'O ka'ōpū o nā ovaries: ka hō'oia, nā hō'ailona, ​​ka ma'i

Ma kēia gynecology benign ovarian hikoko - o ka maoli pilikia. Me ka maʻi wale "kaikaina" i kela makahiki. He mea like susceptible i nā mea'ōpiopio, a me ka poʻeʻelemākule kaikamahine wahine. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mea e like ai malama ke alakai i ka disastrous hopena, me ka make.

Benign a malignant ovarian hikoko

ʻeho ulu ua pathologically ino'aʻaʻa aeea. Ka hope i hana mai oihana mua o kekahi mau kêia kanaka, hana i kekahiʻano o ka hana. Hikoko i mau ekolu-dimensional me ka ho okumu. Like no me ka wahine reproductive'ōnaehana, ma keia hihia, no ka pathological kaʻina mua hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala i nā nā loko iho. A laila,ʻo ia ke hele i ke kokoke hale, naʻi hou pāhili.

Lālau aʻela ia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka hoʻololi 'ia i loko o na keena o ka hikoko a pau o keia wahi hiki ke subdivided i loko o nā pūʻulu: benign a malignant ovarian hikoko. Kēia Mea Maluna He ākeʻakeʻa kumu. Ma ka reproductive wā, kekahi benign iho i loko o malignant. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka nuipa a oko ao.

Malignantʻeho wehewehe aku ma ka kokololio iki mai o ka ulu ana, a me ka hiki e komo iloko ma kekahi ola keena. A pau i kēia inevitably entails germination pathological aeee i loko o nā ipu lymphatic, a me ka hoi hohola ma ke kino a pau a me ke koko. I ka hopena o kekahi mau metastases. Histologically, ka malignant keena oko i loko o kā lākou 'ole, mai ola ovarian pauku. Ma helehelena, ka mea, ua loa like, like mea mau i kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey.

Benign pūʻulu mai kokoke'aʻaʻa wahi,ʻaʻole loa e hele ma o aku o ia. Naʻe, ka mea e wehewehe aku ma kā lākou mau hana, e ulu ma ka nui, i kekahi manawa, hiki aku ai i ka mīkini'opihia o kokoke nā loko. Na oihana mua mai e luku ola'aʻaʻa mai i ho'āʻo i ka welelau o ka metastasize. Ma hope oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau wehe 'Ua kokoke mau hele mai i piha ke ola. Relapse na kākaʻikahi hele mai i ka malamalama.

Features he benign kaʻina

Nā ovaries i noʻonoʻo i ka loa nui nā loko o ka reproductive nenoaiu. Ka mea, i hua mai la i ke keka hormones, oʻo Kepakailiula. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, i loa pinepine hana me ka pale no kaʻano o pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Cysts a me ka hikoko i waena o ka mea likeʻole reproductive nā loko i hookuu koho i ka ovaries. Ka mea i manaoia he kūlana 'ole. Benign ovarianʻeho 'aʻole i haʻalele i nā palena o ka loli ana o hui, e leie aku e pakele ana i ka maʻi. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hana maikaʻi i loko o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia maiʻoki kino.

Mawaena o nā hiʻona i kēiaʻano o nā kauka i na kēia ē aʻei kūpono.

1. Ho okumu i kekahi mau makahiki.
2. wahine ka reproductive Loaʻaʻia hoemi.
3. I ka nele o kekahi symptoms.
4. High kamepiula o malignant hou '- hou i loko o ka malignantʻeho.

Loa pinepine pathological kaʻina e loli ai na wahine ma hope o 30 makahiki. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma asymptomatic. Kēia "hāmau Ka maʻi 'aʻai". Kona inoa obliges na wahine pono kanaka hoʻoponopono i ko lakou ola kino, a undergo papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nānā 'ana ma ka gynecologist.

