'O ka mea hō'ailona'o ...

'O ka hua'ōlelo "racketeer" a hiki i ka 80 o ka makahiki iwakālua i ka USSR, aneane'a'ohe mea i'ike. Ua ulu a ulu'ia kēlā'ano pilikino i ka wā i loa'a ai i nā kama'āina o ko mākou'āina ka'ike i ka'ike e pili ana i ke ola o ka Honua Komohana. A me ia,'a'ole wale nō nā mea maika'i i hiki mai iā mākou,'o ia nō na'e, akā'o ka'ino. 'O ka'ōlelo hō'ailona he hua'ōlelo i lilo i palapala kāleka hewa ma ko mākou'āina.

Ho'okumu

I ka hala'ana o nā makahiki he kanawalukumamāwalu o nā mea hewa, a me nā hana ku'ikahi o ke kānāwai, ua ho'omaka ka ho'oweliweli i ka mea'ino, ka hō'ino a me ka luku'ana i ka waiwai inā'a'ole makemake nā kānaka i ka ho'okupu. 'O kēia ma muli o nā loli o ka nohona pili kanaka a me ka nohona waiwai o ka'āina. 'O kēia'ano o ka hana hewa i ka manawa i lilo koke aku i ho'okahi o nā mea waiwai nui. 'O ka mana'o o ka hua'ōlelo "racketeer" he mea hō'ailona ia o ka lua e ho'ohana ana i ka palekana o nā lāhui ma mua o ka ikaika, i hō'oia'i'o'ia i ka'ae'ole i ka'ae'ole mai ko lākou mau pilikia iho. Ua'ike'ia kēia'ano o ka'oihana i ka hō'ailona.

Nā hana hō'ili'ili

Mai ke kumu kānāwai o ka mana'o, ua lawe'ia kēia hua'ōlelo i ka hao i kekahi hapa o nā waiwai ma ka ikaika, inā'a'ole i'ae like ka "mana'o" i kēlā. Ua lilo kēia'oihana i mea kaulana loa i kēlā mau manawa lō'ihi. Ua hō'ea i kahi o ka no'ono'o: i ka nīnau'ia'ana o nā keiki o ke kula ha'aha'a e pili ana i kā lākou makemake e lilo, he nui ka po'e i'ōlelo he "mea hō'ailona." 'O wai lā ka mea hō'ili'ili? Ua ho'ohana'ia kēia hua'ōlelo e nā luna o nā'eha kalaima i hana'ia no ke kū'ai'ana aku no ka palekana o nā waiwai o nā kamali'i a me nā'oihana. Ua kapa'ia kēia mau lawelawe i nā lawelawe palekana. Ua hana'ia kekahi pūnaewele holo'oko'a. Ua loa'a i kēlā me kēia hui nā'āina pono'ī, kahi i'auhau ai lākou i nā luna'oihana a pau. 'O ke'ano o ka moku'āina i loko o ka moku'āina. 'O ka mea i koho'ia no ka hewa, he luna'auhau a'o ia ka luna kānāwai i ka hakakā me nā po'e kālepa'ē a'e. I ka manawa ho'okahi, ua like'ole nā kānāwai ma ke'ano o ka'aha i ka po'e i hānai'ia ma ka'āina.

Nā'ano o ka hō'ailona

Ma ke po'o nui, ua ho'okipa'ia nā pū'ulu o nā mea hō'ailona e nā mea'ale'ale mua a i'ole paha, no ka mea he pinepine lākou e ho'ohana i ka ikaika i nā mea i hiki'ole ke kū'ai'ia, a me ka ho'opa'i'ana i nā kāne kālepa pa'akikī. Ma hope iho o ka perestroika ua ho'ololi'ia kēlā mau hui i loko o nā'oihana palekana kānāwai. Ua lilo'o Crime i mea'oihana. Ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990 i lalo o ka hale o nā ho'okumu kāpili a me nā'oihana palekana, hiki i 90% o nā hale kū'ai'oihana a pau. 'O kēia mau mea a pau, koe wale nō ka po'e i hana ma lalo o ka uhi pono o ke kānāwai. Loa'a nā'ano hewa:

- He mea hō'ailona ka mea like me kahi "hale", nona nā hana i komo pū me nā mea kālepa;

- nā mea hewa ma ke kākika e hō'ili'ili i nā uku mai nā hale kū'ai;

- nā mea hakakā ma ke alanui, e hana nei i ka ho'olimalima ma nā kula, ma ka pā ma hope o kekahi manawa i nā mea nui loa;

- nā po'e kūka'i māka'ika'i, i ho'okū'ia e nā mea māka'ika'i;

- nā mea hō'ailona, nā mea i uku i ka uku no ka hele'ana ma kekahi mau 'āina;

- "na kiai", no ka hapanui o ka aie;

- nā hui i hana i ka hana o nā uniona kālepa, ho'opau i ka ho'omaha'ole o nā limahana.

Nā kūlana o ka ulu'ana

'O ka Racket'oiai he mea nui i loko o kona mō'aukala ua hala i nā'ano like'ole o ka hana. I ka ho'omaka'ana o kona ulu'ana, ua hana nui'o ia i ka loa'a'ole o nā waiwai mai nā po'e i komo i ka'oihana pili kānāwai a me ka hana hewa. Ua hana ka mea hana i kēia'ano ma nā'ano like'ole. I ka lua o ka manawa, ua ho'omaka'ia kēia'ano'ano ha'aha'a. Ho'omaka ka laikini i ka ho'ohui'ia'ana ma ke'ano o nā'oihana palekana a pau, i komo i ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o nā'oihana'oihana pā'oihana, ua ho'okumu i kāna mau'oihana. A ma ke kōkolu o ka manawa o kona ulu'ana, ho'omaka'o ia e ho'onui i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe o nā'oihana ho'omalu'ia ma ka mākeke. No nā'ano o nā huahana i wae'ia, ua ho'okumu'ia nā'ano kūpono monopoly. 'O nā'ōlelo'ē a'e, ua'ae aku ka po'e hō'ailona kū'ai i ke kū'ai'ia'ana o nā huahana "i hō'ailona"'ia i nā mea kālepa ma ko lākou'āina a ua noho lākou i lalo. No laila, ua koi'ia kēia mau mea kālepa, inā he'oia'i'o, ua makemake lākou i kēia, e kū'ai i nā huahana o kēlā mau'oihana i ha'i'ia e nā mea hō'ailona. I ka hā,'o ka wā'oi loa, ua hana'ia ka ho'ololi'ana i ka hana hewa i loko o kahi hana mālama malu. No laila, he'oihana'oihana ka'oihana i hele mālie i loko o ka wā i hala, e ho'ololi ana mai kahi'ē a'e,'oi a'e ke kānāwai.