No ke aha la Epiphany i ka inoa o ka Wise? Photo a me Kawaihae o Epiphanius ka Wise

Aie i ka mōʻaukala buke, he nui wale o ko makou ike ana i kaulana kanaka ma ka wa kahiko, e like me ka nui pūkaua, nā loea kālai'āina a me nä känaka 'epekema. Akā, Eia naʻe, i ke kula e hoʻolako wale i ka moku iki o ka ike ana o ia mau huahelu, a i lawe ma kona ola ka naʻauao, a me ka lokomaikaʻi, a i mau ai i ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo.

Kaumaha e koho ia, a aʻo e pili ana i ka nui io no ke kanaka i haipule kanaka a ekalesiaʻikeʻia me St. Epiphanius ka Wise (Hawaii photo nekanonizirovannykh St., Eia naʻe, 'aʻole i nei ma hope o na makahiki). He - i ka mea kākau o ka biographical hāʻina o nā haʻawina e pili ana i koʻikoʻi kanaka o kona manawa, i kekahi i loko o ka chronicle nui hanana o ke au, a mea paha e i ole ma kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. Life o Epiphanius ka Wise, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kāna mau palapala, ai 'hana, ka mea kupaianaha iaʻi ola a hiki i ka i keia lā, i ho'ākāka' ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

No ka lā o ka hanau

Ua uaʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ka mea i hanau ma Epiphany ka Wise wā. Kawaihae Monk, ua lawa ka meager a me kekahi manawa paʻewa ai 'ike: Rev. Epiphanius i noho ai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 14th kenekulia, no laila ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i hope no laila, he nui nā haneri o nā makahiki ma hope o kona make ana, i keia kanaka umneyshem ai iki ike. Akā nō ma laila nō i nā hunahuna ohi kūʻiʻo mai disparate liilii hookui mai i ka kekahi ola moʻolelo o ka mōneka Epiphany.

ia i ka manawaleʻa novice

Ka laha manao i ke ola ana o Epiphanius ka Wise hoomaka ma Rostov. Kona uhane ala opiopio Epiphany hoomaka iho la i loko o kona aina, ma ka hoailona o St. Grigoriya Bogoslova, he hiʻona no i ua mea he lawelawe ma ka 'ōlelo a elua. Church Slavonic a me Greek.

Ma waho aʻeo ia bilingual pāʻewaʻewa hoailona kaulana no kona nani waihona i loaʻa ka nui he nui na buke i kākau i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo. An ninau o ka manao, a me ka irrepressible make wai no ka ike ma ka hana novice alakai aku ai i ka mea āna i hoʻohala ai i ka hola ma na folios, këia okoa'ōlelo, e like me ka pono me chronographs, hulili, Mea Paipala hāʻina o nā haʻawina, mōʻaukala Byzantine a kahiko moʻokalaleo.

A nui kūlana ma ke kahua o Epiphany hoʻokani i ka pili pilina me Stefan Perm - i ka wā e hiki mai haipule, ka poe i malama ia ma ka ia hoailona. Erudition a ākea kona manaʻo, - kekahi o na kumu i ka Epiphany i ua kapa Wise.

makani o ka hele

Ma waho puke Epiphany unuhi ae la oia i ka ike i loko o kona hele ana. Aia ka hōʻike i ka möneka i ka hailona o hele a puni ke ao nei:ʻo ia ua i loko o Constantinople, i i noho malihini ai, a hiki i ka mauna o Athos ma Ierusalema, a me ka pinepine kanaka i hele mai i Moscow a me nā Lūkini mau kulanakauhale a me na kauhale. Hooiaio o ka hele ana i Ierusalema, o ka hana o ka "aoi Epiphany Mnich ma ke ala e hiki ai i ke kulanakauhale hoano o Ierusalema." Apparently, i ka ike i loaa mai i ka möneka i loko o ka huakaʻi nui, hiki no hoi e malama nei me ka pane ana i ka ninau o ke kumu o ka Epiphany i ua kapa Wise.

