National o Ukraine. Mōʻaukala o Ukraine

Ukraine - he aupuni hookūlana lima ma Europe i ka hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka. I ka helu o ka poʻe e noho ana ma keia aupuni, e like me ka 2001 helu hualoaʻa, ua like ia 42,8 miliona. Me ke kii, a ua like ia ma lalo nei, hōʻike i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o Ukraine like me ka pakeneka.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ukrainians ua tripoltsy kūpuna i noho ma ka aina ma waena o ka Dniester, Dnieper a me Hawaiian pilikia kekahi 3.5-2 tausani. BC, a me ka i kakahiaka nui Slavs, ka mea i hele mai iʻaneʻi, a ma hope ma ke Carpathian māhele 'āina. Ka mea, i hana ma ka mahiai, a alakai aku la i ka sedentary ola. He mau kanaka, a hana i ka kumu no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Ukrainian aupuni.

Mau kenekulia i hoopaaia kaua lehulehu o kela nomadicʻohana i loko o ka aina Slavic. Akā, mamua i lawekahikiʻia kekahi mauʻano o ko lākou moʻomeheu, ua hiki ke hoopakele i ko lakou aina paha, ka 'ka Ukrainians. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko oʻaʻole wale nō 'ōlelo akā, i loko o ka uhane moʻomeheu.

Ukrainians i kēia manawa kekahi o nā lāhui kanaka he nui loa o ko ke ao nei, olelo hoopomaikai hooponopono i loko o ka naʻau o Europa, a ua hapa 'ia' hoʻopuehuʻia ma ke ao nei.

kekahi mau 'ike

Na kanaka] wahi noʻonoʻo i ka'ākau, hikina a me ka Central māhele. Ho'ēmi i kanaka e noho ana ma ka komohana a me ka hema wahi. Ka hapa nui o na poe noho - Ukrainians (ma kahi o 78%), i ka kekahi o ka mea kahiko lāhui hui i loko o ke ao nei. Ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o Ukraine i ka loaʻa o ka Crimean Tatars, Lūkini, Belarusians, auamo, Iudaio, Romanians, Moldavians a me na mea e ae.

kēia State

Ke Ukrainian loio i 'ike (koe wale no ka hanau palapala), kanaka Lāhui ua ole i hoakaka ia. No laila, i hanauia ma ka aina o Ukraine kanaka, ua koho poe kanaka. Eia hou, ka mea, i ka integral hapa o ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka, nānā' ole o ko lakou hoomana ana, Lāhui, 'ōlelo a me ka kālai'āina wale.

Nā lāhuiʻuʻuku, a nā kanaka mua i mea ole Ukrainians, akā, consciously e hahai ana i ka rula a me na hooponopono ana o ka mea he kanawai, collectively ho i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o Ukraine, a i hoomaluia e ka moku'āina, like hoʻi me ke kanaka kamaaina.

Kyiv International Institute o Sociology lawelawe 'ia ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i loko o ke kikowaena o ka Lāhui o na makaainana ma kā lākou noa ka hoʻoponopono-ike. Lākou Ka Ikepili hōʻike i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o Ukraine ka'āina e lauwili. E like me ka ike i loaa mai, ma o ka ?? eoi? O ka moku'āina o ka hale i ka 62% o ka Mono-lāhui Ukrainian kanaka, 23% i bietnicheskie Lūkini-Ukrainian, 10% - Mono-lāhui Lūkini, e like me 5% o ka poʻe i pili i nā pūʻulu.

I ka nui o ka Central wahi

E noonoo oe i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o Ukraine mau wahi, e hoʻomaka ana me Kiev. Kona mau kulanakauhale, kulanakauhale a me na kauhale noho ma ka 'elele o ka' ole-titular lāhui nā pūʻulu.

Here Ukrainians (ma kahi o 90%) e nohoʻano nui. Ka i koe, 10% - keia mea i ka Belarusians a me nā nationalities. Like o 2001, ke poʻo 2607,4 tausani kanaka. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ma ka oiaio keia aka mea nui kiekie ae, e like me nei hana ana a me ke aʻo' ana i ka nui loa o nā malihini a me ka poʻe e hele mai, mai na kulanakauhale e ae.

