Noravank hoailona,'Ararata: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma keia kupanaha wahi'Ararata, Noravank hoailona, e kipa i kēlā me kēia noho ana o ka aina. Eia, a pau hanu ana mōʻaukala, ma laila e e hoihoi 'i iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā malihini.

E hoʻomaka ana mai ke kenekulia 13th ma ka paena ka mea, he nui na hanana i e komo i loko o ka uhane a me ka nohona chronicle o ka Armenian kanaka, a me ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka meaʻikeʻia o ka luna 'ua noho mua e kanaka, a he Kalikiano na ekalesia.

Noravank gorge

Noravank hoailona ma'Ararata mea iwaena o surreal Canyon, a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone mea i emi nani ma mua o ka puni panorama. No ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia keia wahi mea hoihoi ', e ike i ka hoailona kahiko, kona mōʻaukala, a me ka hiki ole ano.

Gorge i hanaʻia ma ka lua pele hoʻomehana honua. Kēia mea he puupaa nook. Aia nō i ka hailona o na ana, kupu ana. Eia, i ke kū hoʻokahi flora a? Aaoa. Ma ka gorge ka mea, he pohihihi hihiu Hilo Hanakahi, he nui laha 'o ka manu a me ka pūnana ola Haole leopadi,'ōpeʻapeʻa panalāʻau. Natural wahi hoomaluia e ke aupuni.

He hana hoihoi ia i loaʻa i ke kahiko mau kamaa, i loko o kēia mau pōhaku i ua hookoeia mai loa i like kānakaʻepekema, oi ma mua o 5,000 makahiki aku nei, olelo mai la lakou. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hua mai Armenians ikaika kamaa, ka mea, ma hope keia moolelo i keia la.

Akā, i kēia mau mauna mahalo me ka pohaku climbers, ka poe i loaa 'aneʻi i ka naʻi aupuni o ka vertical pā.

A kupaianaha huakai ma Noravank

Aia nā 'ano nui ana e kiʻi iā Noravank hoailona ma'Ararata, i kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Yeghegnadzor. Ua ua i kapa Amaghu Noravank.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi ma ka huakaʻi nā kaʻa'ōhua, a me ka manawa e hele mai Yerevan ma kou kaʻa 'aʻole e lawe hou aku ma mua o kekahi, a me ka hapalua hola. Part o ke alanui, ma kahi o 8 km, holo ma ka gorge, ma ka muliwai. Eia mahana i ka naʻau, mai makaʻu a me kaʻoliʻoli, e like me oe e hele ma waena o pali ulaula pali a pali ana e haʻalele i. Ma ke ala, pinepine loaʻa kupaianaha wahi 'oe makemake e hooki aku, a hele mai, eʻai i kaʻikena kahi.

I na hoailona eaaaony i ka noho malie lewa hooeueuia lakou. Kokoke i ka cafe "mahinaai o Edena" mea he 5-minuke makou a holo i ke alanui.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o ka luna '

Kona mōʻaukala Noravank hoailona i loko o'Ararata, Aia 120 ei mai Yerevan, ua pilikia ia Bishop Hovhannes, ka poe e koho i kēia stunningly maikai wahi no ka episcopate i ka 1205.

Mua, ma laila ua ola ka ekalesia kahiko mai a ma ia manawa e noho ana ma ka wahi e pili ana. Ka inoa o ka luna 'a me ka unuhi' ia - "New hoailona".

Mea kipa ia Kahalaopuna kūikawā mana a me ka lokomaikai o keia wahi, a no ka kenekulia i kaumaha ka pule i ke Akua.

ʻO kekahi mau kenekulia mai ka waihona ipu au he kūpono 'ana a me ka pomaikai. Orbelian aliʻiʻana, ka mea i alii iho la oia i ka manawa, hoʻokumu 'aneʻi i kona noho, he hoailona i nui ioauoa o ka uhane a me ka nohona kuʻuna, kukulu iho la i kekahi ano o ka lua paoʻaneʻi. I na hoailona i kokoke loa ano laulea me Gladzor University a me nā hoʻonaʻauao ioauoa o ia manawa.

Noravank kūlana i loko o ka moʻolelo o'Ararata

Armenian Church pâʻani 'anciently kūlana nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka pili i ke ola ana o ke aupuni, ma ka uhane ola o na kanaka. ʻO ia ka chronicle, ma ka ekalesia unuhi a mānewanewa kanikau he nui i kākau limaʻia. Makamua Noravank hoailona i loko o'Ararata, e like he nui na mea e ae, o ke kū hoʻokahi kia o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone, o ke kauoha i na Kristiano ola o ka Armenian kanaka i elemakule.

Noravank ua he maoli no ka nohona konu o'Ararata, i kona wahi ke Kohoʻia ke ola a me ka hana maikaʻi Armenian huahelu o ka Middle Ages, i i a laila kanu 'aneʻi. Iwaena o lakou - he koʻikoʻi politician a me ka hoʻomana haʻawina Stepanos Orbelyan, e ponoʻikeʻia no kona mau puke, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Momik hoailona.

hoailona Building

'Ararata ma ke kakahiaka nui 13th kenekulia, ua hooukaia mai e na Mongols. Once ka hoailona i kukulu hou ia, ka mea i loa ransacked. A wale mahalo i ka mea i ka luna Elikum Orbelian ua hiki ke manao i ka truce me ka Aga Khan, i ka manawa o ka mālie a ka kekahi hoouka Timurid.

