i kona inoa. I ka 1901, he imperial paa o Rotehama II kia Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka lua o ka mea kaulana lio-kaikamahine. Ka hoʻolewa epitaphs i kii o na olelo, e hai ana ia e pili ana i kona hakakā ala i ala ai i ke ano o Nadezhda Durova, a ua kaheaia mahalo i keia'ōlohe wiwo wahine. I ka 1962, ma kekahi o na alleys o ke kulanakauhale Park kulanakauhale noho loaʻa i ka bust o kona kaulana compatriot.

Ua i loko o ke kia-Soviet manawa, i ka makahiki 1993, ua weheʻia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Nadezhda Durova ma ka Trinity Square Yelabuga. Kona kākau i sculptor F. F. Lyah a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone SL Buritsky. Mai Mai noho aʻe a Lūkini moʻolelo. I ka 2013, ma ka hookahakaha o ka 230th lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hanau i loko o ka pā pōhaku o Yelabuga State Museum-Reserve hoailona iho poem hoolilo i Nadezhda Durova palapala he nui loa-ike haku mele o ka hala a me kā mākou wā.