He aha ua i ke kumu nui no ka hookaawale ana o ka ekalesia? East-West Schism

The Christian ekalesia i ole, ua hui. He mea nui e hoomanao, hāʻule i loko o ihola o mākou, e like me ka pinepine mai ai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hoomana. Mai ke Kauoha Hou, ua ike ia i ka poe haumana a Iesu Kristo i kona wa e ola ana i arguing e pili ana i o ia mea oi nui a me ka oi nui i loko o ka ka pukaʻana kaiāulu. Elua o ia - John, a me Iakobo - i noi no ka noho ana ma ka akau a ma ka lima hema o Kristo i loko o ka hiki mai aupuni. i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka make ma hope, i ka mea mua i hoomaka i ka hana Kristiano - māheleʻia i loko o kekahi kue pūʻulu. Ka buke o Acts a me na palapala o na lunaolelo hōʻike lehulehu lunaolelo wahahee lakou, heretics, e pili ana i ka mea i hele mai, mai waena aku o ka poe Kristiano mua, a hoʻokumu i kona kaiaulu iho. O ka holo ana, ka poe nana i nā kākau o ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina kauoha hou a me kā lākou mau kaiaulu ma ka like - me heretical a me ka schismatic kaiāulu. No ke aha la i keia hana ma kai a me ka mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kaawale ana o ka ekalesia?

Ante-Nicene Church manawa

I ua he Kristiano mua 325 makahiki, ua ike loa uuku. Mākou wale nō ike i keia messianic kala pono i loko o Iudaio, i i mālama 'ia e itinerant hai ka inoa o Iesu. Ua hooleia kona ao ana ma ka hapanui o na Iudaio, a me Iesu ia ia iho i kaulia ma ke kea. A mau ukali, nae, i mai la i ka mea, ua ala ae ia mai ka make mai, a hoike mai ia ia e like me ka Kristo i'ōlelo mai ai ma na kaula o ka Tanakh, a me ka poe i hele mai e hoola i ke ao nei. ʻalo me ka huina rejection i waena o lākou hoahanauna kanaka, hohola iho la lakou i kona mau manaʻo i waena o ko nā'āina'ē, a i loaʻa nui adherents.

Ka mahele mua Kristiano iwaena o

I ka papa o kēia huakaʻi, a ua i kona mua East-West Schism. Ka haʻalele 'ana no ka sermon, i ole hoakaka i ka poe lunaolelo i ka codified manao a me ka mau loina o ka hai ana. No laila, ka mea, hai aku la ia Kristo ka okoa, okoa theories a me ka manaʻo o ke ola, a kauʻokoʻa pono a me ka haipule ke kuleana, a hiki i ka pio hou. Kekahi o ia i haʻakoi i Helene Kristiano e eʻoki poepoeʻia, e malama i ka rula o ka kashrut, e mālama i ka Poaono a me ka hana 'ē aʻe rula o ka Mosaic kānāwai. Others, nae, hōʻoki aku i na koi Kauoha Kahiko ole wale no ka lānai hou hoohuliia pegana, akā, no hoi no lakou iho. A he, ua manao kekahi o Kristo i ka Mesia, he kaula ia, akā, he kanaka, a me kekahi mea e haawi aku i kona kilokilo kailaʻae. Koke mai la i ke kahua o dubious mooolelo, e like me ka Immaculate ka hapai ana, i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hanana o kona wā kamaliʻi, a me na mea e ae. oaeuiinoe i ka hoola i kūlana o Kristo Ma hou i nāʻokoʻa a pau. A pau ia i alakaʻi i ka nui a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kue loko Kristiano i kakahiaka nui o ka a hoʻoili me ka East-West Schism.

