'O Alexander Nevsky Bridge - ke alahaka huki lō'ihi

I ka holoholo'ana o St. Petersburg, ua lohe pinepine nā alaka'i i ka nīnau o kahi paila hiki ke lō'ihi? A ke a'o nei lākou i ka mana o ka alahaka'o Alexander Nevsky. 'O ka lō'ihi (me ka'ole o nā hale ma kahakai) he 629 mau mika, me nā'āpana - kokoke i kahi kilomita (905.7 m). 'O ka laulā o ka hale he kanakolukumamālima mika. Ua kūkulu'ia ka Unicum i ka makahiki 1965,'oiai ua hiki iā ia ke kū ma ka paepae o ke kenekulia:'o ke kūkulu'ana i ka muliwai Neva, i ka wā ma waena o nā koho a Zalessky a me Nevsky, i mana'o'ia e ke kumumana'o nui o ke kūlanakauhale o kekahi au o ke au kahiko (1917).

Ma ka ho'okūkū ho'okūkū

'O ka hui'ana i ka'ao'ao'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale me ke kiko waena, ua ho'opau ka Alexander Alexander Nevsky i ke alanui nui o St. Petersburg. Mana'o'ia ua hala kēia Peter kahiko, ua ho'okele'o ia i nā lā a pau a me nā mea hele i ka'āpana'āina o Malaya Okhta, i kahi o "stalinkas" (nā hale i kūkulu'ia i kēlā manawa mai 1930 a 1950) e kū nei, nā hale o nā makahiki 1960.

'O ke ala pololei a me ke'ano pōkole mai ka hao a me ke'ano o ke okhtintsev (a me ka lāhui o ka'āina ākea) i kahi kūlana kūpono. Hiki ke ho'ohālike'ia nā pūpū i ka'oia'i'o ua hele ka laina ma o Nevsky, "kokoke", ma hope,'o Mr. Ohta a me Vasilievsky Island.

I ka moolelo o ka hana o ka uapo ma ka pili koke ana i Aleksandra Nevskogo Square a me kona hou ola piha o ka eiiieaen, i kekahi manawa hana keaka minute.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua ho'olaha ke Kauka Ho'okele o ka Leningrad City i ka ho'okūkū no ka papa maika'i loa no nā kūlana ma waena o ke kahawai wai o Peter. Kūlohelohe no ka manawa i hana'ia ka hopena o ka hopena (ka hihia i kū'ole'ia ma nā manawa o ka ho'olālā ho'okele). 'O nā hui o Leningrad a me Moscow i hana i nā alahaka i komo i ka ho'okūkū e hana i nā papahana ho'ona'auao a me nā ho'okalakupua.

Ma ke'ano o nā mana'o, ua kūpono i ka Institute for Design of Housing and Civil Engineering "Lenproekt"'o Leningrad Branch o ka USSR ASAA (Academy of Construction and Architecture) ke kuleana e komo.

E no'ono'o i nā kiko'ī

Ma hope o ka loa'a'ana o nā lā kaumaha a me nā pō hiamoe'ole, ua hō'ike nā po'e akamai i ke ao nei i ka'ike'ana i ka alahaka'o Alexander Nevsky. Ua ho'oholo kekahi jure lō'ihi'a'ole e hā'awi i ke kumu waiwai, no ka mea,'a'ohe papahana e kū i nā koi e pono ai. Ua hā'awi'ia ka lua o ka ho'oholo i ka ho'ololi'ana i kūkulu'ia e ka Lengiprotransmost Institute. 'O ka nui o ka pū'ulu, ua ho'olālā'ia ke kumumana'o o ka lālā Leningrad o ka USSR ASAA, akā'a'ole i loa'a i nā kālai'ike ke hō'ailona "no ka ho'opa'i".

Ua lawelawe'ia nā papahana papahana a me nā ki'i hana'ana e Lengiprotransmost. E like me ka nui o nā ho'olālā, pono ia e kūkulu i kahi pālahalaha nui o nā alahaka, nā tunnels, nā alanui, nā kahe o ka holo'ana o ka holo'ana. Interchange ma ka akau a me ka haʻalele kapa o ka Neva akahele manaʻo ma.

Ua kāpili nā mea kākau i ka hana ma loko o ke alahaka. Ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā papa hana ka'a he 230 mau ka'a. Akā'a'ole makemake kēia i ka Alexander Nevsky Bridge. Ka mahele! Eia kahi hō'eha no ka nānā a me ka no'ono'o. 'O ka holo'ana o Dvokryly o ka nani nani o ka muliwai me nā'ēheu o nā'ēheu manu. Eia na'e,'ike'ia kēia mau mea a pau ma hope aku, a laila, ua mākaukau maika'i nā mea ho'okani.

