Name'amaʻu? Ueo. Nā inoa o nā nā loko a me nā hale o ka'amaʻu

Kekahi o ka mea kahiko mea kanu ma luna o mākou Honua o ka'amaʻu. Ua ulu ma Tropical ka ululāʻau , a me ka boggy wahi. I ka lā, he mea oi ma mua o 20,000 laha 'o kēia hanana mea kanu. Name o Fern a me kā lākou 'ole, ua nana i ka au mamuli o keia Haawina.

hōʻikeʻano

Mai ke kauoha o ka Luna no a hiki i ka 'Oihana a kiekie mea kanu. Ka mea, i ka lawelawe lole, a haawi mai waiwai, a me ka wai i nā mea a pau nā loko. Mea kanu komo no kona aa, kumu a me ka pono-ulu lau. Nā pua a me nā hua kū'ē nāʻano mea, aole ia i ole. I hou aku au mamuli o ka inoa o nā kupapaʻu o Fern e e kūkā mai no hoi ia. Kēia mau mea kanu Hiki ke loaʻa i loko oʻaneʻane kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka poepoe honua. Naʻe, i loko o ka humid koaʻe ke kiaʻana i kāna kā lākou 'ano nui. Ma ka nui o kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea uuku (he mau kenimika), a me ka loa lōʻihi, mana (mai i 20 mau mika).

Nā inoa o nā nā loko a me nā hale o ka'amaʻu

Aʻa. Ma keia mea kanu e subordinate. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka aneane i ulu ke kumu maluna ou, kahi, hana hoi e pana aku a me na lau. Ke kumu, ua loa like, nā ma ka na 'ole a me ka nānā aku. Kekahi mau Luna paha e kolo paha e piʻi nei, akā, i ka loa pinepine pololei maʻamau. Mai ke kumu mai mae 'ano nui lau. Ka mea hana i ka hana o ka sporulation a me ka fotositneza. Ma ka underside o na lau oo ai sporophylls. Haule i ka honua, "wahine" spores germinate ma prothallia i nā naʻau-hoʻokino uuku papa. Nō kāu, i ke anawaena o ka i oi mamua o kekahi kenimika. Ma kaʻili i nā papa i ai-kapaia "wahine" wahine. Of kane spores hana mikrozarostki ma i oo sperm. Ka mea i laweʻia e ka makani, haule laau, he mauu, etc. Ma hope o maturation o ka iwi a me kona rupture "kane" anoano i loko o ke kaiapuni. Me ka wai o ka sperm komo ka wahine zarostok. No laila, he mea he hou laau. Ma keia naau-zarostok mae auanei no ia a me ka make. Kekahi Fern hiki ke hoʻopulapula vegetatively. Ma keia hihia, e hana i nā mea kanu hou ma mua lau e moe ana ma luna o ka honua. No ka mea, lawe aʻa ma ka lepo, a ulu no manawa. Ma Fern cambium mea kahi e. Ia mea ke kumu o ko lakou ikaika a me ka ulu ua kaupalena ', a ma ka ōhāhā i hana i palapala apo. Mau nō ka kūlana mea kanu - Fern.

Ano a me ka inoa

Kekahi lala o keia pa alima e loa Nani Loa. Other Fern, kiʻi, a me nā inoa o i i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai. Nō 'ē aʻe - e hoʻomano māhele aku i loko o ka culinary kilokilo (bracken, strausnik, osmundra eleele). Aia nā nahesa niho mea kanu, e like me Dryopteris. Fern, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kaianoho koholā, e māheleʻia i loko o honua a me ka wai. Aia ka hoi kekahi pae nui - laau.

Nephrolepis

Ka aina hanau o keia amazingly maikai i loko o kanu mea Tropical Amerika. He ua i ka lōʻihi, uma piʻo vayami'āina hoʻohiwahiwa wavy lau.

ostrich'amaʻu

Ua loaa mai i ka inoa o kēia mea kanu i ke aloha a hiki i aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka lau a me ke kinona o ka ostrich hulu. Ua ulu ma ka outskirts o na wahi lepo wai, i pulu ka ululāʻau a me floodplains. Fast? Aneii, ke kanu 'ano apau loa anuanu o nā lāʻau kukū. Ua strausnik hana Florist no bouquets a me ka pua hoʻoponopono.

wahine-'amaʻu

Ua ulu i loko o ka oho malu wahi. Ua hiki ke ike ma na awawa, a me ka ulu lāʻau peatlands. Athyrium ano he tussock ma marshland. Kona ikaika dissected lau i ke kukui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu. I ka hooilo, ka mea make. I ka mole o ka pōkole, akā, manoanoa kupono. Ma ka pūnāwai hoʻomaka e ulu opiopio lau hou. Hoʻopulapula kanu spores.

phlebodium puna

Ua kanu ulu ma luna o nā lāʻau, he pili i ke kumu "wāwae." Ua Ua kolo rhizome me ka pahee eleele-gula flakes, mai a hohola aku pinnate lau ma kahi o 1.5 mika loa.

bracken

Ke kiekie o ka mea kanu ke hiki hou ma mua o 60 kenimika. Ua lŘlŘ kokoke mai'ō a'ō, a hiki ma ka aina maloo a me ka ilihune soils. Fern i ka horizontally lōʻihi ramified rhizome, i haalele mai i ka hulu lau hookahi. Ke aa o kēia mea kanu i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o' inikua 'epekema.

maidenhair

I kanaka, ua kapaʻia kēia mea kanu "lede ka lauoho." Ua loaʻa He loa lahilahi, a lōʻihi (35 mau kenimika) o ke kukui-omaomao lau hoonohonoho iʻeleʻele anei i. Maidenhair like hapa malu. Ua hiki ke ulu i loko o ka hale māla paha i loko o ka hale.

