Nadezhda Metallurgical Plant (Serov Metallurgical Plant inoa ma hope o A. K. Serova.): History, hōʻikeʻano, me nā huahana

Nadezhda (Serov) metallurgical kanu oi ma mua o 120 makahiki, produces huahana a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia billets. Kauia no ka hōʻino aku? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ma ka makahiki ka mea, ua ulu i loko o kekahi kumu nui hanalima eiiieaena me ka laulā huahelu o huahana. Ma hope o ke komoʻana i ka Ural hoʻouku a me Metallurgical Company, ka huakai ua loaa ia i ka lua o ka makani, nui-me ka unahiʻole modernization ae e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe mai hamama ipu ahi umu o ka lanahu i ka pila e'a'ā ana lako a pan.

I ka mea kanu i ka e!

I ka 90-ies o ka XIX kenekulia, ka imperial aupuni ua e noiʻi i ke kahe ana o ka hoomoe ana Siberian alahao, e hoohui i ka Central Rusia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i nā 'elele o ka hanohano ohana Polovtsov, ua he ole nui ana ma ka Apana Theological o ka Middle Urals.

Ma ke kōkua 'ana o ka hoʻouku lunaʻenehana Auerbach hooholo iho la lakou e kukulu iho i loko o ka māhele metallurgical hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o mawah, akā, me ke ano o ka ua hoʻohiki kuai o huahana i ka moku'āina. About ka makahiki ana ke kūkā '. Siberian alanui'ōnaehana Ho'āʻo kūʻai 5 poods mawah. I ka waiho ana o 2,5 miliona rubles maoli ae no ka lehulehu ke kālā e kūkulu hou i ka Serov Metallurgical Plant.

hookumuia'na mai

Eia hoi, i ka 1893, hoomaka hanaʻeliʻana hana, e kau i ke kumu no ka wā e hiki mai hale. No ka hana ana i ka mea i koho wahi puni ma nahele kokoke i ka muliwai Kakva River, 3.5 mile mai ka Theological Sosvenskoy alahao. I ka Ia manawa kukulu ia i ka nui loa o ka hale a me ka hozpostroek. Ma ka pau ana o ka hooilo, 1894 ma ka waena o ka taiga i ke kulanakauhale, i kapaia o hope Serov.

Ke hoʻololi i o na hana hana i loko o ka pau pūʻulu o poʻokela nā kānakaʻenehana o kona manawa: A. A. Auerbah ua kuleana ia no ka pono manaʻo o nā hale, F. F. Shtark helu mea hiki ke hooheheeia, von Nikitin (aliʻi Sosvinsky kanu) a me R. R. Tonkov kūkulu makani umu, e wehe ae-ipu ahi Pauku ape mea wili palaoa, a? ac? A. I. Meschersky.

Ka hoomoe anaʻana o ka iiauo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i wahi May 29, 1894, i ka mua metala smelted pud January 19, 1896, a me ka mea mua huahana - mawah - loaa i 3 March o ka hookahi makahiki. I ka mea, ma ia manawa koke nō i hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo o ka Serov Metallurgical Plant. Ma ke ala, i ka inoa o ka poʻe ma hope o ka wahine o ka moku'āina Kuhina AA Polovtsov - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni ulu

Polovtsov he nui hou i i ka hou hana. I ka manawa o ke kūkulu ia i ka loa a me ka holomua hoʻomāhuahua ai i loko o ka Urals. Ka lako a pan i kuai ai mai Europa mai ana, mai Pelekiuma, Palani, Germany. Ua ka hapa mua o ka aelike no ka hoolako ana i 500.000 na tona o mawah Ua pau i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1896.

Ma waho aʻeo no ka hōʻino aku haʻawina hana kanu no ka manufacturing piliʻike roofing a me ka hao, a me ka refractory huahana o ka iwi preforms. High-papa hao (hao maʻiʻo i ka 60% a me ka alo o manganese hoonui ae i ka waiwai o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia) lako mai ka pili i koʻu kapa Auerbahovskim. Ma hope, hoomaka iho la makou i ka ulu ana o nā mines - a pau me Serov Metallurgical Plant i pili ololi moʻokūʻikena alahao.

e ulu ana na eha,

Ma hope o 4 makahiki o ka hana a ka ahakanaka hoʻomaka e 'ike kālā pilikia. Ma keia manawa, ke kauhale Serov i kahi o 10,000 poʻe e noho ana, o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka oi ma mua o 2.100 kanaka hana. Hana arrears ulu nō keʻano ikaika'ōhumu mai o ka poe hana ma ka 1905 i hana hoʻokahuli aupuni kaiapili, he nalu o ka pepehi iho at ia.