No ka laʻana, li nui o na appendages i loko o ka huʻi ano mau kumu no appreciable eha. Kēia kumu o ka lede e ike i kekahi kauka ma ka? Eaia i ua hōʻike a me ka weliweli maʻi. Ma nā hihia e loa pohihihi huki ka waiʻona ma loko o ka lalo abdominal wahi. No laila, i ka maʻi 'aʻai kaʻina hana hiki e pioloke me ka intestinal kāna hana ai' mai o ka uterus. E like me ka hopena o ka maʻi koe AOON a 'Imi e hoʻomōhala ai.

pathology hookomo ana i

Etiology o benign ovarian hikoko IKE OLE IA. Lapaau hoʻomau i ka hoopaapaa ma luna o ka mea hilo, hōʻike like 'ole nā mea mahuʻi. No ka laʻana, ua hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka pau pūʻulu o provocateurs kumumea kauka. Lākou koke hopena me ka nui loa maoli ka likelihood o? Acaeoey o ka pathological kaʻina. Mau kumumea nā:

• hormonal kāna hana;
• ana ovulation;
• aaiaoe predisposition;
• 'aʻe' kaʻina follicular maturation;
• loaa ana progesterone;
• e uwahi ana.

Hāpai keiki hiki i kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka benign kaʻina.

lapaʻau kiʻi

Ka hapanui pinepine ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o benign ovarian hikoko i hoike ole symptoms. Me ka ulu ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'lapaʻau kiʻi loli. Women i hookuu mai i ka? Eaia i ka gynecologist me ke kēia mau hoopii:

1. Unuhi i kaʻeha ma ka lalo abdominal wahi, wehewehe aku ma kekahi-kapakahi.
2. Infertility.
3. 'Aʻe' ana o kekahi wahine o ka pōʻaiapuni.
4. Mau manao o ka naau ma ka lalo abdomen.
5. Dizuricheskie kāna hana.
6. Pilikia me ka defecation, mahuahua abdominal ka leo ku i ka flatulence.

Ka hope mau hoike ana mai o ka maʻi i pohihihi, akā, i kekahi kakahiaka nui hōʻailona o ke ahiahi, he uuku ka nui o kaʻeho. Women ia lakou iho, a hiki kauka kokoke mai e haawi aku ia i ka nui.

Kekahi mau 'ano o nā cysts, benign kekahi ano, e hiki ke hormones. E like me ka hopena, i ka maʻi i ke ukali ma ke kēia ola pilikia:

• hooloihi ae i wa e kaawale aku menstruation;
• clitoral hoʻonui;
• hoemi i ka nui o ka mammary glands;
• ka hooulu ana o ka huehue;
• oi kino lauoho ulu o kāne type;
• Cushing ka maʻi pale.

Mau symptoms e hou loa i kekahi makahiki, a me i hāpai keiki.

Symptoms o ka maʻi ma kaʻeho torsion wāwae

Kekahi mau 'ē aʻe symptoms wehewehe aku ma ka huikau papa o ka benignʻeho no ka ovary i loko o nā wāhine. Ka loa e like me ka hoike ana o ka mea, ua manaoia e lilo i torsion neoplasms wāwae. Ua hiki ke hana ma benign a me ka borderline Hawaii. Ke 'ole nā wāwaeʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau nā aʻalolo, ipu koko, fallopian Tube, peritoneal kuleana a me ka uterine ligament. ʻO kēia symptoms ana i ka wa a kaʻeho kue mana:

• Māmā unilateralʻeha ma ka lalo abdominal wahi, i kekahi manawa lawe ma luna o ka paʻa ano;
• ka luaʻi, a nausea;
• bloating;
• clammy hou;
• haikeaʻili;
• mahuahua ma ke kino ana wela.

Mau hoailona o ka hoʻopilikia mea ole loa. I Ina o ka hapa torsion o ke oolea o ko lākou mau wāwae, he nui emi. Ka mea, e nalo ma luna o lākou iho, a hōʻike hou.

maʻi Mea Maluna

Ma nā mea a pau kēia gynecology ka ulu o ke i e hāʻawi i ka pūʻulu a me subgroups. He nui Mea Maluna benign ovarian hikoko, kela mea keia mea o ka i lawe me ke kumu i kekahi hoailona. No ka laʻana, i ka World Health Organization e kaumaha ana i nā kēia kaawale koho:

1. Epithelial hikoko: serous, mucinous, endometrioid, akaka halepaahao, a pela aku.
2. Sex kaula-stromal neoplasms: Tecoma, fibroma, androblastoma.
3. Germ aeea hikoko: dermoid cyst, ovarian goiter.
4. ʻeho keʻano o ka hanaʻana: mau follicular cysts, ili honua epithelial inclusions, endometriosis, stromal hyperplasia, etc. gipertekoz.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa mau hoʻohana kaawale pathological kaʻina hana i loko o nā waeʻano:ʻeho ho okumu a me ka 'ilikai (epithelial) ovarianʻeho. Ke kiʻiona hiʻona o kela a me keia o na pūʻulu mau ana au i ke ma lalo nei.

