Nodular dermatitis o nā holoholona

Ole e hooko me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula o ka maʻiʻo o bovine holoholona hiki iho mailoko me ka dukima infectious ka maʻi. Kēia ma ka huli hele aku ai a hiki i ke kulu i loko o productivity, lilo ana o na holoholona laka, a nolaila, e emi mahiʻai ka puka waiwai. Maʻi hoohuoi ana me he holoholona mea, he nui na. Ma keia hihia, kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa o ka nodular dermatitis.

A wahi moʻolelo

I ka maʻi, kŘpa a hou. Ko kākou mau kūpuna i ka like pilikia a me na holoholona i i ike. First nodular dermatitis i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma 1929 ma Madagascar a me Northern Rhodesia. I ka makahiki 1945, mea hoʻohaumia o ka holoholona helu i loko o ka Transvaal a me Kenya. I ka makahiki 1963, i iho mailoko o bipi ma Romania. Ano, i ka maʻi i oi loa prevalent ma India like pono me ka Hema, a Hawaiian Africa.

Mea hoʻomaʻi ma Rusia, a me ka mua Soviet Union

I ko kakou aupuni i loaʻa ka mua nodular dermatitis maʻi holoholona ma Chechnya i ka 2015, ma ka Akuma ka. Loa nei, i ka hoʻomaka o June 2016, ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i nodular dermatitis o holoholona i loko o ka Krasnodar? Aeiia (Tbilisi Apana). Aia i kekahi hoike o mua iho mailoko o na holoholona i loko o Dagestan, South Ossetia a me Azerbaijan.

He aha ke kumu

Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ RNC nodular dermatitis ka wā kino holoholona DNA nā mea hoʻomaʻi Neethling, Allerton a BLD. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka genus Capripoxvirus, ohana Poxviridae. Loa pinepine, kena ae la ka maʻiʻaʻai me Neethling. Ua reproduces ka mea hoʻomaʻi iʻaʻa puʻuwai a me testicular'aʻaʻa. Kona pilikia waiho, i waena o nā mea a pau, i ka mea i hiki no ke kākoʻo nui i i 3 pōʻaiapuni o ke kūpaleʻana. I ka wela o ka 4 degere ka mea, ke noho mau ai i viable no 6 mahina.

kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Eia naʻe, i ka maʻi hohola hiki me a me ka hoʻokuleana i hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula i ka maʻiʻo o nā holoholona i loko o hale papaʻa. Ka mea i kona nā moku halihali mokulele mea pinepine na makika a me horseflies. Penei, mea hoʻohaumia hiki i hoʻomaka ai, a hiki ma mauu nei no.

Nae ka mea i hoʻolilo 'ia nodular dermatitis o ka holoholona (Neethling mea hoʻomaʻi) komo i ka haule ana aku, mai o ka mai hehe o nā'āpana poʻohiwi o ka holoholona, ka waiu, tuha, semen a me ke koko ili. Additional complications i kēia maʻi, oia ke mahiʻai no hoi ma muli o ka nele o ka hiki lauana i loko o ka laha. I ua, ma kekahi hihia, he holoholona a kokoke i ka iho mailoko o,ʻaʻole iho mailoko o. Kēia paha e ka maʻi bipi wahine a me ka bipi bipi o kekahi mau kilomika.

Like, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo mai i ke keia, ua ike ia ma nā wahi a pau i ke koko-keikihipa omo nā mea kolo o ka nui helu o iho mailoko holoholona. I kekahi manawa, nodular dermatitis o ka holoholona (mea hoʻomaʻi) hiki ke kaʻi aku a me nā manu. No waterfowl. Aka dermatitis mea hoʻomaʻi, a me ka hanu o ka iho mailoko holoholona. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea hiki ke pū i hiki ma ka ai a me ka wai.

symptoms

Ke incubation au o ka maʻi hiki mau mai 3 hiki i 30 mau lā. No ka mea, nodular dermatitis 'aʻole e hoike ia ia iho i loko o kēia wā, nā holoholona ka mea, i kaʻawale. Nolaila, nunui maoli i ka pilikia o ka hohola maʻiʻaʻai.

