'O ka ulu lā'au ulu o India: nā hi'ohi'ona o ka puahele a me nā holoholona

Aia ma ka honua nei ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai like'ole. He 'atikala e e loli ma ke kumuhana o ka Tropical nahele o Alaska. He aha ka mea kupaianaha a me ka nani, he aha ka'ano o ka pua a me nā i'a i ho'opiha ai?

Nā'ōlelo'u'uku e pili ana iā India

Pono e'ōlelo'ia he'oko'a kēia'āina. Ma kona mau kaona e hiki ai ke'ike i nā mea kanu i hiki'ole ke loa'a ma kahi'ē a'e. Hiki ke pu'unaue'ia ka flora o India i loko o nā hui nui. Eia kekahi, kēlā me kēia māhele o ka'āina e mahi i kāna mea kanu a me kahi honua honua'ano holoholona. 'O ia paha ke kumu i mana'o'ia ai ka pua'o India i'oi aku ka maika'i ma ka honua nei. 'Ike nei, aia he 20,000'ano'ano like'ole. 'O nā mea kanu wale nō a me nā mea kanu i hiki ke helu i'elua tausani.

He mea li'ili'i e pili ana i ka hala

He pono ke'ōlelo'ia,'o kēia'āina i ka wā ma mua,'o ia kekahi o nā mea ulu nui, akā,'a'ole i mana'o'ia e nā colonialists he pono e mālama i ka nani maoli a ho'ohana mau i nā ululā'au ma India no kā lākou mau hana. Ma hope o ka ho'olaha'ana i ke kū'oko'a o ka'āina'o India, ua'ano ko'iko'i ka ho'opuka'ana i ka mālama'ana i nā kumuwaiwai. I kēia manawa, 'Imi kanu shelterbelts a nenoaio i? Canal a me nā alanui, ua' Imi lawe i ka mea ana e pale lepo'aʻaiawā (a me ka Tropical wahi). An hana hoihoi mea: ina o ka hapa nui o nā'āina o ko mākou Honua ua loohia mai deforestation, laila, India ke kaena ana o ka mahuahua ma ka nahele wahi. Ma nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, ua ho'onui'ia ka ulu lā'au ulu e kahi 15-20%.

Ma nā'ano ulu lā'au

Hiki ke ho'oka'awale'ia nā ululā'au Indian i loko o'ekolu mau hui waena:

1. 'O ka ulu lā'au ulu o India (ka pele, ka ua a me ke ea). Kahi: nā palena o ke Komohana Komohana, ka hapa hema o nā Himalayas, nā Mountains'o Nilgiri a me nā mauna Cardamon.
2. 'O ka ulu lā'au'o Shola, e huli mālie i loko o nā ululā'au mononona. Kahi nui: ma luna o ka wao ulu.
3. Ua mālama'ia nā ulu lā'au. 'Oihana: nā moku'āina o Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, ke kulanui Deccan.

No nā Tropics

I ka wā e a'o ai i ke kumuhana "He ulu wela o India" pono e'ōlelo i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo e pili ana i ke aniau o ia mau wahi. No laila, i loko o ka ululā'au i ka nui o ka'ilikai o ka lewa, no ka mea, ua kapa'ia lākou he mau ulu lā'au ulu. Eia na'e, ke hana nei kēia mea ma ka "lima" o nā mea kanu: kahi i mahi'ia i ka'ōma'oma'o nui, no ka nui o ka wela a me ka makamae ka mea maika'i no nā mea kanu. No nā kau wela, i ke ao e hiki ke wela loa i nā mea ho'omehana, i ka pō e ho'onani'ia e nā helu'eono a'ewalu.

Nā'Ala

Pono e'ōlelo'ia, ua lako ka nahele ulu o India i nā'ano kumu lā'au nui. Aia i waena o lākou, hiki iā'oe ke ho'omaopopo i kahi lā'au sallow ('o ia ho'i he mau kūpa'a ma'ema'e e ho'ohana'ia ana i ke kūkulu'ia'ana o nā hale a me ka hana'ana i nā mea moe), keak, sissa, jat. Ma ke'ano o ka sallow tree i'ōlelo'ia ma luna, kahi ola e ola ai ka i'a nui, kahi i hō'ike'ia ai - ka pa'akai, kahi i ho'ohana nui'ia i ka pono o ke kelepona'enehana, a me nā mea hou i ka manicure. Ma ka moku'āina o ka moku'āina o Karnatka, he lā'au'iliahi nui, myroblan (nā mea'oihana ki'eki'e kūpono no ka hana'ana i nā mea ukana waiwai) a me nā kī'aha, kahi i hana'ia ai ka wai'ona methyl.

Kūlana

He aha nā mea'ē a'e i loko o ka nahele ulu o India? He mea nui e ho'omaopopo i ka ulu'ana o ka'ohe i loko o nā ululā'au, kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke ulana i nā'ano like'ole a puni nā kānaka o kēia'āina.