ʻeho ho okumu

Kēia waeʻano o benign ovarian hikoko nā:

1. Follicular cyst. Ka hapanui pinepine diagnosed ma opiopio kaikamahine. Cyst e hoʻomōhala ana i wale nō i loko o hoʻokahi ovary, wehewehe aku ma ka ka hoʻoneʻe kiʻekiʻe, a kohoʻia. Kona anawaena hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai 2,5 a hiki i 10 knm. Ka pathology hoike aku 'aʻe' wahine pōʻaiapuni. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua pu ma ka hooulu ana o ka hoopanee menstruation, i ukali ia e loa kahe ana ke koko. Mahope o 3-6 pōʻaiapuni ka cyst iho nalo. Ia, aole ia e oko i ka welelau o ka malignancy, akā, pono ka mālamaʻana. Ma hope o nä paipai ikaika aku hoʻomakākiu.
2. Kino luteum cyst. I ka nui o ka hikoko make i 3-6.5 knm. Clinically, e hoike mai ai ia menstruations, scant kahe ana ke koko mai ka vagina, umauma engorgement. Kino luteum cyst ua i kekahi manawa ike i hāpai keiki. He mea hiki, e noonoo i ka 'ole hoʻohana' ultrasound. Ke alo aku o ka hookahi / mau i pohā, koko clots ka mea, i hoʻokoe '. Hiki nahā i ho okumu ma hope o ka moe ke keakea ole.
3. Serous cyst. Prior i ka histology pathology mea pinepine kuhihewa no follicular cyst. Aia nā manaʻo kōkua o ka hiki malignancy, akā, ka mea, i ole, ua maopopo ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Serous cyst e hoʻomōhala ai, mai na koena o ka iniiaiie embryonic hakuʻala. Ka mea, Ua hoʻoneʻe laholio hoʻonaʻauao, kona nui, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 10 knm. Most pinepine ho'āʻo haanou ana ma hope o kihi loa kona mau wāwae.

Iapaau ana o nā mea maʻi me ka benign ovarian hikoko hoʻomaka ma hope o ka manao paa ana o ke 'ano a me kaʻano o pathologies wale.

epithelial hikoko

'O kēia ka lua pae, i hoike no ka ma kahi o 70% o nā mea a pau benign ovarian hikoko. Hikoko i hoʻomohala mai epithelial stroma a me superficial kino. Ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka hoʻokahi-kapakahi külana. Ma palpation ole oko morbidity, akā, e wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka laholio hana mau. Two-ala 'ano o ka maʻi ua manao like hana kupua no ka malignancy.

Kanaka noonoo, borderline hikoko. Kēia serous, mucous, i hui a me nā 'ano o nāʻoihana. Ma hope oʻoki kino, ka mea, ua i alii iho la oia mai ka likelihood o relapse. E like me ka haʻawina, e hoʻolaha borderline hikoko like haʻahaʻa-kaha abnormalities. Loa pinepine, ka mea i diagnosed i na kaikamahine ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey.

Lapaʻau o keia hookolokolo ana

Diagnosing ovarian benign hikoko he problematic. No loko o ka kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka wā akaka na hoailona o pathological kaʻina ma kahi e. He nui ua hoano e gynecology hiki kuhikuhi hikoko ma palpation. Ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana, eʻoiaʻiʻo e akoakoa ai i ka nana.

Inā e manaʻo ai he pathology hoʻomanawanui pelvic ultrasound ua hoonohoia. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea maikaʻi kekahi transvaginal ultrasonography me ka waihoʻoluʻu Doppler ninaninau. Kēia informative ninaninau hana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka 'ole a me ka nui o kaʻeho. Eia kekahi ia he koko ho'āʻo no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka CA-19 a me CA-125 peni mäka. Me ka mea hōʻike i ka pahiki o malignancy.

Ka hope loa ke kahua Ua manaoia e e PalekanaEND_LINK histological ninaninau, iloko a ke kauka i ka hāpana o kaʻeho'aʻaʻa. Ma hope o këia ka mea i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hiki pololei olelo o benign a malignant kaʻina.

hiʻona Inc

Ka walaʻauʻana hana o ka hana maikaʻi benign ovarian hikoko meaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao. Lapaau kumumanao a me ka laulā o ka hana i wae pākahi. Ma keia hihia, ke kauka e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka makahiki o ke hoomanawanui, i kona makemake e malama i reproductive kuleana pili i. 'Aʻole kūlana o ka hope ua hoʻokani ma ke ano o ka hikoko ma keia mea.