I ke ao nei, e like me kāu e'ike ai,'a'ohe he lokahi

A maanei'o ia i hō'ea ai i ka makahiki ho'oka'ina o ka makahiki 1965, i ka wā i pi'i ai ke alahaka o Alexander Nevsky i'ehiku kapua'i ma luna o ka Neva. Ka iho (axis) o symmetry - he hoʻoneʻe waena pauku (kona lōʻihi o 50 mau mika). E like me ka ho'olālā'ana,'o ka "puka" no nā moku me kahi axis rotation i ho'onohonoho pono'ia ma waenakonu o ka muliwai. Ua'ike'ia ke'ano o ka ho'olālā'ana i ka nui o nā kāko'o'oi a'e ma mua o nā mea'ē a'e.

Mana'o ka po'e he nui ka "holo'ana" o ka alahaka o ka alahaka e pale i ka'ike o ka hale. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou - i ka nui, i keʻano,ʻo nā o i ka mea, ua i haku, e "ma paʻewa" me ka ia oihana mua o ka haka nā kapuwaʻiʻehā, i uhiʻia i ole a oki ka ikaika pōhaku puna kaola o ee iaaanu aey kiʻekiʻe. Akā maika'i ka'olu'olu, akā'oi aku ka maika'i o ka hilina'i.

Like no ke alahaka humu, lampposts (aka tram a me ka trolleybus elektroopory), hale no ke kākoʻo a me ka hoʻopunipuni i ka laka manao maalea o ka papa pukapuka, i ke hoʻololi i kēia mau kumu i loko o ka noʻonoʻo, laekahi mika a me ka hemolele hoʻokō i ka nana ana o ka manawa Ewa, "ferries".

A i kēia lā ua mana'o kekahi po'e he mea hanohano ka hana, akā,'a'ole loa'a kekahi mea kūpono i loko o ka hale, koe wale nō ka hana o nā ka'a i nā hola hola. Ua hiki'ole paha ke pale aku i ke alahaka o Alexander Nevsky i nā kahe o ka holo'ana o kēia manawa?

E kau ana ma luna - ka "ho'okūkupua" o ke alahaka (ka mahele o nā hale e pili ana). Ho'olālā'ia e like me ke kūlike o ka hana'ana i nā māhele nui o ka hale (nā kumuhana nui, nā kia) ke nānā aku nei i ka nani. Ua ho'ā'o'ia lākou no ka ikaika ma ka lā 15 o Mei, 1965 (kahi pae o nā'aukā i hele ma luna o ke alahaka).

Ho'o'ia e ka manawa

'O ka'aha'aina i ka manawa o ka wehe'ana o ke alahaka, i loa'a ka inoa o ka kahu o ke kūlanakauhale -'o Alexander Alexander Nevsky, ka Lūkini Lūkini, i ka lā 5 o Nowemapa. I ka holo'ana o ka hale, ua kapa'ia kēia inoa'o Staro-Nevsky. Ma waena o nā'enehana hou i ho'ohana'ia i laila, ua ho'okumu'ia nā pūpū kiko'ī no nā kāko'o, kanu'ia i kahi hohonu o 35 mau mika, ke ho'ohana'ia'ana o nā kaula (mau kaula kaula e kū ana),'o ke'ano o nā aho, e like me ka mahana o ka lewa.

Akā,'a'ole i lilo ka'enehana'enehana i mea e hō'oia'i'o ai i ka maika'i loa. 'O ka holoi'ole i hana'ia i ka huluhulu ke'oke'o i pau i loko o ka mea i hā'awi'ia i kēlā manawa, i kapa'ia he bitumen; 'O nā keiki, i hana'ia me ka hinu o ka pū, ke'oki; Ho'omaka ka'ōpu'u o ke kaula (i'elua mau makahiki 56 i'oki'ia).

I ka pi'i'ana i ka makahiki 1987, ua kahe aku kahi pākēkē i ke kaola pālahalaha i loko o ke kahawai ('ewalu mau tononi!). Ua pani'ia ka alahaka no ka hana hou. Mākou e hāʻawi? Aiaiiuie waʻapā. 'A'ole i li'uli'u ka ho'i'ana o ka ne'e nui, akā, he lanakila lanakila'o Pyurahic. 'O nā pilikia i hō'eha'eha i ka pono o ka alahaka,'a'ole i ho'opau'ia.

'O ka hana nui'ana e ho'opau i nā hana'ino, nā mea i kālai'ia i ka ho'ololi, ho'oulu hou a pani hou i mea e ho'omaika'i ai i ka hana o ka alahaka i hana'ia ma ka Millennium hou (2000-2002). 'O nā wahi i ho'omaha'ia o ke ke'e'ana, nā paia o ka hale kū'ai e pili ana i ke kūkulu'ia, ua pani'ia e ka waiwaiwai a me nā mile he'umikumamālua o nā kaula i hana'ia i ke kila.

Mai ka makahiki 2003, ua ho'ohanohano'ia ka "mea ho'opa'a i ka mea ho'opa'a mo'okalaleka me ka ho'omālamalama'ike. Aia ia he hapalua mau kukui,'ewalu mau mea me nā aniani a me nā reflectors (searchlights). Me kēlā'ano hō'anoho ho'onaninani,'o ka male male Alexander Alexander Nevsky Bridge'o ia he mea ho'opau wale.