PJSC "Beriev" (Beriev Beriev.): Description a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Nani Russian maunakea ua hānau i loko o ka malu o ka manao? Anoa, i waena o pragmatic romantics nana i haawi mai ke kanaka mau'ēheu, a ao mai la nui machines ole wale lele, akā, no hoi, eʻauʻau. Hoʻomalu o PJSC Beriev mokulele Company. G. M. Berieva mokulele ke hoʻohana i oi aku mamua o 80 makahiki, a iloko o ia manawa i hana kekahi mau hanauna o ka mokulele.

No ka reconnaissance a me ka kaua

Taganrog maunakea Ho oholo Wae-E noa ka Complex kapaʻia ma hope o Berieva G. M., ua hookumuia ia ma luna o October 1, 1938. Ka mua poo o ka hui i ka Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, nona ka inoa i hope appropriated e ka luna '. Ma ka prewar makahiki, i hoʻokumu 'ia nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka poʻe akamai hui mokulele "MBR-2", manao no pōkole-huahelu malina reconnaissance prototype Beriev i hana ia i ka 1932. Nō hoʻiʻana i ke kala o ka seaplane ka moku i ka "CDF-1" a me "CDF-2", i i hemo aku ma luna o ka holo ana me ke kōkua o ke catapult ka moku i ka. He mau machines i ua 'Imi komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua lilo i mea e pono ai, e hoomalu aku i ka lewa palena. Na Beriev mokulele Company. Beriev hana i loko o ka hooulu ana o ka lele waapa o "E-6". Ka manaʻo i ka pomaikai, a me ka hooponopono? Iecaianoaaiiie, a hoomaka iho la ma ka makahiki 1956. Iki i ka malamalama 123 kope "E-6", hoopukaia i loko o 19 puke, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ana no 5 makahiki.

Ka postwar makahiki

Ma pyatidisetye makahiki hoopuka ia jets, me ka koʻana koko pae "E-10". Ka mea, i? Ac? No ka lōʻihi-huahelu reconnaissance me ka hiki, e papa hopeʻia a me nā torpedoes ma pale i ke kai, me Mokukaua kumu a me nā iauaeoia. Kekahi koi o ka hiki, e hookupaa i ka mokulele barrage o mines. Serial? Iecaianoaaiiuo o amphibians hoomaka i ka 1957.

I ka 'oihana i hanaia ma ka moolelo manawa. Ke manao ua eiiieaena, a me nā kānakaʻenehana Beriev mokulele Company. G. M. Berieva i ia mau maemae. Ma October 1961, i kēia 'ano o ka mokulele i ka pōʻino: loko o ka ea parade ma Moscow, i kekahi o ia mau hekili. Ke mokulele Ua i maliuʻia no ka hana, i hua mai la wale 30 iniha, kapuaʻi, "E-10." I loko nō o ka nui hewa "E-10" ua i ka pomaikai nui. Me ka mea i hāʻawiʻia heʻumikumamālua honua mooolelo, i ka mea nui o ka a - ka mämä holo mooolelo no amphibious mokulele (912 km / h) ua i kuʻiʻia nae. Ke kükohu i ua loa decommissioned i ka makahiki 1968.

Ulu ka 60-80 makahiki

I ka makahiki 1968, ua hele aku ka mua luna akamai o G. M. Beriev ma ka Holiday, i ke ana i kekahi mea e pono ai - ola pilikia. Ka hope kūpono 'ana Buro ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka haku mokulele ua sīwila "E-30", e hooki i ke kala o ke kulekele. I ka makahiki 25, hoi aku la makou i ka manao, a kau aku la ia i loko o ka hana pono. Mokulele "E-32K" lilo i lâlâ o ka Paris Exhibition, a kauoha ae la ka uku hoopanee i waena o ka hana akamai ma ka lahui kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka hopena o seventies ka inoa Beriev G. M. Berieva hoʻokō i ka hou specialization - ana a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o eiiieaena Radar ke ao a me ke alakaʻi, "A-50", e like me ka ulu ana o nenoai "Li-142MR", ka hoʻolako 'ʻoi loa-lōʻihi launa. Ke kumu no ia, ua e lawelawe i ku ana ma luna o ka mokulele weaponry. Ma ka Ia wā i loko o ka manao oihana hoʻomaka 'hana ma o ka hoʻokumu o kekahi hanana mokulele, ua like me ka haaheo o ka Lūkini mokulele - mokulele hēkī superheavy "A-40".

