Neoneo Chekhov Gurzuf (Hawaii photo)

Chekhov ka kauwela noho i loko o Gurzuf, nona kiʻi hoonani nui makapo i ka Crimea, he wahi o ka noho malihini no a pau ka poe i malama ai Lūkini moʻokalaleo a me ka moʻomeheu. E kipa mea pono ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka mea e mahalo i ka pōhaku Pushkin a me ka napoo ana o ka.

Chekhov ma Crimea

Chekhov mau aloha Moscow, a he makemake e noho i loko o Central Rusia. Naʻe, i ka 1898, kauka i aʻo aku i ka mea kākau, e hoʻololi i ke aniau i loko o ka drier, no ka mea, ma ka manawa ia i ua makahiki ewalu, waiho wale mai tuberculosis.

Hele ana a hiki i ka Crimea, Yalta, Chekhov kuai i ka hoohalua o ka aina ma a kukulu-yoa? Iiai mau hale, i ua kapaia "ka White neoneo." I ka 1899, ua noho ma laila ia me kona kaikuwahine, a me koʻu makuwahine. Eono mahina ma hope, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ike ia i hana hewa oia, no ka mea, a pau i hele mai i ka Crimea, a ua aoia hoi ia ma Yalta Chekhov ola, ua hoʻoholo ihola e kipa aku ia ia. Ma mua, ia mea luhi, a me ka ho'ōla hoomaka ae la e haalele mai iho. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka palapala kākau i kona hoahanau, Alexander, ma ka mea āna i kākau i kahi o eiooaa? I loko o ka Crimea no lākou iho i ke kālā,ʻo ia "e hoʻokele i kūkulu i ka halepaahao."

Kūʻai i ka hale i loko o Gurzuf

I ka 1900, hoomaka ae la Chekhov e hālāwai me Olgoy Leonardovnoy Knipper, ka poe i malama ia e like me ka mea hana keaka i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino. No laila, ua hoʻoholo e kuai i kekahi mea uuku o ka hale i ka puuhonua, kahi ana i hiki pakele mai ka lolouila noonoo ana o nā hoa a me nā admirers. Loa ma ka ulia, oia aʻo no ke kuai ana o ka Tatar hale i loko o Gurzuf no ka hailona o ke kālā i loko o ia mau lā - 3000 rubles. Chekhov kipa i ka hale, a oia maoli makemake ia, oi loa no ka mea, o ka mea nani, Hawaii. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, mai Gurzufsky Bay Ua lōʻihi o Laielohelohe Artists. Ma kekahi, e huki mai H. Bidstrup, R. Kent, I. Aivazovsky, kāna haumāna marinist Mahtesyan, a ma hope - ia pono-ike Artists o ka 20th kenekulia, e like me nākiʻi ihola, Kukryniksy, Bisti, a he nui na mea e ae. A eia hoi, ka mea, ua hooeueuia lakou Z, Mayakovskogo Michael Dudina, E. kaula kāohi, B. Chichibabina.

Ma kekahi leta i kona kaikuahine Anton raved e pili ana i kā lākou mau 'āpana, uaʻike nō i kēia manawa lākou mau' ohana nona "ka a pau kai kūʻono kahi o ka waapa e ia ...". I ka hale hoʻi i, ma kana mau olelo, lousy, akā, oia o eha keena, a he nui lanai.

E eiooaa? A. P. Chehova Gurzuf moʻolelo

I ke kauwela o 1900 ka mua malihini o ka hale hou o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kona makuwahine, ke kaikuwahine Maria, a me ka ohana o kona kaikaina Ivan. I kekahi mau mea ma hope mai la ia i kona O. L. Knipper wā e hiki mai wahine, a me Michael Chekhov me kana wahine, a me nā keiki. I kekahi manawa ka mea, kipa, a me nā kaikuaʻana o Anton Pavlovich - Alexander.

Ma 'Aukake 1900 ma ka dacha ma Gurzuf no kekahi mau lā "Pakele" a me A. P. Chehov ia ia iho. He imi mehameha loa, e hana i ka hana mua o "ka Ekolu Sisters." Ka mea kākau ho'āʻo i ole i kekahi loaa mai e pili ana i kona hideout, no laila, aneane kekahi o koʻu mau hoa hele i ke kauwela noho oiai kona wa e ola ana. 'Ia he wale I. A. Bunin a me Vera Komissarzhevskaya. Ma Gurzuf Anton i haawi aku i kona kaulana kiʻi o ka mea hana keaka a me ka palapala. Like no ka Bunin, ka mea i hiki mai ai ma luna o Chekhov ka kauwela noho i ka 1900, a ma ka pūnāwai o 1901.

Ma lalo o ka makemake o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i houluuluia e August 3, 1901, maoli waiwai ma Gurzuf ma hope o kona make ana ua e hoʻoneʻe i kana wahine O. L. Knipper. Ua nui kona aloha i kēia hale, a malaila i ka makahiki, he mea kau wela. Ke koe ua wale na makahiki kaua. Mākou i ike no ia i ka Kanawai Kaua loaʻa puuhonua malaila Artists 'Kachalovskaya pūʻulu "i holoholo mākou i ka aoao hema o Rusia. Hope, i nā hoaʻai he Gurzuf dacha S. Richter, I. Kozlovsky a me O. N. Efremov.