I ka maʻi ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o nā 'ano apau loa: huʻi a me ka maʻi. Ua Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia atypical nodular dermatitis. Ma ka huʻi palapala he maʻi holoholona ka kino mehana ia (i 40 degere). Pela ka bipi wahine a me ka bipi hoemiia ikaika loa ka makemake, ka waimaka pele a me kaʻikeʻia mucous nasal hookuuia. Ma hope o nā lā o ka holoholona o kaʻili i hanaʻia nodules me ke anawaena mai ka 0.5 hiki i 7 knm i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka 0.5 knm. Ko lakou helu i ka ÷ 10 a hiki i kekahi mau haneri. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e merge.

Ma ka hoʻopā o anuanu knots. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ko lākou contour hoʻomaka e exfoliate na epidermis. Ma ke kikowaena o kēlā me kēia lua ua hana ia e kekahi nodule. No ka mea, hoʻomaka e hohola necrosis. Loli wahi moe lole wili o granulation'aʻaʻa i i 3 mm o. A pule ma hope, necrotizing hapa me ka paukūʻolokaʻa shape ana ma kahi o 2 knm * 1, dries a haule aku. Vposleduyuschem i hanaʻia ma luna o kaʻili o ka holoholona'aʻaʻa, a ua piha hoi ka lua me ka ulu devoid o ka pigment, e kapa i ka ili. Akā, he mea ai wale ina he mea ole complications. Ua hoi ka hana i ka mea i hanaʻia ai ka holoholonaʻili ulcers. hiki ole kekahi nodules mae no ka makahiki a oi.

Ma waho aʻeo ka ili lesions, nodular dermatitis o ka holoholona (Hawaii photo maʻi holoholona hiki ke ike ma ka 'aoʻao) ua wehewehe aku ma ka kēia symptoms:

• Ke a pink waihoʻoluʻu o ka waiu. Sdaivaetsya ia mea loa paʻakikī - kulu ma ke kulu. I ka hahana loa ka waiū o ka iho mailoko o ka holoholona i tuko pīlali-e like kona helehelena. Ua hiki ke hanaiia i ka bipi ma hope o pasteurization i 85 degere no ka hapalua o ka hora.

• holoholona emaciation ku i ka poho o kona'ōpū.

• Ke ano o na lihilihi bipi wahine a me ka bipi ulcers paha erosions.

• Hawaii tuha mai ka waha mucus a me purulent nasal kūpono '.

• Corneal clouding a ua hoʻemi hihiʻo i loko o ka holoholona.

I kekahi manawa ulcerations hou i loko o ka airway bipi wahine a me ka bipi. Ma keia hihia, i ka holoholona, e make mai suffocation.

Atypical ano o nodular dermatitis ia lŘlŘ me ke kahua o ka nodules. Ua Ua hoikeia wale i loko o ka keiki bipi.

Pehea ka mea diagnosed

Hooholo i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka mua wahi ma ka kumu o ka pono lapaʻau kiʻi. Eia hou kekahi, kaula a me keʻena hoʻokolohuaʻike, o na maʻi like nodular dermatitis o ka holoholona. San keia hookolokolo ana ua hana i ka mea ia manawa mālama '-koho biomaterial hana kupua holoholona. Kauia maʻi ua noʻonoʻo ka wā o ka mea hoʻomaʻi nodular dermatitis, antigen paha genome. I loa hoopii, i kaʻike, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o pathological a me ka anatomical haʻawina.

Nodular dermatitis symptoms e like me symptoms o hives, dermatofileza, puʻupuʻu, demodectic mange a me ka limfongita. I kekahi manawa, i ka maʻi ua pioloke, a hiki i banal insectʻaki. No laila, i ke ano o ka ili o na holoholona o kekahi nodules hoʻomaka keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina e maopopo leʻa.

Pathological-anatomical loli

Me ka weheʻana o nā holoholona i make i undergone nodular dermatitis o nā holoholona, ohe. A i ole i ua hana mai, i ka i kēia loli hiki ke 'akomi i:

• E hoomahuahua auanei, pehu, succulent ma ka oki lymph aka wahi;

• hemorrhage nui mai ai i 1 knm ma lalo o ka visceral pleura;

• pulmonary edema;

• Congestive plethora ma ka nasal mucosa;

• necrosis o na epidermis;

• koko clots ma na aa koko ma lalo o ka nodules;

• kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka intestinal mucosa.

