Nizhny Novgorod, ke kia Maksimu Gorkomu: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

O ka loa kākou kihi o ko mākou'āina ka waiwai mōʻaukala. Pakahi aku la ia Fun nō nā wahi kipa e na haku mele, Artists, kākau moʻolelo, a me nā pono-ike kanaka nana i hana nui no ka hooulu ana i ka aina a me kona moʻomeheu. People mālama lākou mōʻaukala: o ka hale-e neeaaia, kiʻi kaula, me nā inoa o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a alanui hoʻomaopopo mai ai i na huahelu, he hoʻoilina a e ola ma hope iho o ka kenekulia. Nizhny Novgorod - ole ke koe, a me kekahi o na mea e hooiaio ana o keia - he kia hoʻomanaʻo Maksimu Gorkomu, ka proletarian kākau moʻolelo. Ike me ia nui.

Nizhny Novgorod: he kia hoʻomanaʻo Maksimu Gorkomu

O keia ka inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. He noho ma kona aina maoli no 26 makahiki. Nolaila, Maksimu Gorkomu kia ua ole wale. Aia i kekahi mau sculptures - ma ka hale Kashirina Kulibina ma parkland ma ka Waialo Fyodorovsky a me Gorky Square, ka mea, o ka hope manaoia kekahi o ka loa kaulana.

I ka huinahalike, a ua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka inoa, o ke kia Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod), kona mōʻaukala nā lā hoʻi i ka lōʻihi manawa. Nâ Soviet pāhana no ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i manaoia i ka 1939. Akā, hoʻomaopopo ka mea, i ole haawiia mai i ke kaua. Ma hope o kona paa i hoomakaukau hou i na wahi i loko o ka nani huinahalike, revolutionized, a ma November makahiki 1952 ua he nui kekahi hanana - i ka puka o ke kia. Kona mea nāna i hana i sculptor VI Mukhina. He Ua hoolei mai i loko o ke keleawe i ka hana "Monumentskulptura" (Leningrad). I kiʻekiʻeʻo ia ihoiho ehiku mau mika.

Description kiʻi kaula

Gorkyʻano mea hiki, mai kahi mamao aku, e hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka hale ma luna o ke kumu o ka quadrilateral e punohu mai o ka pohaku. Kēia mea kākau, i kona wa opiopio, e noho ana i loko o kona hanau kulanakauhale, a hana i ka "Song o kaʻale Petrel." Wind hawewe kapa ma luna o ka bust aahu. Hands apoia mai ma hope o kona kua, me kona mau maka interpolated makani pele, i Hōʻike 'kona māpuna pā moku'āina. He nana i loko o ka loihi, a paha Hōʻike 'o ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia, he'ōpiopio ka hanauna hou. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia vivid Emotions o kona mana a me ka ikaika. Ka mea, i hele mai, mai kaʻikeaʻana o kēia kanaka. Nizhny Novgorod, ke kia Maksimu Gorkomu - o ka Mokuna Lūkiniʻaoʻao.

A me nā hana o ke kanaka lima

Kapaau Maksimu Gorkomu, i ka mea makau o ke kūlanakauhale - ia mea he kupaianaha chronicle o kaʻaoʻao.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he kikowaena wahi, a me ka nui ana. Akā nō i oo? Enonei-?, E hele i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kona noonoo ana ma ke kipa Nizhniy Novgorod. Kapaau Maksimu Gorkomu ua heluʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka nui hana o monumental nō 12. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka nohona'āina hoʻoili o ka Lūkini, a kūloko nui. Aʻo ia e kū, mimiki ma luna o ke kanaka maoli wahi me kona poo paa kiʻekiʻe. A no keia mea, e e hoʻomanaʻo no nā kupa o Novgorod.

Travel inā pilikia ka haumāna

Here like me kēia kiʻi, ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā malihini a hiki i ke kulanakauhale, nana Nizhny Novgorod, ke kia Maksimu Gorkomu i pakahi.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia kākau? I mai la lakou ia ia mea he kiʻi kaula o ka Soviet kahua o ke ola ana o ke kulanakauhale. E nānā loa ma luna o ka wahi i waena o ka greenery. 'O kēia kekahi o nā kihi o Nizhny Novgorod, i mea kumukuai o ka makaikai.

Hoaai o ke kulanakauhale manaoio i ka olelo a me ka hana hoihoi 'mele ma ke ala o Gorky huli a nānā loa ma mua o Fyodorovsky alanui.

Malihini i aku nei au loa pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo "i loko o ke keleawe." Ua pono, i Gorky i hoike ole ua hoano e, 'ike, a pau ke kanaka, a me ke kanaka opiopio, e hoʻomaka ana i kona hele ana, a wehe i ka puka a hiki i ke ao nei.

About ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i aku nei au ia Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kiʻi kaula i loko o ke kī kaiapili realism. Soviet mea kākau a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, a me ka mea au - ia ke koena ai mākou Lūkini aku o ka lanakila. Kapaau ua ke aupuni 'o ke koʻikoʻi wahi. I ka hooilo, ka mea nana pakahi aku la ia kilohana, like e ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui. E ka mea uuku huinahalike mea,ʻaʻole loa maemae a me ka tidy i loko o ka Mokuna iwaena konu, akā nō ma luna o ka a pau, he maikaʻi Emotions.

Poe hoaai kilakila hē, a ua hana i ka sculptor Mukhina, ka mea no hoi i ka charisma, a me recognizable hiʻona o ka proletarian kākau moʻolelo. Ua pono-wae paena e leie aku oe e ike i na lāliʻi.

Ke kiʻi kaula ma ka Waialo

Kapaau Maksimu Gorkomu ma Nizhny Novgorod ma laila, a Fedorovsky embankment.

He mahiki i kona sculptor IP Shmagunov keleawe. Eia ka mea kākau moʻolelo noʻonoʻo, e noho ana ma luna o ka pohaku hene, a nana i ke kaiāulu. He oihana i kona kaulana naʻu, a me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo laumania kahe ana o ka Oka a me Volga.

Initially, ka mea, i? Oaony e ho okumu i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo, 'ia ia me VI Mukhina. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana 'ana i kaʻia e hōʻike' ia ma ka exhibition. I ka makahiki 1972ʻo ia i hoʻoneʻe i ka embankment.

Kapaau i loko o ka pāka dismantled Kulibina

Kulibina Park, wehe i ka 1940, ua noho i loko o ka wahi ma mua, aia i ka ilina. Akā, elua o na ilina i ua la i ka malamaia. Kekahi o ia e pili ana i ke kupuna wahine Alexey - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. I ka makahiki 1960, ma luna o kona lua kupapaʻu hoʻouka kekahi i ka mea hoomanao hōʻailona. Kapaau Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) hooponopono waiho i loko o ka hookahi Park. Kona mea kākau - sculptor af Kikin. Ua waihoia ma ka kikowaena hapa o ka paka, a pau meheu alakai ia ia.

I ka 2002, ua kauoha o ka Oihana o Culture e dismantle i ke kiʻi kaula. Ua Ua hanaia mai o gypsum pōhaku puna - ka mea koke disintegrating. Ua mea i pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka poho i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka wehe lewa, ka mea i hoʻoholo e wehe ia. Eia hou kekahi, aole ia i malama i ka moku'āina hoomalu. I kēia manawa o ka hopena a me ka wahi o ka kiʻi kaula mea IKE OLE IA.

'aoʻao o ka moʻolelo

Kapaau Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) kukulu i kekahi manawa.

Ma hope o ka lōʻihi manawa, i ke kulanakauhale me ka hookiekie hanau mai i kona inoa. Hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua i ka makana nui no ka hooulu ana o Lūkini hana keaka. Ka noho 'ana kamaliʻiʻaneʻi Gorky. He nui na manao, i kuai lilo hoohalua ana o ka puke, ua 'aneʻi. Ma kona'āina hānau,ʻo ia lilo he oiaio artist hua'ōlelo.

Kovalikhinskaya ma ke alanui, ma mua o ka lāʻau, akā, e kukulu i ka 9-etazhki, i loko o ka wahi o ka makaainana pono e mālama mai i ka hale, a no ia i ka mua VV Kashirin.

'Aʻole hiki i ka'ēheu o ke kaikamahine a Makai a me tradesman Peshkov i hanau he iki Alex, hope - o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Maxim Gorky. He nui no ka mōʻaukala hanana i wahi i ka 1868. E like me ke keiki, Peshkov noho ma keia alanui.

He haʻalele kokeʻana me na makua, a lawe mai la i kona kupunakane Basil Kashirinykh aʻo Alexei heluhelu a kākau. A laila, he nui na hana o Gorky i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o maoli hanana o Nizhny Novgorod ola. He Ua maikaʻi-ike proletarian kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka mea waiwai ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi, nā puke i kākau i loko o ke kaila o Socialist realism.

Ma ka aey Street, inconspicuous outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, i hanau "Song o kaʻale Petrel." A ma Petrel kiʻi imua o ia iā mākou i ka mea kākau, "hoopaaia lakou" i ke keleawe. Ma ka podium, e kiai ma ka hale, akā, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale wehewehe ana oia.