Ka mokuna o ka Zhytomyr māhele mea multinational. Eia ola kanaka o 85 nationalities! More ma mua o 80% o ia - ka Ukrainians. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o Russian ma e like me nā wahi mea uuku - wale 8%. A kiʻiona hiʻona o Zhitomir o ka nui helu o ka auamo e noho ana maanei, o ka oi aku i ka komohana hapa o ka aina. People me Hawaiian aʻa, he mau loa mau, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kokoke aia mea he palena me Belarus.

Kirovohrad māhele 'āina noho oi ma mua o 85% o Ukrainian. A ma ka akau-hikina i ka helu mea kokoke i ka 100%. Kupa me ka Lūkini aʻa, eia 11 wale% o ka huina helu o ka makaainana. Kaawale mai o ia mau mea, i ka māhele 'āina ua noho ma Bulgarians, Moldavians a me ka Belarusians.

hema Bank

Mākou e hoʻomau e makaikai i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o Ukraine ka aina, a neʻe i ka hikina hapa o ka moku'āina. Ma ka Kharkiv māhele mea hale i kahi o ke kanawalu lāhui nā pūʻulu. Ukrainians e i oi aku mamua o 60% o ka huina heluna kanaka. Ka mea, i ukali ia e Russian (30%). Ke koena o ke kaiāulu i Belarusians, Tatars, Armenians a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka Dnepropetrovsk māhele o ka hale a hiki i ka mea mua nui Ukrainian kaiāulu. Ka lāhui 'ōiwi helunaʻaneʻi ka 70%. Ka lua o ka nui loa lāhui pūʻulu - Russian (25%). Ka mea, i kiaʻano nui i loko o ka hanalima-oaio? A. I waena o nā lāhui kanaka ku Iudaio a me ka Belarusians.

Donetsk māhele o ka luna i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka. He wahi noho i 4.5 miliona nā kupa. Ke kumu o hapa ninoieo Ukrainian (50%), a ua Lūkini Belarusians (42%), e like me na Iudaio, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, etc. ka loa na kanaka] kūlanakauhale i nui nā kūlanakauhale -. Donetsk Mariupol, a me Kramators'k MAKEEVKA.

Ma ka mokuna o Ukraine Luhansk aina 'ole mea oi like ma mua i loko o ka pili mau. He nui nā kanaka i hoʻokahi wale nō Ukrainian ma ke aupuni 'ē aku (50%). Ka mea, i ukali ia e Russian (emi o 40%), Belarusians, Tatars, a ma luna o hoʻokahi haneri nā lāhui nā pūʻulu. Lugansk māhele 'āina ma ka heluna kanaka nuʻa ua hoalii mai ia lima i loko o ka Ukraine.

hema wahi

Ma Zaporozhye māhele ka i lanakila Ukrainian lahuikanaka (60%). Kēia māhele o ke aupuni e pili ana i ka poe a mau wahi, kahi i nui helu o nā poʻe me ka Lūkini aa (30%). Mawaena o 'ê hiki ke hookoaia Belarusians a me ka Bulgarians. I ka la mahope, e like me ka rula, e noho ana ma Primorye.

Ma ka Kherson māhele 'āina i loko o 1989, 82% o Ukrainians. Ma hope, ua huahelu mahuahua i 84,6%. Ka lua o ka wahi i noho ma ka Lūkini heluna kanaka, akā, i ka helu 2001 hōʻike ana i loko o kēia māhele 'āina ka mea, ua hoʻemi ma 33,8%. Mawaena o 'ê i anao? Aou Crimean Tatars, Belarusians a me ka auamo.

Ma ka Mykolaiv māhele kaʻana like 'ana o Ukrainians loa 75%. Ma ka akau-komohana wahi o ko lākou helu ihoiho 90%. Lūkini poʻe e noho ana, aia nō ma kahi o 20%. I lehulehu i Moldavians a Belarusians e noho ana ma ka akau loa o ka māhele 'āina.

