No ke aha la maloo hua waina lau? Pūkoʻa ia ma luna o ka lau o ke kumu waina

Hua waina, - he makana oiaio o ke ano, he hale ahu waiwai o nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao i mea nui no laila, i ke kanaka kino. He nui aeoaeuneiai mala i hana i loko o ka mahi ana i keia hua o ke ola, eia nae ka mea mea ole pela mea. He mea pono e lawe i ka mooolelo nui aʻe, a me nā hiʻona conducive i ka maʻamau ulu ana o na hua waina, a me ka akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka muli o nā maʻi likeʻole e, Eia naʻe, ka mea hiki ke loli.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala ike ia ina hoomaka kumu waina lau e e uhi wahi lilelile, keia mea o ka mua hoailona o ka maʻi o ka mea kanu. Mai ua i pani ma ka manawa, e hiki ke alakai i ka mea i ka luahi mea,ʻaʻole wale nō maʻi laau ooi, akā, i kokoke mea kanu like hoʻi.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi o ka hua waina

Ke kālailai maloo hua waina make i ke kumu, a he'ē aʻe loli i loko o kona helehelena, ia mea pono e hilinai i ka nui, e hoike ana i ke kanu mea maʻi.

Ke kumu no keia i e kekahi mau:

• ulu waina me ka lawa anu akau wahi, ua ano e pili ana i ka pilikia e hiki ia ia e e paku ole ia i na mai;
• waina, i mea ma lalo o ka hooilo uhi, i ke aupuni 'i loko o ka wahi o ka kamepiula, mai loaʻa ia lŘlŘ stagnation o ka lewa, he mea kiʻekiʻe humidity, a mea he? aneii aina no kela pathogens;
• pololei ole haku mele 'ana o ka aina, nele o ka ona, ka wela a me ka malamalama ka poʻea pau i ka ole-infectious maʻi, kahi ole wale na lau maloʻo a me ka hua waina huliʻeleʻele, akā, i dries waihona meli a me ka popopo hua (koe nae mea, o ka mea kanu ua loa hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia a me ka lilo nui susceptible i infectious maʻi);
• heʻano o nā koʻohune, fungi a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi pū i hiki ia e ka makani, mai ka maÿi mea kanu, a me kekahi manawa me ia mea ai paʻakikī i ke kaua, wale ke kūapoʻana i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi hou hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole o nā hua waina, e hiki ke kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o keia pilikia.

Akā, aka hoi, he nui na aoao e hakakā i nā maʻi o nā hua waina, oe wale pono e pono e hōʻike ana i keʻano o ka maʻi a me ka ike ana i ka pakele ana o kela mea keia mea o lakou.

Downy ka punahelu

Kēia mea he mea pepehi maʻi i ua i kapaia he mae wale, ana, kena ae la ma kekahi fungus i ke aloha ia i ka waina lau ole wale, akā, ke ovary, a me na hoi e pana aku'ōpiopio. Ka mea i i pepehi i ka mea kanu fungus ua hikiwawe nānā 'ana i ke kino o ka lau. e uhi lakou ma ka luna malamalama mau kiko yellowish malu, a me ka lalo ua i hana powdery keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana. Fungus like koke hana hou spores i ka poʻe i laweʻia e ka makani, koke iho mailoko o kokoke lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Nā lau ma ka kumu wainaʻokiʻoki huli yellow a me ka popopo, laila mau kiko aku ma luna o ka hua hou ana iho, no laila, i ka make a me ka pua hua hoʻomaka e blacken, e wince, a haule iho la.

A ala maikai, e pale aku i kēia maʻi mea e kanu dill puni na kumu waina. I haawi he maikai hopenaʻawa o ka Bordeaux läÿau, (1% pāʻoihana) i loko o ke au o nā'ōpuʻu, a ma mua flowering. Inā ke kanu mea nō ino he mae wale, a laila, hou, i ka hoailona mua o ka mea, uaʻawa me Bordeaux läÿau, a me ko lakou hoomakaukau ana "Ridomil-Gold". Eʻoluʻolu, e makaala i kaʻawa ua papani iho la no ka malama mua hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

Inā i loko o kou wahi i ka maʻi ua hala loa, he pono ole, alaila, silt kanu waina e initially koho iʻano likeʻole hoʻopale i ka he mae wale, a me ka mea, i ka puu.

