'O ka ka'a "Ural-5557": hō'ike, nā'ano loea

Kālepa "Ural" - he hana o nā'oihana'oi aku ma mua o'ekolu haneli a me nā ho'ololi no nā'oihana a me nā mahi'ai. 'O ka chassis "Ural" me kahi kūlana ki'eki'e ki'eki'e i ho'ohana'ia no 180 mau'ano o nā pono kūikawā.

Ka mo'aukala o ka hana

'O ka lola diesel mua "Ural-4320" i hua'ia ma ka Ural Automobile Plant i ka makahiki 1977. Ma ke kumu o ka makahiki 1983 ua ho'omaka'o ia e hana i kekahi'ano hou - "Ural-5557".

I ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 1982, ua'āpono'ia ka Polohana Mea'ai o ka USSR. Ua komo i loko o nā māhele he nui o ke kalaika o ka loiloi, ka ho'olālā, ka pilikanaka a me ka ho'olālā e ho'oholo ana i ka pilikia o ka mea'ai ma ka'āina.

Ua ho'okumu'ia nā loiloi kaumaha kaumaha hou no ka ho'onui'ana i ka'ike kai waena i ka hana i nā'oihana kālaihana-'oihana i nā hana mahi'ai.

Kekini o ka ka'a

"'O Ural-5557" i hana'ia no ka mahi'ai. Ua ho'omaka mua'ia nā moku me ka pa'ahi kūpono he'elima like'ole me kahi pilina'ole i ka pau'ana o ka papahana ho'ohālike. M a me ka pene nui o 17.5 cu. M, a laila ho'omaka ia e ho'oku'u i nā pono kūikawā.

Ho'okomo'ia ka paepae ho'oku'u i ka subframe me nā kuhi wikiwiki.

'O ka papahana papahana he mea hana hou no ia manawa. Hiki ke mālama i ka hana ho'oili i nā'ao'ao'ākau a me nā'ao'ao hema. 'O nā'ao'ao i ka wā i ho'oulu'ia ai ka papahana e huki iho ana iā ia iho, a'a'ole ho'i i loa'a ke kaumaha ma lalo o nā huila i ka wehe'ana. Ua pani'ia nā'ao'ao me nā mea waikiko hydraulic, i mālama'ia e ka mea ho'okele o ka hale. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka papahana me kahi visor a me nā papa'ē a'e, kahi e wehe a wehe'ia i ka wāwae. Ua ho'olālā'ia nā papa'ē a'e no ka ho'ohana piha'ana i ka mea kaumaha o ka loiloi, inā pono e lawe i nā huahana mahi'ai me kahi ha'aha'a ha'aha'a. Ho'opi'ia ka poho ukana i ka wehe'ana.

No ka ho'onui'ana i ka ākea o ka'āpana'āina i ka hui pū me ka'ae'ana i ka 36cm a me nā huila a pau i nā ka'a, nā wili a me ka'ikepili palū a me ka laulā i ho'onohonoho'ia. 'O kahi hi'ohi'ona o kēia ka'a he kikowaena ho'ohālikelike'ia o ka paomi paakiki i ke kelepona mai ka 1 a 3.5 ke ea. "Ural-5557" hiki ke ho'one'e i ka hiki'ole, ka hau, ka hau, ka lepo a me ka'āina āpau, e ho'opilikia i nā pilikia o ka wai, hohonu ka pi'i i 0.7 m.

Pūnaehana Ho'olana Pūnaewele

Ke mālama'ia nei ka loiloi a me ka mea ho'oili ka'a e ka pūnaewele ho'olālā maika'i. Ua nā He ekolu-ke kahua telescopic paukūʻolokaʻa, neaa paukūʻolokaʻa, ua leha lei pahu i loko o ka mea hiki e ninini 46 nā lika o neaa loli i kńka pa alima, a hoʻi iā ka punohu paepae, a no ke kaōhiʻana i trailer - neaa maʻi.

Hiki ke ho'oulu'ia ka pae hilina'i i ka'ākau a me ka hema e 45 mau ki'i me ka ho'oili papa.

