'O ka helikopter māmā. 'O nā līliho Russian. Nā Helikopta māmā o ke ao nei. 'O ka helikopter multipurpose māmā

Kaumaha hakakā helicopters i papahana no ka halihali ana o kanaka, i na mea kaua a me kona hoʻohana. He hana kūpa'a ko'iko'i lākou, he ki'eki'e ki'eki'e. Akā, no nā hana kīwila'a'ole lākou e kūpono: nui loa, ma'alahi a pa'akikī ho'i e mālama a ho'ohana. I loko o ka Cold War, ua ho'omaka nā mea hana waiwai haole e hana i nā helicopter māmā, ma Rusia, ua hele iki kēia'oihana.

Ka ho'onui'ia'ana o nā helicopter māmā ma Rusia

'O nā kamali'i ma lalo o nā haole i ka ho'olālā'ana i nā helicopter māmā. Akā'a'ole pa'a ka mālama'ana i nā "Helicopters o Rūsia" me kēia kūlana a ke hana nei'o ia i nā hana kūpono e ho'ololi ai. Ua ho'ololi'ia ka helikūmāne Ka-226 i kūkulu'ia no ka'Āina, a ua ho'ololi'ia nā kauoha mua no ka Ka-226T. 'O ka kaumaha kaumaha o ka ka'a he 3600 kg. Ua kauoha'o Gazpromavia i nā ka'a he 18 no ka patrolling o ka'aila kino. Lakou i noi aku ai i ka hooponopono hou kaawale o ke Ka-226TG no ka ana ma i hoʻohalahala climatic rula o ka Hōʻole akula Akau. Hiki iā Ka-226TG ke lele i loko o ka pō'ele'ele a i loko o ke'o'ole'a, he pahu kūpuni hou ka mea, i ho'onui ai i ka holo'ana me ka ho'oulu'ana.

Aia i Tomilino he lā'au kanu me ka hiki i ka 20 mau ka'a i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ho'onohonoho'ia no ka hana'ana o AW139, he helicopter 6.4-ton i mana'o'ia no ka ho'oku'u pāhihi. Ho'olālā'ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana e ho'olako i kēlā mau helikopter ma Rusia a me nā'āina CIS.

Hiki i nā Helicopters o Rusia ke ho'omau i ka launa pū me AgustaWestland, ka mea i kāko'o i ka ho'olālā'ana i ka hana helicopter. Light helicopters o ko ke ao nei e e noho me Lūkini hae i loko o kā lākou mau kahua.

'O Ansat

'O ka pilikino me nā'oihana'ē a'e he maika'i, akā, makemake wau e loa'a i ko'u mau kukui helicopter Lūkini pono'ī. 'O kekahi o lākou'o "Ansat" (mai Tatar mai'o ia he "mea ma'alahi"). 'O kēia he mānopter-multi-purpose light, i ho'onohonoho'ia a'ākoakoa'ia ma ka'OJSC Kazan Helicopter Plant.

Ua ho'oku'u'ia ka Ansat mua i ka lele'ana i ka makahiki 1999. Me ka inoa,'a'ole i ma'alahi ka mo'olelo o kona ulu'ana. 'O kēia ka helikopter mua ma Rusia i ho'olako pū'ia me kahi pūnaewele ho'onohonoho pūnaewele. Ma hope o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o ka pūnaewele, ua hā'awi'ia ke ka'a i ke Kuhina o ka Pu'epu'i a me South Korea, kahi i loa'a ai ka pō'ino, a ua lilo i ka make o ka pilolota. Ua ho'omaopopo'ia ke kumuhana e ka EDSU. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ho'okumu nā mea hana ki'i i ka hana no ka ho'onui'ana i kēia polokalamu, ua ho'oku'u'ia ka puka kīwila me kahi pūnaewele mālama hydromechanical - Ansat-1M. Ke ho'omau nei nā lawelawe a nā māka'i a me nā lawelawe ulu lā'au no Ansat no ko lākou mau pono. A no Korea ua ho'opuka'ia kahi ho'ololi kūikawā o "Ansat-K",'o ia ho'i, Korean.

'O ka helikopter'elua mau moku turbo a me ke kaumaha o ka lawe'ana he 3.3 toneta, me kona nui he 1-1.3 tononi, hiki ke hali i 9 mau kānaka. No ka ho'oha'aha'a'ana i ka ho'olālā, ho'ohana'ia nā'enehana a me nā pono hou, e like me nā mea hana. Me nā pilikia a pau, hiki i ka 2018 ke mana'o o ka 'Oihana Kūlana o ka Pu'ukū e loa'a i 40 mau helikopter a me ka awelika o ka kumu kū'ai he 101.4 miliona rubles.

Eia na'e,'a'ole wale ka pū'ali koa, akā,'o ka'oihana ka'a, ka halihali, ka'oihana ho'omalu, no nā mea ho'opakele, nā kauka, a me nā ho'ona'auao'ana. He helikopter multi-purpose light-like.