I kēia lā, ka hapanui poe akamai i makemake laparoscopicʻoki kino. Benign ovarianʻeho - mea ole ka hoʻopaʻi. Me ka 'eleu lapaʻau no ka' inikua kōkua hiki no e malama i reproductive kuleana pili i. Kēia 'uao iaoiaeii ua wehewehe aku ma ka haahaa kamepiula o complications, a me ka hoʻopulapula manawa hele koke nui iho la ia.

Inā laparoscopy hiki ole e hāʻawi oophorectomy. Kēia hana hoʻohuʻu he piha oophorectomy me IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE neoplasm. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka resection me ka nui loa maoli ka pilikia o ka infertility i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. No laila, ua lawe mai lapaʻau o benign ovarian hikoko ma keia ano ma ka loa hihia. I ka lua-kapakahi IIeEeAIEUAA o ka pathological kaʻina lawe pangisterektomiya - he hana ma i ka uterus ua wehe 'ia me appendages.

I kekahi manawa hikoko i diagnosed i hapai wahine. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia maʻi mea pohihihi keia, a me ka mea wale 0,4% o ka hihia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE nāʻikepili no kaʻoki kino i hāpai keiki - he benign ovarianʻeho o 10 knm ke anawaena. ʻoki kino ua hana wale au a me II trimester.

hiki complications

Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ka hikoko i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia, ke kauka Koi ikaika ma luna o kona hoopau. Ke kumu no keia olelo hooholo o ka kiʻekiʻe likelihood o complications. He aha ka pilikia o ka wahine e maka?

1. Malignancy o ka pathological kaʻina. 'O kēia ka noho pilikia loa complication o benign ovarianʻeho. Ana o lawe mai i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono e leie aku iā mākou i ka manaolana no ka piha ke ola. Inā kaʻeho i diagnosed ma holomua ke kahua a me ka lapaʻau ua hoʻomaka 'o ko Hawaiʻi moku, ka pahiki o kona loli i loko o malignant o 30-50%. I ka Ia manawa, aia mea heʻeho ka hana e ulu i loko o pili nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Mutated hehee wale ke palahalaha ae ma ke kino, e kauoha ana irreversible cancerous keʻano o ka hanaʻana.
2. Mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku rupture. Keia pilikia ua mau pu ma ka loa eha, kahe ana ke koko, a me ka hawewe. Koke lawa kahi o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku komo ka abdominal lua. E like me ka hopena o ka ulu aseptic peritonitis. Kēia complication Pono kokeʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao. I ole ia, ka mea, ua mahuahua ka likelihood o adhesions i kūpono o ka wahine i ka hana, e hāpai.
3. Torsion wāwaeʻeho. Kēia complication e hoʻomōhala ana i benign ovarianʻeho mau palaka. Ua Ua pinepine ma mua ma ka ulia ana o ke kino a me ke kino me ka. Kihi loa iho ka poʻea pau trophic kāna hana i loko o kaʻeho. Ke pathology Ua pu ma ka huʻi eha. Skin i haikea, a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale e hoola ae me ka nui loa. Torsion wāwaeʻeho pono kaʻenaʻena hana. I ole ia, i ka nui paha ke kahua o ka necrosis, haumāna maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

Mau complications i noʻonoʻo i ka loa, he pono ole.

aoao e pale aku

Ua ke kumu nui no ka holoʻikena pathology noʻonoʻo i ka huna ulu. I ka lā, i ho'ākāka 'ana no kona Kāohi ka mea, i ke kino. Eia naʻe, regular kāohi checkups ma ka gynecologist me ka laua US-lapaʻau 'ae' eleu huai ae, aʻole e hiki malignancy o benign ovarianʻeho.

Lapaʻau koi o kauka no ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi a me ka hoemi ana i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika ka mālamaʻana o ka hormonal mau kaʻao. Keia pili i nā mea a pau i nā wāhine a pau i hiki reproductive makahiki. Inā pono, e pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka, a lawe mai i kona mau kauoha no ke koena o ka normalization.