'O ke kūlana o nā papahana'elua a me ka mea ho'oili mai ka hale mai kekahi o nā hi'ohi'ona e ho'ohālikelike ana i ke ka'a "Ural-5557".

Nā'ike kiko'ī

Ua ho'onohonoho pono'ia ka loiloi maika'i i hiki iā ia ke hele i ka holomāmā o 2 km / h me ka mea hō'ili'ili'ai i ka wā e'ohi ai a ho'onui i ka wikiwiki'oi aku o 75 km / h me kahi piha piha o 18 mau (7 ma ke kino a 11.5 mau kekona ) A me kona pu'unaue pu'upu'u he 4,3 mau kekona ma mua o ka axle a me 12 mau kekona ma hope o ke ka'a. Ka wā kaumaha kona kalaka holo kīnā 40 km / h, ka ke peleki pāʻana loihi o ka pono ma luna o 17 mau mika. Ho'omumu'ia ka'ōnaehana ho'olālā'alua pneumohydraulic e ho'oka'awale ka'awale'ia i nā mua a me nā axle hope.

Ua lako ka ka'a me ka moku diesel six-cylinder diesel YaMZ-236NE2 a i'ole YAMZ-236M2 me ka kaha o 230 lita. Me. A 240 hp. Ho'ohanohano.

Pālua-lālau EYI i loko o ka EYI, he elima-mämä holo e manual EYI me ke kapa lākiō o 7,32, ma ka hana ana i na alahaka elua-ke kahua hoolilo hihia a me ka hope a holo hoʻokahi pālua, alo a me ka hope wehe - e kaukaʻi wai me ka hawewe absorbers - hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ke kaʻa 'ia paha o Lolina o ke kaʻina lako a pan.

Nā pōmaika'i o ka ka'a Ural-5557

'O ke'ano o nā'ike loea o ka loilo kaumaha, me nā ho'ololi hou, e hō'ili'ili ma luna o kona kumu'a'ole e ho'oku'u wale i ka loiloi, akā,'o nā lako hana kālaikahu paha, nā pahu kilika a me nā ipu kī'aha, nā pahi ka'a a me nā hale kū'ai kūpono, nā ke'ena no ka'oihana'aila a me ka'oihana papa. 'O ka mea hana mua i ka mahi'ai i lilo i ka waiwai ka'awale lehulehu. Ho'ololi nā hana hou i nā pono a pau o ke ki'i kumu mua:

- ke kūlana ki'eki'e loa me ka'ole ka hopena weliweli nui ma ka'āina no nā pana kaha pūnaewele me ke kikowaena ho'okele o ka ea;

- ke ka'ina hana ki'eki'e ma kahi māla nani a me nā ala alanui;

- Unikelike o nā unite a me nā'āpana, e hiki ai ke ho'ēmi i nā kumukū'ai no ka hana, hana a mālama'ana;

- ka hana ma ke ana wela mai -45 ° C a +45 ° C.

'O kekahi pā'ani ka holomua o ka pūnaewele: ua ho'olako'ia ka Ural-5557 ka'a me kekahi mea hana pūnaewele hou me kahi pūnaewele ho'opili pūnaewele a me kahi ho'onohonoho puhi'enele pono'ole i loa'a nā'ano hana a me ke ola lō'ihi.

Nā ho'ololi nui

Ma loko o kanakolu mau makahiki o ka hana, ma waho a'e o ka hō'ailona ma'amau, ua hana'ia nā Ural-5557 mau ka'a ma nā'ano like'ole. 'O kēia ka pahuhopu ma'amau "5557-1151-40", kahi i ho'omohu'ia ai nā mea like'ole, a me kahi ka'a me kahi pahu puka'elua a me kahi kī "55571-1551-44", a me ka ka'a ka'a'āina a pau me kahi hale kū'olu'olu nui a me kahi kūhaka me nā helu o nā ho'ololi 438 , 58 a me 59.

Ho'oma'ama'a mau ka po'e'oihana o ka mea kanu i ka ka'a "Ural-5557".

Hoakaka kaʻa me nā indexes 60, 70 a me 80 a me ka mea hou YaMZ-536, YaMZ-65654 a me YaMZ-353622 nō ma luna o kaʻikena Euro 4 hae.