"'Ano A'o"

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i waena o nā mea kū'ai i nā helicopter māmā, alaka'i ke kamāmelika'Amelika'o Robinson Helicopter, akā,'o ka hui kaiaulu LLC Berkut Aero e ho'one'e i ka alaka'i me kāna keiki. Ma muli o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'enehana hou a me nā mea waiwai, nā ha'ina hana ho'ohālike,'o ka helikopter multi-purpose he nui a ma'alahi'o Berkut ma nā'ano like'ole. Aia ka mea kanu i Togliatti i hiki ke hana i nā helicopter 15 mau mahina.

Loa'a iā ia ma nā'anu'u'elua i nā'oko'a like'ole i 147 hp. A 150 hp, he'elua mau poho nui. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'oha'aha'a i ke anawaena o nā mīkini a me ka lō'ihi o ka mīkini ma muli o ka nele o ka ho'okele wa'a. 'Oiai ka māmā o ka helicopter coaxial i ka mālama'ana a ua'oi aku ke'ano kūpono i ka'ino'ole, akā ua pi'i'ia ka waenakonu o ka mākaumaha a pi'i ka ki'eki'e o ke ka'a.

'O ka nui o ka Russian "Berkut VL" he 600, a me ka "Berkut VL-M" - 850 km. Lawe'o ia ma ka wikiwiki o ka 5.8-6.2 m / s. 'O ka pae o ka mokulele he 3000 m.'O ka kaumaha o ka helikopter ho'olōlā he lalo o ka hapalua hapani ('o ia ka helikopter māmā i Rūsia), a'o ka pi'i'ana i hiki i ka 170 km / h. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia no nā hanana kūloko a me nā ho'opakele a no nā wahi patrolling.

Helicopter no nā ho'okipa maika'i

Aia he helikopter, a me he mea ho'olālā wale nō. 'O kēia ka helikopter māmā i ka honua. 'O kēia ka mana'o o nā mea hana o AirScooter II. 'O kēia ka helikopter ho'okahi māmā loa i hana'ia i nā mea ikaika.

Ua ho'ā'o'o ia e hana ma'alahi a pololei i ka mālama'ana i ka hiki. Loa'a iā ia he'elua kolepa coaxial e loli ma nā'ao'ao like'ole a he kuleana nō ke hāpai a me ke ho'ololi'ana. Ma kahi o ka chassis a me nā mea holo, ua ho'ohana'ia'elua mau'auhoe, e'ae ana i kahi pae'āina maika'i ma ka wai a ma ka honua.

'Oiai ka AirScooter II, ua ho'okumu'ia he engine'ehā. Aia ka'ākau o ka pilot he pahu wai puna i 18.9 lita, e hiki ai iā'oe ke lele a hiki i 2 mau hola i 15 mau mika ma luna o ka lepo. 'Oiai ka mea i hana'ia kēia helikopter no nā ho'olālā maika'i, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia no ka ho'ouna'ana aku i ka leka uila, ka huli'ana a me ka nānā'ana, a he mea nui nō ho'i ia i nā mea huli.

'O ka helicopter māmā

Pono ke kūkā'ana i ka GEN-H-4 Iapana. 'O kēia he helikopter kūlana civilika, a'o ia ka holo mua'ana i ka 2000. Loa'a ka ho'olālā a me ka mana. Ma nā ho'olālā ho'oholo'ana, ua ho'ohana'ia nā kumu ho'ohālike coaxial i ho'omaka'ia e nā ho'ohālike li'ili'i'ehā. Wahi a nā mea hana, e like me nā kuhikuhi e hiki ke ohi'ia iā ia iho no ka hapalua hora.

He kūlana ha'aha'a kēia pēpē lele, akā lawa no nā mea nui. 'O kona ki'eki'e he 86 kg wale nō,'o ke ki'eki'e o ke ki'eki'e o ke ki'eki'e he 3000 m.'Oiai'o ka pi'i'ana i kahi ki'eki'e e mea weliweli. E hiki i kahi kanaka e kaumaha ana i 79 kg ke lele no kahi hola i ka holo'ana o 88 km / h, a laila pono'oe e ho'oulu. Hiki ke kilokilo iā ia he 70 kilokani -'o ia ka helikopter māmā loa!

I loko o kahi hō'olu'olu GEN-H-4, ua kapa'ia'o "kahi e lele ai lele". 'O ka'oia'i'o, he noho me nā huila, kahi i ho'ohui'ia ai nā'ehā'ehā'ehā a me'ehā mau mīkini'ehā mai luna. Ho'oikaika ka'awale nā'enekini a pau mai kekahi i kekahi, a'o ka hemahema o nā mea a pau he mea hiki'ole. Hiki i kēia helikopter māmā ke pa'a i'ekolu, a kau i kahi pae'ana i'elua. Ma ka hopena, aia ka pūnaewele i kahi parachute.

Helicopter no ke kumukuai o ke ka'a

I kēia mau makahiki o ka'enehana ki'eki'e, aia he mana'o e hana i kahi ka'a lele e hiki'ole ke kū'ai aku ma mua o ka ka'a, a he ma'alahi ka a'o'ana. I kēia manawa,'elua wale nō mea i hiki mai ma kēia'ao'ao. 'O ke American AirScooter ke kū'ai'ia he 50,000 tālā, a me ka helikopter a me ka helikanui'o Japanese-GEN-H-4 - 30,000 dala, a ua hiki iā'oe ke a'o i ke pailota i nā lā.