He aha poho hiki i maʻi

Nodular dermatitis i loko o nā holoholona, ka iapaau ana o ka a, Eia naʻe, ua i lawelawe 'ia, e pū mai ka 5 a hiki i 50% o nā holoholona o ka ohana bipi. I kekahi manawa ia ka hana a me ka ua i ka maʻi e loli ai i nā holoholona a me 100% pela. Make ma muli o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i mea ole oi ma mua o 10%, a me ka oi ana mai 1 a 5%.

Oiai keia maʻi mea ole "mows" ka bipi me ka a pau, hai aku ia i kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa. Ka mea i loko o kona propagation ua me ka nui loa hoemi holoholona hana. I ka Ia manawa, mahiʻai incur nui ka pōʻino ma luna o ke kuai ana o nā ka waiu a me ka ai, e like me na hue. Loa io mai e loli ai i ka? Aneii o ka holoholona. Iho mailoko o nā bipi kāne i ka manawa sterile. Hoʻohuli ai i nā bipi no hoi ko lakou kupikipikio moe cyclicity. I ka hapai holoholona, abortions a me ka poe make i hanauia opiopio.

Ma Rusia, i kēia mau maʻi pohō i ka mahiʻai i ole i luku, e like me ka ino i ole he nui bipi. Ma Inia, kahi e ka loa, he pono ole, poho no ka mea, no ka makahiki hiki e mai i 50 miliona rupees.

Kāohi

Eia naʻe, e like me ua oleloia, e pale aku nodular dermatitis'ōkuʻu ka loa paʻakikī. Ua ho'īli maʻi pono nei. Ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea hiki e hana nodular dermatitis i loko o nā holoholona laka, mai nei. Eia hou, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ma hope o ka mua maʻiʻaʻai produces nani ino. I ka mea maʻi holoholona ma lalo ano ana ku iluna hiki e iho mailoko o hou.

Kāohi 'ia paha maʻiʻaʻai dermatitis o nā holoholona ka mea paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, e emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a hiki i ka palena iki, mahiʻai nō hiki. Immunization o nā bipi ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kanana nei i like ke Neethlin hipa pox mea hoʻomaʻi. Ulu hope i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o na testes o ka hipa. Wale i kēia mea hoʻomaʻi hoʻolako e hoʻonele mai nodular dermatitis. Normal hipa i 'ano like me ia mea iʻokoʻa.

Ma waho aʻeo ia na vaccinations, prophylactic ana e komo.

• Kāohiʻana o ka ona mau, a, nolaila, i ka muli o ka helu nui o ke koko-keikihipa omo nā mea kolo ma ka halepapaa;

• lapaau ana o na holoholona a me ka repellent wahi;

• hikiʻole i ka importation i loko o noho pomaikai aina holoholona o ike kumu me ka palapala kupono;

• i loko o kekahiʻohana i veterinarians komo i ka hookahe aku i no ka nānā 'ana ma ka noi o na holoholona.

Ka vaccination haʻalele 'ana

Kikokiko i ke kanana nei holoholona subcutaneously. First pana mea oioi youngsters ma ka makahiki o na malama ekolu. Hana ia i na manawa elua me ka wā mawaena o 2 pule. Eia, i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua lawelawe maʻanuʻu o ka makahiki. I Ina o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi e e vaccinated ole, koe nae a pau holoholona, ka nānā 'ana i ka wā e ua lawe mai ma mua o ko lākou immunization.

Nodular dermatitis bipi: ka pilikia i kānaka a me nā holoholona

Wale vaccinate holoholona hilinaʻi ma luna o ka maʻi. Mea pōmaikaʻi, na hihia o ka EYI o ka maʻi, mai o lakou a hiki i ka IFA hōʻike a manawa ole nei i. I pono 'ole-hoʻopōʻino mea hoʻomaʻi nodular dermatitis, a no ke kanaka.