Naʻe, i ka mea kanu hana hoomauia. I ka 1906 Ua hoʻouka kekahi he hou ua hiolo kanu ikaika 350 mm o a me ka 450 mm o ape wili. Ua hoomaka ape billets a me ka hao piliʻike. I ka 1911, ka mea hana Martin 6 a me 7 kiwi umu ma ka Serov Metallurgical Plant. māhuahua i ka helu o nā limahana i ua hua mai la i 4000. Alone mawah i 70% o ka huina o ka leo o ka Ural hana.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka First World leʻa hoʻi? Iecaianoaaiiuo schedule. Ma kahi o ke kila mawah ua hanaʻia laumeki uea, pūpū, laina i na mea paahana. Evacuated lako a Riga me mechanical mea kanu, e hoʻonui i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie 'auhau. Ieoaeunoai o ka iho mana 7500 kW i'ōlelo mai ai uʻi ka manaʻolana 'ia, akā, nagryanuvshaya turmoil ua hoʻoholo ma mua o ka hou kūpono' ana o ka huakai.

Ma ka inoa o ke kipi

December 7, 1917 i ka hou aupuni nationalized i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. Mai ka Akuma ka o 1919, i lilo ai i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka pōʻeleʻele loa loli ana e ke kaua kūloko. I ka 1930, ua reoriented Serov Metallurgical Plant inoa ma hope o Serov e hana mawah a me ka haʻahaʻa-papa huahana ma ka smelting o kiʻekiʻe-ka pono a me ka kūikawā steels. Local steelmakers Ua ulu i ka honua ka mua ua hiolo kāmaʻa no kaʻa kauō meheu. Assortment hou:

• Billets o nā nui like 'ole kuea, a puni ke ano, loaa ma ka ape.
• Hawaii ana loaa anu unuhi kaʻina hana me ka hope popoiwi-wili lapaau.
• Steel puhaʻepekema.
• Ball e hali ana i steels.

Ma 1937 ua he kiʻekiʻe-kbps ua olokaaiaʻe huahana mai i ka 70% (mua keia huahelu māhunehune hiki 5%).

40s

Ma ka prewar wā ka hola hana mau e hoʻoikaika 'i ka metallurgical loea. I ka makahiki 1940-41 E ke Kumu steelmaking prirodnolegirovannyh anticorrosive a me ka lehulehu o 0,7% vanadium. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hou ano o ka nou ana la o ka hao: cupreous a me ka vanadium.

The Great Patriotic War i ka hōʻeleu no ka hoike ana i hou ano o ka hoike ana. Iloko o 4 makahiki o? Iecaianoaaiiuo mahuahua ma 1,7 manawa, ua aoia i ka hola poe hana e smelt kekahi 100 hou lama o kbps oka a steels, i pono no ka hoomalu ana i hana, ikehu, 'enekinia,. Hou, "ke ao nei ka mua" loea i ua ulu smelting ferrochrome a me ka ferrosilicon.

Aloha e

Ma hope o ke kaua Metallurgical Plant "Serov" pinepine ae la oia malalo i ka modernization, e mahuahua nona iho. I ka MH 1946 kūkulu mākou i sintering mea kanu, e hoʻouka i ka lua o ka leki mīkini chugunorazlivochnoy. I ka makahiki 1960 ka mea hoʻolauna no i koe-ia substation pili me ka poʻe hoʻokahi Energy System o ka USSR.

Mai 1975, i ka mea kanu e pau ai i ka lulu popilikia ulia kaʻa a me Airlines o kūikawā steels, a oka a no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hi a me ka ia i kona kalaka, koa, pakiko-propelled hana, mokulele. I ka papa kuhikuhiE nā mea kūʻai mai i ke Kuhina o maunakea hana a me kaʻa Volga. I keia makahiki, e urgently hoomaka metallurgists e paka puha steels no ka aila a me ka kinoea pono mua i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai wale aku no.

I ka 80 makahiki, ua uku ia i ka hailona o ka noonoo ana a hiki i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o laila,-kapa diversification. Ke Soviet aupuni Komikina'Āina i ka hola poe hana e paka hiki ole no ia consumer waiwai, i ua ole loa kupono i ka holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu. More pono no ka poe i ka hoike i ka makahiki 1985 o ka luna 'aaioee o ka hamoʻia metala.

I ke kakahiaka nui 90s ka mea kanu i hoʻolako '. I ka 2000, ua hele mai ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka "UGMK-paa", i 'ae' ia e mau dala ma ka nui-unahiʻole, i? Aeiino?. Hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana i ka hoike ana o 80-tonne ieie-palaoa, ae 'ia e haʻalele i ka environmentally nā palapala a me ka technologically OOAOAaXUEIE hamama-ipu ahi umu.

Serov Steel Hana Hou: huahana

I keia la, i ke anaina mau i ka paka i ka laulā huahelu o huahana. Nā mea kūʻai mai i kaumaha 'ikamu 320 steels, oi aku 400 ke ano o ua olokaaiaʻe huahana. I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻaoʻao o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o:

• Oka a steels.
• Puaa, hao.
• Owiliia kila (me ka spetsotdelkoy calibrated, ka hoaka o).
• Blank paipu, heʻahā like, iho.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

I ka 2016, ma ka Initiative o ka hooponopono ana o Serov Metallurgical Plant i Kapa hou i ke Nadezhda me ka mau hua'ōlelo: ". I mea e like me ka mōʻaukala oiaio"