Powdery ka punahelu

Kēia maʻi - powdery he mae wale, ma ka inoa o ka fungus i ke kumu no ia, nō kāu e loli ai ka aboveground hapa o ka hua waina i loko o ka wela maloo wā. Ka mua hoailona - mau kiko ikeia ma na lau o ka waina ano oho waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ka penaʻana ua hanaʻia ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ka pepa. Nā a lahilahi i laila maloʻo mai a me ka popopo, a me nā hua hoʻomaka i ka'oāwa.

Inā 'oe e i pakele o ka fungus, ka mea hiki ke pakele overwinter i haule lau a me nā'ōpuʻu i loko o ka luawai hou, molest mea kanu.

Good kōkua kēia mau kāohi ana, i mea e hōʻoia 'lawa lewa no kumu waina,ʻo ia a oki i ka hua hou ana iho manoanoa, kanu ka nalu i ka mamao kupono, maʻamau weeding.

E pili ana i kāu kiʻina hana hoʻopau kaua kipi maʻi, he mea pono ka hoʻohana o Nine Inch Luna, o ka oi aku colloidal ka luaipele.

oho punahelu

Ua make waina i pili i ka fungal maʻi. 'Ano kūpono no kona hanana - ka mehana nā hua' ia. Ua hookuu uhi ka aboveground hapa o ke kumu waina. First loli hua waina lau, i ikeia fluffy oho patina. Ma ka mea iki o ka neʻeʻana o nā lau,ʻo ia e lū, a me ka maʻi ua hoʻolaha koke ma o ka mea kanu. Pakahi aku la ia i ka heluna i pala huaʻoihana kaua, a ua. Ka mea, e huli mea eleele, a hoʻomaka i ka popoʻole koke aku, aʻo ia ihola ia ukele no ka hokii.

Haʻi'ōlelo aoao, e hana me ka oho popoʻole ka loa mea. He nui iho la ia, e wehe i nā mea a pau i ka loli ana o māhele o ka laau, a laila, e puhi ia mau mea. A laila, uaʻawa laau ooi hua waina me ka pāʻoihana o ke (baking soda), a ua nāu kekahi i ka uku o ka hapalua o ka teaspoon i 1 hano o ka wai hoʻohana 'ia a me ka pāʻoihana o uliuli kopa.

cercosporosis

Inā e hai i na hua waina maloʻo lau i uhi i ka lalo nano o ka oliva kala like 'ole, a laila, moe iho la, e i kuhihewa - nolaila ia i hahau fungal maʻi e like me cercospora makika,. A laila, i ka velvet ka penaʻana, ahu iho uhi ka ōhāhā, ma hope a na hua he paa, a me ke ano poni tint. I ka hāʻule i ka malamalama nano ka mea, ma ka honua.

Hoomaemae iho i ka mea kanu o keia fungus kōkua i ka hahai ana:

• wehe 'ana o ka iho mailoko hua waina māhele a me kā lākou mahope'ā;
• aaioee Bordeaux läÿau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2-3 manawa;
• meticulous malama, e pili ana no na kumu waina, e pono ai e ulu ana.

rubella

Kēia maʻi ua ike mai manawa mau loa aku, i ka wa wale hoomaka ae la e mahi i ka waina. Ua hiki e 'ole-infectious a ana ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka pili ihola, i mea i ka waena o ka kau mea okoa. Red hua waina lau - he ano hoailona, e hoike ana i ka mea kanu nele potasiuma. Inā manawa 'aʻole i lawe hana, hiki ke lilo i ka waina, a me ka' eleu hoʻohana 'ana o nā fertilizers, a loaʻa i ka 1% potasiuma nitrate, hiki ana Makuakane me kēia pilikia.

General kāohi ana

Aia meaʻaneʻane i hua wainaʻano likeʻole, i makemake ole e noho malalo iho i kekahi a me kekahi maʻi. Akā, inā i ka manawa, e wehe i ka make lau, mulch i ka lepo, 'eleu hooinu ai, Ka Hawai i koʻokoʻo, e lawe aku oe suckers a hanai nutrient ukuhiia i na maʻi hiki ke käpae' ia e noho i ka waina nui.

I'āpono nā koi i manaoia ma ka pepa, e hiki ulu nani i nā hua waina, a e makemake i ka hua no na makahiki.