Gramotnik Trinity hoailona

Ma ka pau 'ana o aʻo i loko o ka hoailona o St. Georgiya Bogoslova Life o Epiphanius ka Wise, noho no lakou ma Moscow. I ka 1380, oia Neʻe i Trinity hoailona, a hele aku la i ka ascetic kaulana i loko o Rusia - St. Seregio o Radonezh - apprentice. Ma keia hoailona la oia i helu gramotnikom Epiphany, a alakai aku la i kaʻeleu knigopisatelskuyu hana. Hoike o keia mea ka i ka puʻu o nā moʻolelo i kākau lima i loko o ka Sergiev-Trinity Lavra loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu ma kākauʻia e ia, "Stihirar" me ka nui e lewa a me ka memo i kona inoa.

Moʻokalaleo a me ka huki

I ka 1392, ma hope o ka make ana o kona mentor a me ka uhane makuakane Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Life o Epiphanius ka Wise ua undergoing nui loli:ʻo ia Neʻe i Moscow ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Kauhalenui no Kupero, kona wahi i halawai ai me ke artist Theophanes ka Helene, a a laila e nakinaki ia lōʻihi nā pānaʻi aloha. Ke artist a me kana hana hua mai la i ka mōneka like me kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo, a kūpono i loko o ia i kekahi indescribable olioli ana Epiphany, a me kana i hoomakaʻi, e pena.

Word o Stefan Perm

Ma ke kupulau o 1396, make iho la blagopriyatel mōneka-kakaolelo Bishop Stefan Permsky. A ma hope o ka manawa i pulakaumaka no e hai aku i ke ao nei e pili ana i na hana o St. Epiphanius ka Wise kākau ihola "Ka Life o Setepano o Perm." Kēia hana - i ka piha Kawaihae, a me ka ekalesia hana kuʻuna a me ka instructive ano o na pomaikai a pau o ka Bihopa o Perm: Epiphany kēia Stephen like me ka haipule, nana i hana i ka Perm'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, unuhi ae la ia i ka poe Genetile i loko o ke Karistiano manaoio,ʻulupā na kii, a kūkulu Kalikiano ekalesia ma ka aina o ke Komi kanaka.

Ka hoʻomanaʻo o Setepano o Perm ma Epiphany Christian kahua equates i ka mōʻaukala hanana, no ka mea, ma ka hou i maikai ka palapala, ai ka pono o "ka Life o Stefan o Perm '- keia mea he invaluable mōʻaukala kumu, no ka mea, ma ke kaʻawale, mai ke kanaka mai o Stephen Bishop ka mea, he overarching kūʻiʻo e pili ana me ka ethnography, moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala o nā manawa kahiko, a hanana likeʻole e hiki i loko o Perm, kona launa ana me Moscow, a me ka pili aupuni kulana i mau. An loaʻa kekahi, a ua loaʻa nō i na hana mana i loko o kēia palapala, ai 'hana.

Wā o kona kulana paʻakikī haawi heluhelu ana i na hana o Epiphanius ka Wise. Eia nō kekahi mau olelo i mea pinepine makana i loko o kaʻao Epiphany:

• kēia mau'āina;
• E DRC mua Ruthenian;
• polunoschnyya, glagolemyya;
• mai ka makua ka noonoo e;
• velikyya cleric;
• takozh he Karistiano.

Like manawa ae, chronicle ka hana, mākaukau a me ka loea launa 'ole o ka hua'ōlelo mōneka hoonani aku la ia i ka pundits. 'O kēia kekahi kumu o ka Epiphany i ua kapa Wise.

Holo ana i Tver

I ka 1408, weliweli hiki: ma Moscow hina i pulakaumaka no me ka kauaʻino Yedigei Khan me kona poe koa. Ke Life o ke Akua-e hopohopo ana Epiphanius ka Wiseʻo ia i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e: he uku knigopisets holo ma Tver,ʻaʻole hoʻopoina, e lawe i ko lakou mau hana. Ma Tver Epiphany hālau a Archimandrite mea e ola ai ka hoailona Afanasyeva Korenelio (i loko o ke ao nei - Cyril).

