NIS - he ... NIS Aupuni

A aupuni e pili ana i ka NIS: Canada, Kuekene, Thailand paha aneea oneiaey? No ka pane i kēia nīnau, e pono e maopopo i ka 'o nā papa hana ma keia pae o ka'āina. Akā, i loko o kēia 'oe, a kōkua mākou nūhou' atikala.

NIS - ia ...

He aha ka NIS? A pehea e decipher i kēia hua h ÷ ailona?

NIS - ka ai-kapaia hou hanalima'āina. Ma ka palapala (English), ka mea kani e like: Puhi iho industrialized aupuni, a abbreviated like NIC. Ma ke ala, loa pinepine ma Russian hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka NEC.

NIS - he pūʻulu o Hawaii i ka mea okoa, he pono ole hiʻona o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Acaeoey. Main hiʻona e hoohui mai ia ia - o ka kokololio aneiai ulu i ka i ana (a ua hanaia) i loko o ka kŘpa a pōkole timeframe.

No ka NIS nā'āina i i ke aupuni 'ana ma kekahi' âinapuni 'o ka Honua. A mea? Kēia e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka NIS'āina

Mawaena o ke ki hiʻona o NIS pūʻulu o nā'āina hiki e hookoaia:

• kiʻekiʻe a me ka kokololio aneiai ulu ana;
• hōʻeuʻeu loli ma macroeconomics;
• mall loli i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai;
• 'oihana ulu o ka hana;
• ʻeleu komo i loko o lahui kuai;
• laulā attraction o ka haole, kapikala a me ka waiwai kūʻai;
• kiʻekiʻe kekahi kaumaha o ka aaioee hana ma GDP (ma 20%).

Ka noiʻi a me economists loaʻa i ka Moku'āina i ka NIS pūʻulu kekahi mau kumu o kiko'î (indices). Ka mea, e:

• ka nui o GDP (no capita);
• ulu holo 'awelika (awelika);
• kaʻana like 'ana o ka manufacturing ma GDP;
• huina waiwai hoʻolilo o ka waiwai;
• ka leo o ka'āina'ē pololei waiwai kūʻai.

NIS'āina (papa)

NIS hākālia nō i loko o ka pūʻulu kaawale o ka ulu'āina. hoomaka kēia kaʻina hana a puni i ka waena o ka makahiki 1960. I kēia manawa i NIS nā hawaiian'āina, Amerika a me Africa. Ke kahua o keia pae o ka'āina hiki ke maheleia i eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao (a ale).

No laila, a pau NIS aina (papa):

• mua nalu: i ka ai-kapaia "East hawaiian tigers" (Taiwan, Kēkēmapa, Hong Kong a me South Korea) e like me ekolu 'Amelika aina - Brazil, Argentina a me Mexico;
• lua o ka nalu: India, Malaysia, Thailand;
• kolu o ka nalu nā Kupero, Indonesia, Tureke, a me Tunisia;
• ha nalu: Kina a me ka 'âina Pilipino.

Ma ka lalo o ka palapala SafeSearch i ka wahi o nā mea a pau i ka aina a pau ma luna o ka Honua.

Penei, he NIS pūʻulu i kēia lā nā 16 kekahi mau Hawaii. I ka pau ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia, pakele olelo geographers a me economists hiki ia i hana i ka Honua, holoʻokoʻa wahi me ka waiwai ulu paa a me ka kokololio.

NIS: ka mōʻaukala a me ka lauana o? Acaeoey

E like me ka hopena, i ka aoao o kekahi kumumea i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻomōhala ana i'āina i loko o ka 60 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia (e like me ka US, Japan a me Kelemania) i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi mau waiwai oki ia e waiwai. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hana o ka home, uilaʻoe a me Nine Inch huahana. E ho'ōla ka mea, hoʻoneʻe? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ulu'āina, a hiki "kaena" o nike ka hana a me ka haahaa'āina kumukūʻai.

Over manawa, he nui multinational hui hoomaka ae la e kau i ko lakou? Iecaianoaaiiuo iiiauaieeʻaneʻi. A o ka poe Hawaii i mua e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi ano aniau no na waiwai kūʻai, a ua hiki ke holomua hoʻokele waiwai. Ka mea, ua i ka aina ka mua-pae NIEs palapala: South Korea, Kēkēmapa, Taiwan, a me na mea e ae.