Olai a me ke kaua pinepine ae la oia i luku ai i na ekalesia, a kuhikuhipuʻuone hale o ka luna ', a no ka kenekulia i mau ola.

Hale a me ka ekalesia luna 'o Noravank

Aia He He halepule uuku o Surb Karapet (St John i ka Bapetite), i mua i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hoailona. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o nā twenties o kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia ma Prince Orbelian Lipari. Kona Dome Ua luku kekahi mau manawa ma olai, he manawa loihi ia ku iho la ma ka wahi e pili ana. He kaulana no ka hana kiʻi o ke Akua, i ka Makua. Ka ekalesia, ua hoihoi hou ia ai i na nā mea hāʻawi kālā. Hope o ka ekalesia i pili Chapel Surb Grigor (St. Gregory).

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Prince Burtela ma Noravank hoailona ma'Ararata i ka 1339 i kūkuluʻia ai ka ekalesia-hale kupapaÿu ano Orbelian Astvatsatsin (Church o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary).

Ua he mau palaoa, a ina e pii i ka puali ololi anuunuu me kaʻaʻa e ole upstairs i ka pilikia hana a pau, a laila ka mea, e 'ai pono i loko o ka Capella me ka bele. Ma luna o ka puka o ka nani bas-hoouka depicting i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin, a Child me nā'ānela, i ka nū o ka lua o ka palaoa - me Iesu. He hana hoihoi no kona 'enekinia, pāʻoihana: ka Dome i loko o ke kinona o kaʻohana ua kākoʻo' ia e 12 kolamu.

khachkars

Noravank Armenian khachkars kaulana no ka halawai maikai, kekahi o lākou iʻoki Momik a me kana poe haumana. Kana mau hana i 'ole e Kokika a me ka Middle Hawaiian kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ka mea, e hoʻolaʻa i ke alahou ana o Kristo, ka makuahine o ke Akua, i ka poe hoike aku hemolele.

Khachkars i loko o'Ararata Radio ke kūlana kūikawā. He He hoailona ikonografika ma ka pohaku: ka mea, ua i me ke kiʻi o St. George, e haawi aku ka ikaika i na koa, a me ka Puʻupaʻa me ke keiki Kristo e hoopomaikai mai i ka hale, a me ka noho 'ana makuahine. Eia hou, ka mea, e hoi hoʻouka kekahi me kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

Ka hua'ōlelo "keʻa-pohaku" 'o ia hoʻi unuhi "kea" a me ka "pohaku". Ka mea, kālai nā keʻa, kapu nā kiʻi, a me ka mea a pau ili hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea e nani ai, a lauana e huli pohaku i kaula. Mākaukau carvers hoonani i ko lakou aina, he nui khachkars mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka honua manaʻo nui.

Noravank a Momik

Lākou invaluable na makana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hooulu ana o ka hoailona i he artist nui a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Momik, kakauia i kona inoa, a 'o ia hoʻi "ihoiho" i loko o ka mōʻaukala o'Ararata ka hana nui o ke akamai.

He Ua hanau ia ma Vayots Dzormskoy wahi. Bishop Stepanos Orbelyan i kekahi Momik tālena, a kono aku la ia ia e komo i loko o ka hana ma ke kūkulu a me ka manao ana o ka hoailona luna '. I ka makahiki 2010, i ka Armenian aupuni hoʻoholo e hookupaa i ka iau ma Noravank Momik i kona 750th lā hoʻomanaʻo.

E like me ka haumana o ka möneka Ovasapa, Momik i he nui ike o ka hoomana, i ike i ka olelo Helene.

E like me ka hopena,'Ararata Momik hana ma Noravank i elaborately kālai khachkars, bas-ke kanaaho, sculptures ma ka lanai.

He ua ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka pena o ka ekalesia o St. Astvatsatsin. He nui o kana mau hana i mālama i loko o Matenadaran ma Yerevan.

I mea e hoomanao ai no Noravank Momik hanohano hoʻokumu o khachkars, akā, i kona mau kânaka malama ia i loko o ko lakou mau naau - ai nui nani nana i hana mai ai no kona ola, e hana ana ma ka hanaia'na o ka hoailona luna 'ma Noravank.

Ua Ua lōʻihi ka emi hookahiʻIno ola i loko o Noravank. Hamau a me nā manu mele leo aʻe iauaeoia oo? Ecia, malihini a me ka hoola hou. Akā, kona kū hoʻokahi a me ka nani, i ka hana a me ke aloha i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ia kanaka haku, huli i küpinaÿi i loko o na naau o kona wā. Ka mea, me ka nui panee hoʻomau e kipa a me ka la i kahaha mai ma Noravank hoailona i loko o'Ararata.