'O nā papahana ke'ano o ka papa KS-55713-3K, i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ke ki'ina papahana.

No ka po'e o loko o ka'Āpana o ka'Āpana Lā o ka Russian Federation, ua kūkulu'ia kekahi ka'a ka'a i ho'okele'ia "Federal-42590" ma luna o ke kāhua "5557-1". He mau mana ikaika kona, a ua'ike'ia e ka ho'onui'ana i ka mana o ka'āina a me ka halihali'ana i ka mana. Kēia kūikawā kaa, pale aku la ke olonā wāwae i 6 kg o TNT.

Nā ho'ololi ho'ololi

Dumpers o nā ho'ololi hou e hiki ke hana me nā mea ho'okele i nā pneumatic a me nā pono o ke kukui, ke kiki hao o ka pūnaha pahū, ke kaumaha a pau i 11.5 mau mika, i ho'olako'ia me nā pūnaewele no ka ho'ohui'ana i ka pūnaewele hydraulic o ka chassis. 'O ka huahana ki'i nui, no ka mea'o ke kālapa'o "Ural-5557", he huaki'i biaxia'o GKB-8551 me ka mechanical dump hydraulic i pili i ka pūnaewele hydraulic o ke tractor.

'O ka ho'ololi'ana i ka ho'ololi'ana "Ural-5557-40" he lua puka puka a me kahi ho'olālā kino, hiki ke ho'ouka'ia ma nā'ao'ao'ekolu. 'O "Ural" me nā'ao'ao i ho'ohui'ia e hiki ke lawe i ka 12 mau tahua o ka waiwai e mālama'ia e kahi hale lole, a he mea nui ia no nā mea lawe.

'O ka ho'ololi'ana "55571-40" he ka'a me kahi wahi hiamoe, kahi moa pahu lepo me kahi ha'alele hope. Dump kona kalaka lawe ana nona iho 10 tons ua papahana e hana i kūkuluʻia a me ka loaʻa hana. Lawe ia i ke one, ka'ilika, ka lepo, nā mea kanu.

'O ka ho'ololi'ana "55571-41" he hale nui nui me nā puka'ehā.

'O nā ka'a kaua ahi

'O ka UC 5557'o "Ural 5557" me ka huina piha o 17.5 mau tononi e hiki ai iā'oe e ho'okokoke i ka pūnaewele o ka'ōpala ma ke alanui loa, e ho'onui i ka holo i ka 80 km / h.

Ma luna o nā kālepa "557-1151-40" no nā ke'ena o ke ahi ke pale'ana i kahi ka'a o diagnostics.

Ma luna o ka chassis papahana kahi e holo ai ke kahakai AC-5,5-40 a i'ole AAF-6-40. Ho'olālā'ia kēia ka'a no ka ho'opuka'ana i kahi wai me ka nui o 3000 liters a me ka pume i kahi e ho'opau ai i ke ahi a hānai'ana iā lākou i ke ahi, ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o nā kānaka, ka hana'ana a me ka ho'opakele'ana i nā uila, ho'oka'awale i nā'ōpala me ka papa.

Ma ka "5557-1151-70" e ho'ouka i kahi wahi puhi ahi, e hā'awi ana i kahi o ke ahi i kahi ho'ouka kaua o'ekolu mau kānaka, nā mea ahi a me nā meahana, a me ka lako wai a me ka wai. 'O ka pīpī kōpili me nā pulu'elua, ua ho'okumu'ia me ka pūnaewele kumu like ho'okahi, he pahu wai kūpa'a kūpono kahi 210 lita a ua ho'onāuki'ia e ka mea make heatel diesel. Ka pahu ahi-iiaie oaoieei pono, hiki ke waiho i ke ahi kaukini loloa 320 ka m loa.

'O ke ka'a "Ural-5557",'o ka'oihana i'oi aku ka'ino ma mua o nā makahiki, a me kēia mau lā,'oiai i kona mau makahiki u'i, he mea kūlana maoli nō ia o ka Ural Automobile Plant a ho'omau i kāna hana ma nā wahi ākea o Russia me ka inoa ha'aheo "ke ali'i o nā alanui."