GAZ 66: he mea ho'opololei ka diesel

Ua'ike kēia ka'a i nā mea a pau. 'O ka pi'i'ana a me ka hina o ka'āina nāna ia i hana, kona kaumaha, ka'eha a me ka perestroika. Ua kaua'o ia, ua kūkulu i kahi ola maluhia, ua hele aku i nā wahi i hiki'ole ke loa'a, kahi i loa'a ai nā lehua a me nā kikimors, a ua loa'a iā ia kona inoa "Shishig". A'oiai, e like me nā aloha a pau o nā Europa a me nā aloha hope,'a'ole i kau'ia kekahi diesel ma ka GAZ 66,'a'ole i ho'oku'u iā ia mai ka lilo'ana i mea'ole.

He koa'o ia, a'o kona helehelena he hō'ailona hō'oia: kahi kālai li'ili'i, pa'akikī a nani ho'i, hiki ke hele i nā wahi āpau a me ka pae'ana mai kahi mokulele, he kanaka hana mau loa ia a lawelawe i kona'āina i ka hiki loa. 'O kāna kūmole e puka mai ana mai kekahi ka'a kaua - GAZ 63, i pani'ia e Shishig. Ua'ike'ia ia i ka makahiki 1964 a ua huahua'ia no nā makahiki he kanakolukumamālima.

Ma ka GAZ 66 diesel'a'ole i hana mua'ia, no ka mea, he mana'ewalu ka mea i ho'ohana'ia i ka hae, ma ka helu ma'amau i 115 hp, a ho'okau'ia - no 195 hp. 'O ka truckpotnym ka mea i hana'ia, aia ke ka'a i loko o ka hale ma lalo o ka pahu hau'oli, akā, no ka ho'oholo'ana i kēia koho'ana, he 35 ° ka'oki o ke komo'ana,'o ka puka puka - 32. 'O kēia geometry me nā'enehana'enehana'ē a'e i hā'awi'ia he "Shishige" kahi pilikino maika'i.

Inā na ano o ke kinoea 66, ua noonoo, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaa i kaupalena 'oihana differentials i loko o nā axles, hoolilo pahu me ka splitter a hakuloli i loaʻa i ka piha holo. Ho'okomo'ia kahi mana i kahi o 40 hp. Ho'opili'ia me kahi pūnaewele hō'alepa ka'a ka'a a me kahi hopena e pahu'ia e ka mana.

'O ka "Shishigi" he mahele kaumaha maika'i, i ka wā o ka pae'ana i hā'awi'ia ai e ho'oholo ma nā wili'ehā. Eia hou, na Ana haawiia ia ia ke ku okoa ana, e noho i loko o ka fuselage o ka mokulele. No ka GAZ 66 wahie hokii, o ka oi aku i loko o sīwila ola,ʻo ia i kona mau lā nui, a ua ole e emi malalo o 20 nā lika, a me ke kahe ana ua kalele iho ma ka holoʻana olelo, a ma luna alanui mahuahua.

He hale ka'a pono loa ia, no ka nele i nā'ōnaehana a me nā kānana no ka hā'awi'ana i ka hō'olu'olu -'o ia ka mea e makemake ai i ka ikaika a me ke akamai i ka ho'okele ka'a. 'Oiai'o ka leve ke'ahi ma ka hope e pili ana i ka mea ho'okele a makemake'ia kekahi mau mākaukau i ka hana'ana i nā hana ho'ololi kūpono. Akā, ua uku'ia nā pilikia a pau e ka nui o ka hele'ana o ke ka'a.

'O ka nīnau no ka makemake nui "Shishigi" hau'oli nā mea ho'olale. I ka makahiki 1990, ua'ike'ia kahi engine diesel ma ka GAZ 66, akā'o ka mana o kēia menekini he 85 hp wale nō, a ma hope iho ua poina'ia kēlā'ano ho'ololi. 'Oiai ua ho'okomo pinepine'ia nā manu i ka diesel a ua loa'a nā hopena maika'i loa.

'Oiai, inā i hā'awi'ia ka diesel i ka GAZ 66, ua loli paha nā'ano o ke ka'a no ka maika'i, akā,'o ia'o Shishiga e hō'ike i kahi kūlana kū'oko'a kūikawā, a me he ka'a ho'okele ka'awale nā'ano like'ole - mai kahi ka'a ka'a'ike i nā'oihana'ike lele a me nā limahana. Ka'a. Ua hele mai'o "Shishiga" ma kahi lō'ihi a'oi aku ka maika'i loa.