Monk Epiphanius noho ma Tver like ka nui me 6 makahiki, a ma luna o nā makahiki ikaika hoa me Korenelio. It Epiphanius Archimandrite hai e pili ana i ka hana o Feofana Greka, hoomaikai e haawi ana i ka hana o ka artist. Epiphanius iā Cyril i ua pena Theophane ma kahi o 40 ekalesia a me kekahi mau hale i loko o Constantinople, cafe, Chalcedon, Moscow a me Novgorod. Ma kana mau palapala i ka Archimandrite Epiphany i kahea aku ia ia iho i ka ikona-pena, i mea, puke ki io, a me ka memo i kona mau pena - ia mea wale nō i ke kopeʻike hoʻokumu Feofana Greka.

oiwi noho

I ka 1414 Epiphanius ka Wise, hoi aku a hiki i ka aina kanaka - a hiki i ka Trinity hoailona, a ma laila, i kapaʻia Trinity-Seregio (i loko o ka hanohano o Sergiya Radonezhskogo). I loko nō e hana ma luna o kekahi Kawaihae o Setepano o Perm, e like me ka me ka mau ana o ka mamao mai ka hale hoailona, Epiphany mau e e mooolelo a me ka palapala i ka mea o na hana o kona mentor Grigoriev hoailona, hoiliili i loko o kekahi o ka 'ike o nā mea hōʻike, a me ko lakou mau loina. A ma ka 1418, ua palapala mai Epiphanius ka Wise "Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo". Ua i aku la ia ia i ka lōʻihi 20 makahiki. No ka wikiwiki ke kākau 'ana mōneka nele i ka' ike a me ... ikaika.

Word o Sergii Radonezhskom

"Ka Life o Sergiya Radonezhskogo" - i oi voluminous hana ma mua o "ka Logou o ke ola, a aʻo o ko mākou Makua Hemolele Setepano, he mua Bihopa o Perm." He i kekahi, mai ka mua "Life o" ka nui o ka biographical kūʻiʻo mai ke ola Sergiya Radonezhskogo, a ua he oi kūlike loa chronological kaʻina o nā hanana. Special hai e e kākauʻia i loko o ka "Life" He He mōʻaukala mea e pili ana i ke kaua o Prince Dmitry Donskoy me ka Tartar koaʻino Khan Mamai. It Sergiy Radonezhsky hoomaikai aku la i ka luna ma luna o ka militant kai eʻe.

Ua "The Life" - i ka manaʻo ma luna o ka Epiphany ka Wise huikau ola me ka make o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, kā lākou mau Emotions a me ka manaʻo. Hana o ka Epiphany paʻa kūhohonu loa luna 'epithets, florid nä hopuna, synonyms a me nā allegories. Ka mea kākau ia ke kahea aku i kona ka hōʻike o nā manaʻo, e like "waha 'cobwebs."

Eia nō nā hua'ōlelo loa, he pono ole o Epiphanius ka Wise, lawe mai i ka "Life o Sergiya Radonezhskogo":

• Oe byst;
• Ono sedmits;
• chetverodesyatny lā;
• E lawe mai mladenets;
• vzdayusche;
• Yako hookahi priasta;
• kupno hookahi;
• iereivi povelevayuscha.

Paha ia mea ia he hana ala i knigopisaniya hoʻolako ka pane ana i ka ninau o ke kumu o ka Epiphany i ua kapa Wise.

Kekahi luawai-ike hoʻokolohua o "The Life o Sergiya Radonezhskogo" i loko o mākou manawa malaila hoomaikai i ka aaioee o ka mauna Athos möneka Pachomius Serbs i noho i loko o ka Trinity-Seregio hoailona ma ka manawa mai ka 1440 e 1459. He Ua hana mai i ka hou hoʻokolohua o ke "ola" ma hope o St. Seregio canonized. Pachomius ka Serb hoʻololi i ka mika a me ka hoʻokō i ka hana o Epiphanius ka Wise moʻolelo e pili ana i loaa i ke kea laa, o Kahuna, a ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka posthumous na hana mana o ka hana ma luna o Seregio o Radonezh.

No ka lā o ka make

Like pono me ka lā o ka hanau meaʻikeʻole Epiphanius ka Wise, i ole, ua hoʻokumu a me ke kiko'ī lā o kona makeʻana. Kekahi mau kumu koi i knigopisets pii aku i ka lani i loko o ka wā mawaena ma waena o 1418 a me 1419 makahiki. Oaeuiinoe mahina demise - October.

Day o ka hoomanao ana o Epiphany ka Wise - ma 14 Iune. I ka lā,ʻo ia i ole ua canonized, i ua ole canonized. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, e mea wale nō i ka mea o ka manawa ...