'O nā māhele o nā'ōpū ua piha i nā ulu lā'au pa'akikī a me nā'ōpala (kahi o Western Ghat), a he mea ma'alahi nā kānaka. He mea maika'i kēia mau mea kanu no nā'oihana like'ole a no ka loa'a'ana o nā mea ho'olā'au a me nā mea kala. 'O kahi mea maika'i: mai ka'āpana Acacia, kahi catechum ma India e hua mai i kahi'alani'alani momona,'o ia ho'i kekahi o nā'ala o nā'āina o kēia'āina. Ma ka lua o ka papahele o ka rainforest hiki ke loaʻa ʻulu a me Indian Mango. Nui ka laurel a me nā lā'au myrtle ma'ane'i.

'O nā lā'au pama

He aha ka waiwai India i hana i nā keiki kula? He aha nā mea'ē a'e i loko o ka nahele ulu o India? Ua ho'okomo mua'ia ka papa'ekolu o ke kula i nā'ano'oko'a me nā lā'au pama. Aia nā'ano ulu lā'au'o India ma kahi o 20 mau'ano ma ko lākou'āina. 'O ka lā'au pāmaha loa ka'ike'ia he niu. Ma nā'ao'ao hema o nā'ano ho'ouluulu, hiki iā'oe ke hālāwai me ka lā hihiu a me ke'ano. 'O nā mākau o ka'ākau e makaukau e hō'ike i ka lālā palupona me kahi'āpana lō'ihi a lahilahi. Ho'opiha'ia nā kī'aha humuhū i ka'alani, mai'a a me nā lemon.

Nā kanu

'O nā mea kanu'ē a'e paha e hiki ai i ka wao nahele'o India ke kaena? 'O ka lā'ekolu o ke kula ho'ona'auao laulā,'a'ole ia e no'ono'o i Hopey, i ka'ili-nui, i ka mea ki'eki'e,'o Wateria a me ka diprerocarpus Indian. 'A'ole wale nō kēia mau inoa a pau i hō'eu'eu i nā kamali'i huli, no laila, e ho'olālā nā mea kanu i kahi makemake nui, no ka mea,'a'ole e pili ana nā pilina ma nā latitudes.

Nā holoholona

Ke nānā nei mākou i kēia kumuhana, ua nīnau mākou iā mākou iho no nā holoholona e noho ana i ka nahele ulu o India. 'O ka mea mua, pono e uku'ia ka nānā'ana i nā ki'oki -'o ia ka po'e noho ma'amau o kēia mau'āina. He hale nui lākou. Eia hou, hiki iā'oe ke hālāwai me kekahi ape anthropoid. 'O kekahi mea kupaianaha'ē a'e i nā mea ho'ouluulu'o ia ka elephant Indian. He'u'uku kona li'ili'i ma mua o kona hoa kāpena o'Amelika, akā, he'ole ka mea i'ole. 'O ka mea like'ole o ka'elepona'Afelika ke'ano'ole i loa'a i kāna mau wāhine i nā kī,'o ia ho'i, ua pōkole loa lākou'a'ole hiki ke'ike'ia. Ho'ohana'ia ka elephant no kekahi hana kaumaha. 'O kahi deer e noho ana i nā ululā'au o India, ua'ike nui'ia. Nui ka nui o nā'ano: muntzhak, zambar (lō'ihi o nā kiwi e hiki i 100 knm), axis (ai'ole heluhelu), barassing ('oi aku kona mau pepeiaohao ma mua o 14 mau hanana).

'O ka waiwai ka waiwai nui o ka Himalayas. Ma kūloko noho ana ma Tropical musk kia, Malayan bea, mauna hipa. Ma muli o ka ho'oulu'ana o nā'ōiwi i kāna herbivores, ua hahai'ia e nā pīpī: jaguars, tigers, leopards, panthers, nā'elepa o ka'oki'ana i nā kulu.

Nā manu

Ua piha ka nahele ulu i India i nā manu. Hiki iā'oe ke hālāwai me nā pūpū pā'ani a me ka noisy ('oi aku ma mua o 150 mau'ano!) Me ka plumage nani a me ka nani. Noho i loko o nā mea kanu o ka'u (Indian starling), kites, ku'i a me nā manu. I ka ho'oilo, ho'onui pinepine'ia ka nui o nā manu, no ka mea, he nui nā manu mai Northern Asia a me'Europa e hiki mai i laila no ka ho'oilo.

'O nā mea ola'ē a'e o ka ho'omehana honua

No ka'ike'ana i nā holoholona o ka nāhelehele ulu o India, he mea pono ke nānā i nā'okena e noho nei i kēia wahi ho'olālā. No laila, ma mua o kēia mau mea e hiki ai iā'oe ke hālāwai i nā loiloi kaulana. 'A'ole kēia he mea kupaianaha: e pili ana i 700 mau mea e noho nei ma ka'āina o nā mea ulu. 'O ka hapanui e like me ka hua manu nui,'o ka'ēheu kahi a hiki i 30 mau kenimika! Maanei ka nui o nā'upena like'ole.

Hiki i nā'ōpala ke noho i nā hale a pau o nā mea kolo: nā kopa, nā lūlū, nā mo'o a me nā li'i. Interestingly, kekahi crocodiles hiki umi mika ma ka lōʻihi, a me ka anaconda nahesa ulu mai i eiwa mau mika. He mea kupaianaha ma ka mokupuni ho'okahi'o Kalimantan nā'ano like'ole o nā amphibians he'ehiku manawa'oi aku i ko Europe a pau.