Dryopteris

Ma maoli keia kanu ulu i loko o nā kuahiwi ma waena o na pohaku a me ka uliuli ulu lāʻau. E like me ka mea hiki ke kau i ka kiekie o 30 a hiki i 150 mau kenimika. Dryopteris he potent rhizome, i haalele mai na lau a me petioles lōʻihi ho okumu i poepoe lā ia mākeke. E hoʻomōhala ana i ka mea kanu i loa lohi. Name o Fern i loko o kekahi manawa, ma muli o kā lākou i liluwelo ano. Ua hiki ke olelo mai no Dryopteris. Ma ka underside o na lau o ka mea kanu i ke aupuni 'momona kino uhi reniform paka e like me nā pale kaua. Kēia hiʻona i ka inoa o ka'amaʻu. Ke kanu Ua make. Aka hoi, he nui na kumu hana ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o rootstock e olaʻi potions.

ohana tsiateynye

Ua nā oi ma mua o 600? Ueo o nā mea kanu. Mau laau Fern māheleʻano nui i loko o humid Tropical cii. Plant kiʻekiʻe ke hiki hou ma mua o iwakalua mau mika. Kumupaʻa'amaʻu Ua hiki no i ka mea anuanu plexus paakiki adventitious aa mea e mai i ka barela uhi. Nā lau i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pinnate, a nui loa nui. Lākou lōʻihi hiki e mai i eono mau mika. Kekahi laha 'o Fern (inoa a me nā kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna o kēia' aoʻao) i loko o ka wahi o ka IeIIeYOA o na Hoʻohana i ka 'ōlelo lamina i ka'ololaha pauku o pneumatic lole. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka kinoea mail. Ma kekahi mau mea kanu, e haawi mai pneumatic mau mea ma luna o ka pepa.

ohana tsibotievye

Uluʻano nui i loko o na ululaau o Asia, Central Amerika, Mexico, i loko o ka South China a me Hawaii. Nā 'elele o keia ohana i pololei ka anei. Na lau - palua pahaʻekolu pinnate. Ua uhi ia ka luna o ka barela me ka aiiay uhi, oia hoi o ka pahee loa no hoi na lauoho. Young lau o kēia mea kanu hiki keʻaiʻia.

Tirsopterisovye

Members o keia ohana -'amaʻu Thyrsopteris elegans ulu wale ma ka mokupuni o Juan Fernandez, Aia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika kokoke South America. Kona kiʻekiʻe mea e pili ana i 1.5 mau mika.

Kultsitovye

Poe ma ka nui Fern me ka anei i mea kolo. Ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu, e like me ka rula, aole e oi aku mamua o 50 kenimika. Ka lau - 4, 5-pinnate uuku (i i 3 knm). Petioles i ka malamalama, a me ka pouli eleele. Nā lau ka mea, aole i hiki maopopo ua kauohaʻia, downy malamalama iʻeleʻele iki ka lēpera i lauoho. Ka inoa o ka'amaʻu mea kanu o keia? Ueo kēia: Culcita coniifolia (ulu i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau, a ma ka waenakonu o ka South America) a me C. macrocarpa (i loko o Macaronesian floristic māhele'āina). Ka heluna kanaka o keia? Ueo i ua steadily emi. I mea no ke aha la keia ano o ka'amaʻu i komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hoomalu mea kanu ma Portugal a me Sepania.

ka wai

Name'amaʻu - Salvinia marsileya, a - e pili ana i ke kolu o ka pūʻulu o ke kanu ioeo i hoakakaia e mākou. Ka mea, noho wale nō i loko o ka wai kino.

Four-Marsileya

He He liʻiliʻi perennial kanu i ke akea klinkovidno-ua hoʻokōʻia lau. Sporokarpii 2-3 mau mea e ma ke kumu o ka petiole. Kēlā me kēia no ia i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 5 millimeters. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Marsilea kiekie, aole ia i oi aku mamua o ka iwakalua mau kenimika. Eia naʻe, e lana ana petioles o lau ke hiki 80 knm a me rhizome - ma kahi o 1 mika. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kēiaʻano o ka'amaʻu hoʻohana no ka meaʻai i nā loko iʻa.

Salvinia

Kēia mea kanu e pili ana i ka mea pohihihi a me ka pono ka palekana. Loa pinepine, Salvini ua ulu ua hōʻike hewa no ka landscaping aquarium. Ke kanu hiki ke ike i loko o ka wai o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau na kihapai. Externally, ka mea, ua i like me ka mea mau Luna. Anei i Salvinia lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi (ma kahi o 15 knm). e ohi i ka lau ma luna o ekolu. Elua o ia no ka poe ola elliptical cordate. Ekolu kuina - papa anuʻu loa kai. Ua ua uhiia me ka lauoho, a oki i loko o threadlike holehole mai ai, i 'ano like me na kumu. Kēia pepa absorbs i ka mahuaola a me ka wai.

Mauna

ua i lohe ikeia i kânaka o aquarium flora ka inoa o keia? ueo o Fern. Mea kanu e ulu ana ma Tropical wahi o ka poepoe honua. Ua kuaʻia ke aloha i kona kukui omaomao lau. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, ka maʻiʻo ka mea, ke kau i ka kiekie o 40-50 kenimika.

Thailand

'āina mea kanu - ka South-East Asia. Fern ua loaa he corrugated,ʻoʻoleʻa lanceolate lau, a hiki a hiki i kanakolu kenimika ma kona kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea, i paa ai i ka pouli, launahele ikaika rhizomes.