Mai ka Baibala hemolele maopopo hiki oko ao ma ka manao like (mai ai i ka manao rejection o kekahi i kekahi) ma waena o na lunaolelo Petero, me Iakobo, a me Paulo. Hoikehonua,ʻepekema investigating kaawale ekalesia kaʻawale ma keia kahua eha ka papa kuhikuhiE lālā Karistiano. Ma waho aʻeo i na luna i oleloia luna ekolu e hookui aku i kekahi lālā o John - like me ka kaawale, a kuokoa kuikahi o kūloko nā kaiāulu. A pau keia mea ma kona ano maoli ka noonoo ana o Kristo i ole haʻalele i kekahi kiaaina, kekahi hope, a i ole haawi aku i kekahi mea hiki ke alakaʻi ma luna o ka hoʻolālā o ka Ekalesia o ka pono a. New nā kaiāulu a pau loa kuokoa, malalo wale no ka mana o ke kahuna hai, a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ko lākou koho luna ma loko. Theology, liturgy a me nā hana a pau i loko o kēlā me kēia kaiaulu lilo ana kuokoa. Nolaila, kaawale ana o na Episode i hiki mai ke Karistiano kaiāulu i loko, mai ka loa kinohi mai ka mea, a pau ka hapanui doctrinal ma ka ano.

Poslenikeysky manawa

Ma hope o Emperor Constantine legalized Kristiano, a oi loa aku hoi ma hope o ka makahiki 325, i ka wa a ka mea mua Ecumenical Council ma Nicaea, oia ua hana nui me ka Orthodox aoao maoli i ke kemu loa o ka 'ē aʻe mau mea o ka wanaʻao Karistiano. ʻO ka mea i koe, e hai heretics a ua ua outlawed. Karistiano alakaʻi i loko o ka maka o na lunakiai i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka lehulehu luna a me nā mea a pau i ka loio i ka hopena o kona hou kūlana. E like me ka hopena, ma nā mea a pau koʻikoʻio ka ninau, ku ae hoʻomalu 'ole a me ka hooponopono ana o ka Ekalesia. , Ka poslenikeyskom Kristiano hou kekahi maka pua nui ina ma ka mua wā e noho ana i nā kumu no ka hookaawale ana o ka ekalesia doctrinal a me ka pono - kālai'āina. No laila, ma hope o ka ekalesia pa ke hooiaio ia e ka haipule kafolik, ka poe i hoole i hoolohe i kona Bishop, a me ka Bihopa, i ike i ka loio i mana ma, no ka mea hoike, i ke kokoke Kauhalenui wahi.

Kaawale au poslenikeyskogo

Mākou i mua mai ike ia mea, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kaawale ana o ka ekalesia i keia manawa. Eia naʻe, clerics Ua pinepine ho'āʻo e pena hoʻi i nā manaʻo, akä, pili aupuni i loko o doctrinal leo. No laila, i kēia wā e hāʻawi mai ai he mau examples o loa luna 'ma ke ano maoli mahae - Arian (ka inoa ma hope o kona alakaʻi, ke kahuna Arius) (ka inoa hope o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - ka makua'lii Nestorius), Nestorian, Monophysite (mai ka inoa o ke ao ana o ka hookahi ano i loko o Kristo,) a me na mea e ae.

The Great schism

Ka loa nui mahae i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke Karistiano i hanaia ma ka huli ana o ka mua a me ka lua o ka millennia. United Ma mua, Orthodox Kakolika ekalesia i ka 1054, ua māheleʻia aʻela i nā kuokoa māhele - hikina, ua kapaia ano Orthodox ekalesia, a me ka komohana, i ike like me ka Roma Hui Church.

Ke kumu no ka mahae i ka 1054

Ma pōkole, i ke kumu nui no ka hookaawale ana o ka ekalesia 1054 - ka kālai'āina. Ka mea i ka Roma aupuni a pau ma ia manawa ua mau aupuni kūʻokoʻa māhele. Hawaiian hapa o ke aupuni a pau - Byzantium - na rula o Kaisara, kona noho aliʻi, a me ka hoʻomalu mawaena konu ke aupuni 'o Constantinople. Ke Auguseto ua i ke poo o ka ekalesia. Western aupuni a nae rula o ka Bihopa o Roma, i kia i loko o kona mau lima, nā naita ma a me ka uhane mana, a me ka hou, koi ana ma luna o ke aupuni a me ka Byzantine ekalesia. Ma keia kumu, o ka papa, koke kū aʻela hoopaapaa a me kāna hana e lawelawe, e like me ka hoike ana ma ka helu o ka ekalesia kuleana i kekahi i kekahi. Haʻahaʻa, ma ka mea, chicanery haawi ala i ka mea confrontation.