"Albatross"

"Albatross", a me "A-40" - keia mea i ka loa lōʻihi-holo pāhana Beriev mokulele Company. Beriev mokulele Company, a ma hope lilo i ka waiʻona ma. Ma ke kumu o KB i i mau prototypes. Nā de hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1987, i loko o kona mōʻaukala, "Albatross" Ua hoonoho 143 honua moolelo holo, na nā hōʻike a pau, lilo iho la oia i ka waiʻona ma. Koa kükohu "A-40" me ka lako a hakuloli a hiki i ka amo ana i oi aku 6 na tona o ka hopeʻia, torpedoes a me nā mea kaua.

Kona āpana ma ke kakahiaka nui 90s i ua kūkākūkāʻia me ka alakaʻi o nā lāhui. Beritania i kāheaʻia ma ka manao o ke kūapoʻana kona patrol'auwaʻa amphibians i "A-40". Akā, i ka wā i loko o i ke kūkākūkā keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ua ka ulia i loko o Rusia. Moku alakaʻi i hoʻomaopopo 'ia ai i ka Buro i kapaʻia. Beriev e pa ahau ke dala, a aole hoi he pono no ka mea kaua i loko o ka mokulele o keia papa.

Na Pao Beriev Beriev kūkuluʻekolu wale nō o kēia kükohu - ohua, ukana a me ka hoʻopakele i loko o ka ohua kāpena kükohu ua papahana no 105 ohua. Nā mea kūʻai mai a me nā mea kūʻai mai ma luna o kēia mau mokulele mea,ʻaʻole pono. I ka Ia manawa KB manaʻo i ka pilikia, e hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, o ka "Albatros" - o ka maikaʻi amphibian no ka hoʻohana i ka aila a me ka kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma luna o ka holopapa.

modernity

I ka lā, Beriev mokulele Company. Beriev mokulele Company? Acaeoey? A? Ii seaplanes no na spheres o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe o ka aina. Ma ke kumu o ka Irkutsk maunakea hana i ke hoʻololi mokulele "E-200" nunui-hoʻohana:

• No ka mea pilikia wahi, i hiki Kuhina.
• Firefighting hana (ma ka papa e lawe mai i ka 12 tona o ka wai).
• Ukana a me ka ohua ana.

Ka poe hōʻano hou seaplanes "E-12", i ua mua 'ole i ka pale ana mai ahi ma Chukotka, ma ka Irkutsk'āina, ma ka Crimean Peninsula. Amo kükohu "E-12NH" Ua noi ia ma ka Hōʻole akula North, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka waiwai halihali ma Sakhalin, ka Kuril Islands.

Kekahi o ka mea hope 'enekinia, Aey? Acaeoey Design Buro. Beriev lilo i seaplane "E-103" - oluolu kumu hoʻohālike no ka ohua amo (5-6 kanaka). Ma kokoke i ka manaʻo o ka "E-112", "E-114", he kuanaʻike kuhikuhi ana hydroplanes mau kanaka nunui aku nuipa a oi aku mamua o 1000 tona.

Ahahui a me ka hana

I ka 2011, Beriev mokulele Company. Beriev Ua pili JSC "Tavia." Ka hana e hoʻomōhala ana i hou maunakea lako a Ke Ana Hoʻohālike no ka Lūkini a me na wahi kanaka. Main hana:

• Research (mana,ʻimi naʻauao) aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, ipu, manao o ka mea no ka maunakea.
• ? Ac? O hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mokulele a me ka lako a pan.
• Palapala hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka holo ana ho'āʻo ma o ka hou 'enehana ka.
• I ka hoike o ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mokulele o kekahi mea.
• Education, a aʻo o oaoieei-a me kaʻauheʻe nā limahana.
• Kākoʻo o nā kuai technics (oaoieei-a me ka 'epekema'ōlelo aʻo, ka hoʻoponopono' ana, a pela aku.).
• Hoʻolimalima o ka mokulele, a pela aku.

Reviews

About Beriev mokulele Company. Beriev poʻe hoihoi i ka mokulele kūkuluʻia a me ka? Acaeoey hana, wale maikaʻi manaʻo. Ka hapa nui o na manaolana kiʻekiʻe no ka hou o ka nuipa a kūkulu o seaplanes, a ike keia i ka maikaʻi nā mea kū. E hoopono ana ma Media hoike, KB hoakaka hana no kekahi mau makahiki, i Hōʻike ka kiʻekiʻe professionalism o nā limahana a me ka hoʻokūkū o huahana.

Ka oihana ana o ka limahana manao hope iloko i ka 2007, no ka ua loli dramatically laila ke kulana. Ka hui hoomaka ae la e hana ana i hoʻonohonoho 'mau hae, e paa kūpono palapala hoʻomaikaʻi, a loaa kauoha mai ka IMF Rusia.