Pehea e pale aku i ka laha ana o

Nodular dermatitis o na holoholona laka, me ka iapaau ana a i hiki ole, i ka mea hiki, e halii mai i hikiwawe loa. No laila, ma luna o ka loaʻaʻana o ka iho mailoko o na holoholona e ia i ka loa hoʻopau hui 'ana me ia nā bipi a me nā bipi kāne, e like me ke kookoo. Eia hou, i ka pono, e lawe ana, e pale aku i ka mea hoʻolilo o (particles) mailoko o'aʻaʻa no oa ?? eoi amo lawelawe. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka mokuna o nā kaa pono e mālama'-disinfected. ʻO ia ke kaʻina hana no ua hoolilo e outerwear a me ka lole kamaʻa kahu (hoʻohana formaldehyde mahu).

Hōʻike 'maÿi holoholona e like me na bipi wahine, na bipi, pono paku ole ia i ia clog koko ole ina hana like. Me ke kino kupapau o ka holoholona, e like me uneaten ka ai a me ka litter e luku. I ka ekolu-manawa disinfection o ka aina pono e lawe mai. Manure, mai na kauhale, kahi Burt, a hoi disinfected.

E lawelawe alaplpa i ke ahulau, i waena o nā mea a pau, kapu E e ia:

• ma luna o ka neʻeʻana o nā holoholona;

• e kipa i ka aina ma ke aliiwahine kanaka;

• ka luku ana i na holoholona a me ka kuai o huahana.

Ma keakea wahi o nodular dermatitis hookupaaia kūikawā-oaio? Ia, e hakakā i kēia maʻi. ʻauhau a me nā mea nona o kekahi hale ke kapa ia ina maʻiʻaʻai ua kēia. Ma ka Krasnodar māhele, no kekahi laʻana, hoʻomalu hiki ke lolouila ma ka dialing 12/04/47 a 04/12/33.

Ka aina ua loaʻa nodular dermatitis o ka holoholona. Pehea e hana?

Natural ke ola holoholona ma nodular dermatitis dala i ka 90%. Ka loa susceptible i ka maʻi ole na bipikane, a me na bipi wahine. Eia naʻe, ohe. Nodular dermatitis, e like me ua oleloia, i ole, ua ulu. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ma ka mea e ālai 'complications aie i ka kiʻekiʻe nā mea palahēhē hiki ke hoopili chemotherapy. I kekahi manawa, na wahi mea holoholona i haawiia mai antibiotics.

He aha kanaka i ka i ana e pili ana i ka maʻi?

He nui nā mahiʻai noi lākou nā hoapili a me veterinarians ninau aku: "? Owai ka hoola iho la nodular dermatitis i ka bipi". Reviews e pili ana i kēia maʻi nei me he mea nui kekahi. No laila, inā pilikia ka haumānaʻauhau a me nā veterinarians hōʻike beginners ole i ka pakiko-lapaʻau bipi a me ka pepehi ia. Akā, i kekahi manawa, he mea hiki, e hālāwai manao i loko o ka maʻi, e kōkua i ka papa o ka maʻi, e hiki ke hoʻohana kūikawā steroid a me nā wikamina, e like me antibiotic "Thalidomide" (ka Caller, ma ke ala, malformations i loko o ke keiki kakou).

Ma Rusia, ka maʻi mea nō,ʻaʻole loa, he pono ole, a no laila, no ka ninau wahi lulu mahiʻai ', ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka manawa (2016), pili'. Nolaila, aole he manao e pili ana i hiki hoolaʻi ki ina hana like o ka ho'ōla. Akā, loa paha, i loko o ka hanana o ka hou aku o ka maʻi, kōkua ma ka mea e hana ana me na holoholona ka wā iho mailoko o, e ia i ka ia - o ka luku.

Penei, o ka pilikia mea maoli hoʻoponopono - nodular dermatitis o ka holoholona. "Pehea e hana i kēia maʻi?" - i ka pane i keia ninau, Eia naʻe, 'aʻole i nei. I Ina o ka maʻiʻaʻai holoholona make. O ka holo ana, ia hiki i alahula mau poino i ka aina. Nolaila, kāohi ana a me nā ana, e pale aku i ka laha ana o nodular dermatitis ma ka hihia o ka outbreak, eʻoiaʻiʻo e lawe.