E ho'ōla, i ka 1053 na ekalesia a pau o ka Roma oihana i paa mamuli o ke kauoha o ka makua'lii o Constantinople Mihaila Kerulariya. Ma muli o, Pope Leo IX hoouna aku i ke kapikala o ka Byzantine kauoha malu alai ae e Cardinal Humbert, ka mea i excommunicated mai i ka ekalesia o ke Michael. Ma muli o, ka makua'lii hoakoakoa Hale Pule Nui a me ka ae anathematized papal legate. Once ka mea, loaa iki noonoo, a i waena o-ekalesia ana hoomau ana ma ka mau alanui. Akā, he iwakālua makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua mua he nīnūnē e kue ana i hoʻomaopopo like he kumu mahele o ka Ekalesia Karistiano.

reformation

O kekahi nui schism ma Kristiano, o ka muli o Protestantism. A i loko o ka 30 makahiki o ka XVI kenekulia ka wā kipi ae la i ka German mōneka o ka Augustinian Papa e kū'ē i ka mana o ka Bihopa o Roma, a me kaʻaʻa e nema aku ana i ka helu o doctrinal, ka hoʻopaʻi, pono a me nā mea i ho'ākāka 'ana o ka Ekalesia Hui. ua i ke kumu nui no ka hookaawale ana o ka ekalesia i loko o keia manawa, He aha - ia mea paakiki e pane unequivocally. he Karistiano hoomaopopoia Luther ua, a no ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE maka pua, e kaua aku no ka maemae o ka manaoio.

O ka papa, i kona neʻe lilo i koa pili aupuni, a no ka liberation o ka Kelemānia ekalesia, mai ka mana o ka Pope. A me keia, ma ka huli, unleashed ka naita ma lima, hou koiia mai e pono ai o Roma. No ka mea ua kumu, i ka poʻe Kalawina hoʻomau e e puunaueia mawaena o lakou iho. Loa koke, ma ka aina Europa he nui loa i hoomaka ai e hele mai o lākou ideology iho o Protestantism. Ka Hui Church , hoomaka ae la e crack ma na nakaka, - ua haule mai o ka Astronomical o ka aoao o Roma i na aina, oiai kekahi poe e ae ma ka verge o ia. i ole i Kalawina ia lakou iho i ka mea ia manawa he hookahi uhane mana, he hookahi hoʻomalu oaio, a me ia mea i kekahi mau mea e like me kaʻaha hui chaos o ka wanaʻao Karistiano. A like kulana home 'ole ua malama i loko o kā lākou' ia i kēia lā.

kēia mahae

He aha ua i ke kumu nui no ka hookaawale ana o ka ekalesia ma ke kahiko manawa, ua loaʻa mai mākou. He aha ka hana me Kristiano ma keia manao i keia la? Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono e mai la oia i ka nui schisms hope o ka Reformation hou e ala mai oe. Na ekalesia e hoʻomau i ke maheleia i like i kekahi i kekahi, ma ka liʻiliʻi. Mawaena o ka Orthodox Old Hui pu, o ka Old Alemanaka a me ka catacomb mahae, hookaawale ae i ka Ekalesia Hui i kekahi pūʻulu, a mau uhai i ka poʻe Kalawina, mahope mai o kona inception. I keia la, i ka helu o Protestant denominations - oi ma mua o ka iwakalua tausani. Eia naʻe, aohe mea hou iʻaʻole iʻikeʻia, koe wale no he mau poluhristianskih a papa hana e like me ka Ekalesia Moramona a Iehova ka hoike.

He nui ka e hoailona oukou i ka, mua, ka mea, i pili i keia la i ka hapa nui o na ekalesia a me ka? Eia kālai'āina, a ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai o ka moku'āina. A me ka lua, he mea ka ecumenical neʻeʻana, i imi e lawe pu, ina oe e ole hui pu iho i ka likeʻole ekalesia. Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ke kaawale ana o ka ekalesia - ideology. I kēia lā, mau kanaka seriously reconsidering dogma, akā, he nui resonance loaa kalepa ae la lakou no ka ordination o na wahine, Māhū mare ahaaina mare mai, etc. Ma muli o ia i kēia, kēlā me kēia pae kū 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ka mea' ē aʻe,? Iaeoe kona kulana o ka rula, e malama ana i ka pau dogmatic ka maʻiʻo o Kristiano kōna.