'O kā Gazprom mau hō'ailona he mea mālama waiwai

I ke kūlana o ka pilikia o ka ho'okele waiwai, pilikia ka po'e i ka mālama'ana i ke kālā i loa'a. Nui nā koho: ho'olimalima i ka waiwai, kū'ai i ke kālā, ho'opiha hou i nā mea'ai'ai'ai laulā, ho'onoho'ia ma nā'auke kālā.

Ma waho a'e o ka mea i luna, aia kekahi manawa'ē a'e -'o ka loa'a'ana o nā hō'ai'ē hō'ai'ē o nā po'e pono. Ho'olālā'ia nā palekana lō'ihi i ka makahiki āpau a loa'a i ka manawa ma'amau.

'O kekahi o kēia mau palekana'o nā kā'ei Gazprom.

Hō'ike'ike

'O PJSC Gazprom he pū'ulu'oihana ho'okele. Nā'ano hana hana:

• Ka'imi 'ana i nā kumu waiwai'aila;
• Ka lawelawe lima'ana i nā kumu waiwai'aila a me ke kala;
• Ka hana a me ke kū'ai'ana i nā huahana kalapona;
• Ka hana a me ke kū'ai'ana i ka ikehu hili a me ka ikehu.

PJSC "Gazprom" aia i ke alaka'i ma nā pū'ulu ukana nui'ekolu o ka honua e like me ka magazine magazine Forbes.

Ke hana nei ke Aupuni o ka Lūkini Lūkini i nā hana a PJSC Gazprom.

'O ka laka pono a me ka wanana o ka hui o 2017 e like me:

• Wahi: AAA; 'O ka lole;
• S & P: BB +; Pono;
• Makemake: BBB-; 'O ka lole;
• Moody's: Ba1; Nalu.

Ke kumu'ē a'e e waiho

'O ka mea i'ike'ia e ka mea kū'ai. E ho'olālikelike i ka mana'o ho'olālā i mana'o'ia me kahi waihona.

E komo i loko o ka hana. Hiki ke wehe'ia ka waihona i kekahi mau'āpana i ho'okahi tausani rubles. Ma ke'ano, ua ho'opuka'ia nā palekana'ē hō'ailona me ka waiwai i koho'ia he 1,000 mau'āpana. Akā, ua kālepa lākou ma ke kū'ai kālā ma mua o ka inoa a me ka nui i loko o ho'okahi pepa. 'O ia, hiki iā'oe ke hō'emi i ka li'ili'i i ho'okahi tausani rubles.

Ma ka waiho'ana, loa'a ka uku i ka mea kū'ai ma ka'ano o ka pākuene i ha'i'ia. 'O nā hua o ka palapala ho'opa'a Gazprom nā palapala ho'oka'a kālā a me ka ho'oka'awale'ana o ka uku a me ke kumu kū'ai. Inā paha i kū'ai ka mea kū'ai i ho'okahi pepa ma ke kumukū'ai he 95% o ke kumukū'ai ka maka,'o ia ho'i, no 950 rubles. A laila, i kona wā'ōpiopio, e loa'a iā ia kahi uku o nā pu'u he 50 Russian. 'O kēia ka ho'ohui no nā hō'ai'ē coupon.

E hiki ke pani'ia ka waihona i ka noi o ka mea kū'ai, a ke kū'ai aku nei ka palapala ho'opa'a i kekahi lā. Akā inā pau ka ho'opau 'ana i ka' aelike i ka wā kūpono, hiki i ka waihona kālā ke lilo i ka uku. A i ka wā e kū'ai aku ana i kahi palapala ho'opa'a, e ho'oholo'ia'o ia i kahi'āpana waiwai no ka manawa o ka mālama'ana.

He mea pono pinepine e hele i ke kāleka no nā hana ho'oponopono. Hiki i ka mea kū'ai ke hana i nā hana a pau me ke kau like'ole, ma hope o ka ho'oholo'ana i ke ku'ikahi me ka mea hana kālā a ho'onohonoho i ka papahana kālepa.

Nā uku hō'ai'ē hō'ai'ē: ka uku, ka papahana, ka pono

'O ka nui koho o nā gable o ka Gazprom he 1000 rubles.

