No ke aha la hana atheists Smarter ma mua o kaʻoihana kanaka?

I ka holo ana o na makahiki o ka noiʻi, ua hiki ke hookupaa nui ae i ka 'ike pilinaʻepekema: atheist, kamaʻilioʻana e e oi akamai ma mua o kaʻoihana kanaka.

He unclear ke kumu o kēia au mau, akā, noiʻi he mea i wehewehe: ka hoomana - ia mea he instinct, ka mea, e olelo aku nei, a me ka poʻe e hiki ke ku ma luna o nā instincts, ua Smarter ma mua o ka poe i hilinai aku maluna o lakou.

"Manao i loko o ka naauao imi hāʻina, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hana 'ana ma lanakila ka instinct a me ka' imi naʻauao iʻaʻa, e wehe i ka politika-huiʻoihana nā pihana'ū", - wahi a ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka kēpau mea kākau Edvard Datton, noiʻi ma ka Institute no Social Research o Ulster i loko o ka United Kingdom.

ʻepekema manao

Ma Helene a me Roma, ka mea i kaulana i ka "poe naaupo" kamaʻilioʻana i ka e haipule, oiai ka "poe magoi" he pinepine-Liloa. Dutton a me ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o kona kuka nei Dimitri van der Linden, ÷ ino Kumu o ka oihana o kaʻike manaʻo ma ka Kulanui o Erasmus o Rotterdam i loko o ka Netherlands, kākau: "i ke kahiko haumana i ka mea wale nō kekahi mea i kekahi i kēia ē aʻe. Mākou i ua kālailai 63 o na mea, a ike i ka haipule kanaka i emi akamai ma mua o ka politika-haipule. "

Akā, no ke aha i loaʻa ia he pili? Dutton manaʻo i kēia mea ku pono i ka mea e ole-haipule kanaka, ua oi ka naauao ma mua haipule, a pela aho ike i ke Akua, aole ia i nei.

"Wale nei, au hoʻomaka e haʻohaʻo nei ina au ua hewa io - Live Science la o Dutton. - I loaʻa kekahi hōʻike i akamai ua ikaika pili me kekahi mauʻano o ka pāʻewaʻewa ".

hana hoihoi 'ka hoao ana

No ka laʻana, he 2012 study paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke pai "kanaka a me ka Socialʻike manaʻo" hoike mai ia kulanui haumāna pinepine kuhihewa haawi Logical pane, akā, e i ike ia. Kēia no laila,-kapaia "makapo ke kina ole" hiki ke ike ia ma ka hihia wā kanaka hiki ole huai ae pāʻewaʻewa i loko o kona mau manaʻo. "Ma kekahi hihia, no ka nui nō i ka makapo ke kina ole i pili i kiekie ae cognitive hiki," - i ka noiʻi kākauʻana i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu 2012.

An ninau hoihoi 'mea i noi i ka haumana: "ka'ōpeʻapeʻa a me ka mea poepoe loaʻa wale $ 1,10. Ka'ōpeʻapeʻa koina $ 1,00 oi ma mua o ka mea poepoe. Pehea ka nui o ka poepoe? ".

"Nā haumāna i uhi pū 'ole loiloi mua pāʻoihana e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o ko lākou mau poʻo," - i ka noiʻi kākauʻana. Inā ka mea, i hana ai, ua hiki i ka pololei pane e loaʻa ka mea,: ka poepoe mea waiwai 5 keneta, a me ka opeapea koina $ 1,05.

"Inā ike kupono kanaka kā lākou mau biases, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea i emi ka naauao i loko o kekahi i ka mahalo", -' oia Dutton.

kumu o instinct

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka "hoomana-instinct" - he Hoʻololi 'hoʻokolohua o ka manaʻo hoʻomohala e Satoshi Kahu, he evolutionary psychologist ma ka London School o? Aneia iainiiaaiea. Ua Ua i komo i loko o ka hou study.

"Ke Kahu kumumanaʻo UOAAaOON e wehewehe i ka oko ao ma ka hana a me ka pilina ma waena o akamai a me ka emi akamai kanaka", - wahi a Nathan Kofnas, lecturer o kālaiʻike ma ka Kulanui o Oxford ma ka United Kingdom.

Ke kuhiakau ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā nā mea mahuʻi. Kofnas mai la: "mua, ua i psychologically hakuloli e kamaʻilio i kaʻalo e nā kūpuna o kākou i ka hahai holoholona-a pau ma luna o kaʻApelika Waena savannah recurring pilikia. ʻO ka lua, o ka "mau intellect", like ana ma ka IQ-ho'āʻo ma, ke kino, e kōkua iā mākou e hana pū no ka a mākou i ole ulu kopina ka unresolved pilikia. "

"ʻO nā mea mahuʻi imply i akamai kanaka e e maikaʻi ma mua o ka naʻaupō kēia kanaka e hana aku me ka wahi, i hiki a me nāʻoihana i ua ole mai o kā lākou poʻe mākua," - wahi a Kofnas.

philosophical nānaina

"Ua kokoke loa i kahi mea hana hoihoi, akā, ka mea i oi e ku paa auanei ina ka noiʻi wehewehe pono i ka mea, ano e" haipule instinct "," - kaulana Kofnas.

Dutton a me van der Linden mai la ia, ina hoomana Ua pii kumu e pono kanaka ke lanakila ia, a lilo i atheists. Akā, me ka ike ole i ka kiko'ī ano o ke kahuna instinct, nä känaka 'epekema hiki ole ke alii iho la oia mai ia atheism paha ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o kona ano, ua i ka nānā' ana ma luna o instinct.

No ka laʻana, ka mea kākau Manuela Hitchens manaoio communism hoʻomana. He ua hoomaopopoia ua haipule a me ka 'ole-haipule neʻe ku paa ma ka manaoio, nä ia ia iho me ke kaiāulu o ka manaoio a me ka fanaticism.

Hoomana ana a me ka stress

Ke noiʻi pū hookolokolo aku la ia i ka pilina ma waena o instinct a me ka stress, stressing i kanaka kamaʻilioʻana i ka hana i loko o stressful wahi, i hiki ka nānā 'ana ma luna o instincts, no kekahi laʻana, Ua haawiia i ka hoomana a me kekahi mau pilikia wahi, i hiki. Ke noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ua akamai kōkua kanaka ku ma luna o kēia mau instincts ma ka manawa o ka stress.

"Inā mea maoli haipule manaoio i ulu pii ele ele, a laila, e hoomahuahua ia i loko o ka manawa o ka stress, ka wā kanaka lawelawe i ka hana instinctively, a no keia mea, ua maopopo hoike - Dutton olelo mai. - Ua hoʻi 'o ia hoʻi i akamai e leie aku mākou e nūnē nui, ma muli o ka pilikia, a me ka hiki hopena o ko mākou mau hana. People ka mea hiki ke ku ma luna o kou mau instincts i paha i ko lakou mau pilikia maikaʻi ke hoʻoponopono. "

"Ina i kekahi hooukaia mai oe. Kou instinct ua e hele a ku ma ka maka o keia kanaka, - mai nei Dutton Live Science. - A akamai ke kanaka e hoomanawanui mai i kekahi hana, arguing ana ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia e like me ka mea i makemake mai o ia ".

Ke ao, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, i paʻiʻia ma luna o May 16 i loko o ka puke pai "Evolutionary' epekema o kaʻike manaʻo."