He Logical ia me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, hoomaka ae la ka lānai hou industrialized'āina o ka hanauna mua, e lilo kona maopopo pono e like me nā ulu'āina. Ano, hoomaka ae la lakou e hoʻoneʻe 'ana o kā lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo (oi hana-mālama nui) ma ka aʻe aina. Ka mea, e: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia. Ua hiki mua i loko o ka 80s. Nō hope i loko o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i unuhiʻia Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka a me na mea e ae.

Ke'ī mai, ka "mämä holo industrialization" ua ike ia ma ka moolelo o ka ho okumu ana o ka NIS. ? Ac? Aaioea enehana, kela mea keia mea o ka NIS'āina e ho'ōla i ala e hiki ai i ka lalo mua i loko o ka ulu ana o ka industrialization States aʻe hanauna.

NIS: kumu hoʻohālike o ka papa hana

Mawaena o ka lānai hou industrialized'āina loaʻa nō kekahi mau walaʻauʻana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka papa hana. Ka mea, e:

• Hawaiian kükohu;
• Amelika Lakina kükohu.

Ka mua ua wehewehe aku kaʻana like 'ana uuku o ka moku'āina ona i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Naʻe, i ka aoao o ka lehulehu kulanui ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o kēia mau'āina mea nō kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka huipuia o ka hawaiian NIEs kaiaulu aia mea he "cult o ke aloha" i "ko lakou" poʻe. Ke aupuni nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai o kēia mau'āina e hoʻomōhala, hoʻomālama kuhikuhi ma ka mawaho kuai.

Ka lua o ka kükohu, Amelika Lakina, mea ano o ke kūkulu hema 'Amelika aina e like me Mexico. Eia, ma ka Akä, maopopo he mea i ka welelau o ia no ka hooulu ana i na nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai me ka pulakaumaka ma hoouku hakahaka.

"East MaiLan Tigers" - mua i waena o NIS

Ka mea, i kapaʻia okoa: "East hawaiian Tigers", "liʻiliʻi hawaiian nā'īlio hihiu", "eha hawaiian tigers". I keia - ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa o ka pae ana o ka ia'āina. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i South Korea, Kēkēmapa, Taiwan a me Hong Kong. hoike mai a pau o ia kiʻekiʻe loa holo 'awelika o ka papa hana i loko o ka hope hapakolu o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Ma ka hapalua like-1950s, South Korea no a pau nā hoailona mea i waena o ka loa mahope o kona'āina i loko o ke ao nei. I loko o ka pōkole wā o ka 30 makahiki ana ua hiki ia e ka nui ua lele akula nō mai kaʻilihune i mahalo holomua. GDP no capita o ka heluna kanaka i loko o kēia wā, a mahuahua nui 385 manawa! Hoikehonua, South Korea - o ka mea nui iwaena konu o ka shipbuilding a me kaʻa hana ma Asia.

Naʻe, ua hookoaiaʻe e Kēkēmapa (ma kahi o 14% o ka makahiki) i ka lani kiekie loa holo 'awelika o oicyenoaaiiie ka ulu ana o ka eha ma ka hope o ka hope kenekulia. I keia wahi aupuni i kekahi o ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa aila hoohehee maemae au ia-oaio? A. Eia hou kekahi, 'Imi ulu ana ma Kēkēmapa a me ka naauao-ma muli na hana. Muli o kona kulana he mau 'aneʻi, a me na haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia (oi ma mua o 8 miliona no ka makahiki).

Other NIS'āina - Hong Kong, a me Taiwan - a hiki i ka nui a me ka uuku ke degere hilinaʻi ma ka Pākē aupuni. Nui no na nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai o nā'āina o? Ecia. Taiwan - ia mea no hoi he nui mawaena konu o ka hope enehana a me ka nukelea ikehu ma Asia. A me ke aupuni hoʻopaʻa mua wahi i loko o ke ao nei no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o uka ai yachts!

ma ka hopena

heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe e e hiki i ka pololei pane i ka nīnau: "? O ka aina a pau i NIS" Ma keia pae i kēia manawa ma ka liʻiliʻi 16 Hawaii, a i ke aupuni 'ma Asia, Amerika a me Africa.

NIS - he pūʻulu o nā'āina i loaʻa i ka helu o ka hanana hiʻona. Keia, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka kokololio iki mai o oicyenoaaiiie ulu, he pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o manufacturing i loko o ka GDP 'ole,' Imi komo i loko o kūwaho hoʻi mahele o ka hana, e like me ka laulā attraction o na waihona kālā i loko o ka ulu ana o kona waiwai.