Odessa māhele he 55% o ka Ukrainian heluna kanaka a me ka 25% - Russian. Mawaena o ka mau 'ē aʻe o ke aupuni,' ê mea pono e koho i ka Bulgarians, Gagauz a me Moldovan. Nō hoʻi, i loko o ka Odessa wahi i ka Czechs, Helene, Albanians a me ka auamo. Ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka i kokoke i kona Central a me ka'ākau like.

Crimea a me ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol: hina o 74,4%, a 20,6% o Lūkini Ukrainians i loko o ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o kēia mau aina, i ka i koe 5% - ka Crimean Tatars, Armenians, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Iudaio, Latvians, auamo, Koreans, Estonians a me kekahi poe e ae no hoi ola iʻaneʻi. kanaka o ka poʻe'ē he nationalities, Tatars a me kaʻaeʻa.

maika'i Bank

Volyn māhele - he Western Ukraine. Ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka o keia wahi mea kokokeʻaʻahu no ka mea, o kona Leeuwerikplein kulana. Ka nui loa o ka heluna kanaka i Ukrainian (oi 95%). Iʻaneʻi ola Lūkini (4%), mauʻauamo (0.5%), a me kekahi poe e ae, ka ia kulana Lvov, Ivano-Frankivsk, Rovenskaya, Khmelnytsk, Vinnytsia, Chernihiv, Poltava, Sumskoy, Ternopil a me Cherkasy wahi.

Heluʻikepili i ka 2001 paipai ana i ka ?? eoi? O Chernivtsi māhele noho ma na elele o 80 lāhui kanaka. Whereʻaneʻane ka heluna holoʻokoʻa ua i mai o Ukrainians (75%). Ka mea, predominate ma ka akau-hikina a me ke komohana māhele o ka māhele 'āina. Ua pono e olelo mai ia i waena o nā lāhui 'ōiwi heluna ua kaʻawale iiaciiie-lāhui pūʻulu e like me Bessarabians, Hutsuls a Rusyns. Ka mea mua e nohoʻano nui ma ka akau-hikina loa, i ka lua o ka - ma ke komohana'āina, a me ke kolu - ma waena o nā muliwai Prut a me Nistru.

Ka lua o ka nui loa 'āpana' ē Chernovitsky - Romania (10%). Kēia Ua ukali e Moldavians (ka hola 9%), a wale 7% o ka heluna kanaka i Lūkini kumu ae.

Transcarpathian māhele o Ukraine ke hoʻoholo 'ia ke aupuni okoa nationalities e noho ana i loko o laila. Kēia, no ka laʻana, Hungary (12.5%) a me Solowakia (0.6%). Indigenous kanaka - o papa, i ka Ukrainians. A mai o ka huina heluna kanaka o ka i laila, he oi aku 80%. Ma waho ia nohoʻaneʻi Lūkini (4%), Romanians,ʻaeʻa, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Belarusians, Italians a me nā lāhui kanaka.

Ka nui o na wahi

Ukraine ninoieo o ka kilakila helu o yoiia? Aina. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea kanaka moʻomeheu, loina a me ka lāhui i hui. He nui no ia i kekahi aina e pili ana i na mea e ae (e like, Pokutʻa ke aupuni 'ma Galicia). A pau kēia mau lālā o kēia lāhui haku mele 'ana o nā māhele'āina o Ukraine mea no e loli ai lākou me nā hale a me nāʻano. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu nui o ke aupuni, 'ê i loko o ke aupuni, ma laila nō ewalu:

- Russian (8 334.1 e Iesu ke.);
- Belarusians (275.8 la.);
- Moldavians (258.6 la.);
- Crimean Tatar (248.2 la.);
- Pulakalia (204.6 la.);
- Hungary (156.6 la.);
- Romania (151.0 la.);
- auamo (144.1 e Iesu ke.).

Ka luna 'ê noho ka hapanui i loko o ka palena mau o ke aupuni, akā, ma ka Central wahi ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo Ukrainians.