Aia kekahi mau hihia ko'iko'i i ka holo. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka hua'ōlelo BO-19 a me BO-20 me kahi lā'ōpio ma 2043. Kā lākou hua ua nānā 'ia e ka issuer ma luna o ke kumu o ka pakeneka o ka kūpona wā a hiki i ka _{ka m:}

(CPI - 100) K _{ka m} =% + 1%

Kahi o CPI ka helu kumukū'ai kū'ai.

Ua pili pololei ka coupon i ka helu kumukū'ai o kēia manawa. I ka manawa o ka ho'olālā BO-19, ua ho'oka'awale'ia ka huina kālā o ka coupon mai 7.3 pakeneka i ka 17.4 pakeneka. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, he 8.3% ke kālā.

Nā makana kālā: ke kū'ai a me ka noi

'O Eurobonds he kumukuai i loko o nā Euro a i nā kālā paha.

No nā kūkā'ana me nā pa'a o Europa o Gazprom he mea pono ia:

1. E ho'opau i kahi palapala ho'ohui me ka'oihana kūikawā.
2. No ka ho'olilo'ana i ka uku mua i ka helu ho'oili.
3. E ho'ouka i ka polokalamu kū'ai. E kōkua ka mea ho'opili i nā pono kūpono'ole.
4. E no'ono'o i nā ho'opi'i kālā a ho'oponopono iā'oe iho i ka mana'o e loa'a. E koho i ho'okahi a'oi aku paha nā Eurobonds pono.
5. E kū'ai i kahi kū'ai.
6. E mālama i ka ho'ololi'ana i ka uku a me nā hua'ōlelo.

I ka hua ma luna o ka Europa "Gazprom" paa ana i loko o ka laulā 2,75-9,25%. 'O ka nui o ka waiwai o ka mea nona ka waiwai,'o ia ka nui o nā uku o nā coupon a me ka ho'oka'awale'ana ma waena o ka kū'ai a kū'ai aku i ke kumukū'ai. Hiki ke loa'a nā kālā he 12% i ka wā e hana ai me nā po'ohiwi pale.

Additional e pono ai ma ka hoolapanai kānāwai ma ka loaa hou ana oko i ka manawa o ke kuai ana, a me ka lā o ka hopena o ka loiloi.

Hiki i ka mea nāna ke ho'okomo i ka papahana i kēlā me kēia manawa e kū'ai a kū'ai i nā uku hō'ai'ē. Eia kekahi la'ana, inā ua pi'i ka uku i 105% o ka waiwai o ka'ilina o ho'okahi tausani dala. A laila, ma ke kū'ai'ana, loa'a aku ka mea loa'a i 50 mau kālā.

Pehea e kū'ai ai i kahi'āpana Gazprom

Hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai i nā palekana ma nā'ano he nui.

'O ka koho mua he mea e ho'okomo ai i kahi polokalamu kālepa a hana ma o kahi mea ho'olale. E maka'ala. 'A'ole nā pilikia a pau e hiki ke kū'ai aku ma o ka papahana. Pono pono kekahi mau waiwai e hana pono me ka mea hana hana ma luna o ke kelepona.

'O ka koho'elua,'o ia ke kū'ai'ana i nā'āpana o ka'āpana kālā'āpana. 'Elua waihona kālā e ho'ohana pū ana me nā waiwai waiwai o ka'āpana kālā a me nā waiwai'ē a'e.

'O ka PIF "Gazprom - Bonds Plus" e'ae i nā ho'olālā kūpono i ka nui o 1,000 mau lūlū Russian.

'O ke ka'ina o ka'āpana "Gazprom - Bonds Bonds" ke ho'omaka'ia mai 5,000 mau'alala.

'O ka papa inoa o nā pilikia, e no'ono'o ana i nā hō'ai'ē nui o nā hui,'o Gazprombank a me Gazpromneft, kahi kokoke i 60 mau mea. Aia nā pepa me kahi manawa holo wāwae a hiki i ka 2034. Aia nā hihia me ka hopena o ke kahe i 2018. 'O ka koho o ka lō'ihi o ka ho'omo'i kālā'ana o ke kālā kū'oko'a e noho mau me'oe.