Hope manawa O. Knipper hele mai i Moscow i ka 1953, a me ka 5 makahiki ma hope, ua kuai lilo aku la Gurzuf dacha artist Meshkov. Ua Ua laila, kuai iho la ia ma ka Union o Artists. Ma na makahiki o perestroika, ma ka Initiative o O. Efremov ka hale hoihoiia i loko o ka palapala i loko i ka mea i ma ka AP Chekhov.

waiū

Museum o Chekhov ka kauwela noho i loko o Gurzuf mai 1996. Na malihini o ka exposition, iloko olaila o nā māhele. Ma kekahi o na keena o ka hale 'oe ke' ike i ke kino a pau a me nā palapala a pau i Chekhov a me O. L. Knipper, a me ka lua - me ka ho'āʻoʻia hoʻolaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka hula kaulana "Ekolu Sisters". Photos hooku iho la ia prototypes o kona huapalapala, kope o nā 'aoʻao o ka puke, ka mua lehulehu ākea, a ua hoʻokaʻawale a paʻi o 1901.

Of mau panee i waena o ka malihini, he mau kiʻi o ke Ka Mua o ka hula i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino ma January 1901 a me kona mau lala. Ma ka iau e hiki no hoi ike maoli props a me ka poe liilii, nā mea hana keaka 'ole. Eia hou, na pono hana wiwoʻole kekahi staging o ka hula "Three Sisters" Nemirovich-Danchenko 1940.

Ke exhibition, hoolaa ana i na hoa a me ka 'ohana o ka playwright

I ka makahiki 1999, i ke aupuni o ka hale-e neeaaia A. P. Chehova Gurzuf hooku iho la ia i ka malihini o nā kiʻi, Nails, nā palapala a me nā mea e pili ana i ka ohana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I keia la, malaila oe e ike kumu kāki i ke kiʻi o Anton Pavlovich, a i hana e kaulana Artists. Iwaena o lakou, he mau hana Levitan, O. Braz (pena Komikina'Āina ma ka Tretyakov Gallery i ka 1898), V. Serov 1902, e like me ka pena o Chekhov i loko o kona wa opiopio, i hana ia ma 1884 ma kona kaikaina ma Rotehama. Ke iau me ka pohihihi, uuku-ikeia paʻi, a no na makahiki i mālama i loko o nā keʻena o ka hale-e neeaaia ma Yalta playwright.

Kaniak malaila

Chekhov ka kauwela noho i loko o Gurzuf (helu wahi:. Str Chekhov, 22) ma ke kahakai ua loaa pololei. Mai Yalta (mai ke kaʻa'ōhua), e hele ma laila ka easiest mau aoao:

• By kaʻa'ōhua №106 i ka holo ana, "ke'ō", laila, - ma ka wāwae i loko o ke ala o ka embankment. Oe i ka hele ana o ka kilomika o.
• By kaʻa'ōhua №31b, e hiki mai ana i ka Gurzuf. E kiʻi pono i ka hope holo ana. A laila, e pono e hele i 200-300 m, ka hahai ana i ka oo? Enoneeo hoailona.

E eiooaa? Ua hamama i nā malihini, mai April i kakahiaka November, i kekahi lā, koe wale no ka Poakahi a me ka Poalua. Kelepona Museum: 36-30-05.

Ke kumu o ka piha balota - 100 rubles, a me ka huakaʻi, a mai nā 'nana o ka mea paipai manaʻo pahale mahinaai a me ka mākuʻe, koina 50 rubles ..

Chekhov ka kauwela noho i loko o Gurzuf: hōʻike manaʻo

Ua nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe i kipa mua o ka Hale o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, manaoio ana ia mea he wahi i mea kumukuai o ke kipa i ka poe e vacationing ana ma Yalta. Mua o nā mea a pau, iauaeoia oo? Ecia hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka mea kupaianaha lewa e alii ana i loko o ka hale, a ma o kona pa, e like me ka manawa eʻai i ka nani kai manao. Ke wale drawback, i hiki ke heluhelu i loko o nā hōʻike manaʻo haʻaleleʻia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma ke kūkākūkā Usenet, mea i Chekhov ka kauwela noho i loko o Gurzuf ua pani ma luna o Tuesdays, e like me Hoopaa iho la ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. Aia He mau manawa, no laila, he mea hiki ole i hiki wawe ka nānā i nā mea a pau i ka ho'āʻoʻia a hooku iho la.

Ano, ia oe i kahi Chekhov ka kauwela noho ma Gurzuf, a pehea e loaa ma laila, no laila, i ka Holiday i loko o ka Crimea e e hiki, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, ua heʻai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui, i ka hana o ka i Radio oi ma mua o ke kenekulia mai i iho mai ke kahua ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni.