'O Moscow, ka Halekula'o Darwin. Hale kū'ai'ike ma Moscow. Ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Darwin, Moscow, nā kumukū'ai

Nui nā waiwai i nā hale hō'ike'ike like'ole, nā hale ki'i, nā hō'ike'ike a me nā pilina i ke po'okela o ka'āina'o Moscow. 'O ka Darwin Museum, kahi i loko o kahi hale nani nani, nona ka mo'olelo pono'ī o ka ho'omaka'ana, kahi pili'ole i ka inoa o Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor Alexander Fedorovich Kotts, ka mea ho'okumu a me ka luna mua o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Darwin.

'O ka mea ho'okumu i ka hale hō'ike'ike

'O ka lā o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o kēia hō'ike he 1907 -'o ka wā i kono'ia ai'o ka'aha āpau e kōkua i ka 'Oihana o nā Natural Sciences o ka Moscow Higher Women's Courses a hō'ike ma laila i kāna hō'ili'ili holoholona pono'ī a me nā ho'omākaukau'ana e like me nā mea'ike. Hō'ike'ia kēia i ka lā o ka hānau'ana o ka hale hō'ike'ike e hiki mai. I ka makahiki 1913, ua ho'omaka'ia ka hō'ili'ili'ana a AF Kotsom i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Evolutionary Theory o Moscow Higher Women's Courses. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ua ho'oka'awale loa ka wahine o ka'epekema,'o Nadezhda Ladygin, i nā mana'o o kāna kāne, a hā'awi iā ia i uku no ka ho'opiha hou'ana i ka hō'ili'ili me nā hō'ike hou.

'O kekahi o nā mea kaulana i nā manawa a pau

I ka makahiki 1920, ua ho'oku'i'ia kahi'enekema kūikawā i loko o nā'ōnaehana ho'ona'auao me ka hana a ka luna o Moscow Zoo a me ka hale hō'ike'ike i ho'okumu'ia e ia, a ma ka makahiki 1922 i loa'a ai kona hale pono'ī. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, he nui hoʻonaʻauao kulanui weheia Moscow. Museum o Darwin ma ke kāʻei kua o ka atheism like me ka moku'āina pilikino E pili ua maopopo mahalo. 'A'ole ia i nele. 'O nā manawa hou loa no ka hō'ike i hiki mai i ka makahiki 1995, i kona ne'e'ana i kahi hale i kūkulu'ia e like me nā koi kūikawā a pau. Ho'ohana'ia nā hanana nui e nā haneli mau hanana. Mai helu mea hiki e haʻaheo o Moscow. Museum o Darwin, kona dala a me ka waiū - ka mea nui i loko oʻEulopa.

'O ka nui loa i'Europa

'Ōlelo lākou iā ia e'ike me nā mea hō'ike a pau,'a'ole i lawa kahi mahina. Ke kapa'ia kēia kula he hale mīkini-kulanui,'o ka ho'okokoke'ana o ke ko'oko'o i kahi kūlana a me kahi kūlana o ke ke'ena he ko'iko'i. Ho'onui'ia nā huaka'i he nui i 4 mau lālā e nā hui. Ho'opi'i'ia nā lectures i ka'enepekema, akā ua hō'ike'ia lākou ma kahi ho'okipa ho'okipa'olu'olu,'oiai no nā keiki ma lalo o ka 10 makahiki. Hō'ike nā alaka'i ma nā mea kūpono e pili ana i ke kumuhana, e like paha, he mau umauma'eha'ino'ino, a pēlā aku. Nā mahele o lalo nei: nā haumāna kula ki'eki'e, nā haumāna kula ki'eki'e a me nā mākua. 'O kēlā me kēia māka'ika'i kahi hana maika'i maika'i'ia. Ma waho a'e o ke ke'ena nui, kahi i ho'omaka ai nā'ōlelo'ōlelo a pau, nui nā lumi lumi. Hāpai pū lākou i ka ulu'ana o nā kaumoologists li'ili'i. 'O kekahi mau hō'ike e pili ana i ke kumumana'o o ka ho'olālā'ana he Moscow. Hā'awi ka Darwin Museum i nā mea i kaulana loa iā lākou, a'o nā koho i'oi aku ka nui loa o nā haumāna.

Nani, nani, ho'omehana, ho'olimalima

Ke exposition Ua aia ma ka hale he nui ma luna o ka Vavilov Street, ka hale 57. footprint a me ka nui o ka exhibition Darwin Museum ka lua wale i ka Polytechnic. 'O ka hale kumu maika'i e pili ana i kahi alahele māhele me kahi pahuhopu hou a'e, kahi e mālama'ia ai nā'ano'eneke. 'O ka Darwin Museum (Moscow) ka'oi aku o nā kumukū'ai nui loa:'o ke komo'ana o ka hale nui nui o ka hale kū'ai he 200 rubles, kahi hō'ailona hō'ike - a hiki i 90 mau'āpana. 'A'ole noa nā keiki. Ke kapa'ia nei kēia hale ho'olima i kahi'oi loa o Moscow i Moscow. Hō'ike'ia nā hō'ike a pau e pili ana i ke kumu o nā'ano, ka loli o ko lākou ulu a me ka noho'ana ma ko mākou honua, a no ka'ike o Charles Darwin. Aia i loko o nā tausani o nā ho'olālā he mau holoholona lō'ihi lō'ihi, a he mau mea ho'onanea mai nā kihi a pau o ka Honua. No laila, he mau luina nui ma kahi kokoke i nā kumukū'ai. He ka honua i ka nui loa iau o ka evolution.

'O kekahi le'ale'a

'O nā'ōlelo'olu'olu e kūpono ana i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Paleona i Moscow. 'A'ole loa ia he mea'ole a aia i loko o kahi hale i kūkulu'ia, a wehe'ia nā pani puka i ka makahiki 1987. Eia kekahi,'o kēia mea nui o nā hō'ike hō'ike he hapa nui, kahi o nā loulou alaka'i o ka Paleontological Institute o ka Russian Academy of Sciences. e lawe ka Hale ho'āʻoʻia, mai ka Kunstkammer o Peter I. ka ohi ana o na iwi o prehistoric holoholona, ohi ia e ke alii, koke hoʻoneʻe i ka mea pōhaku Aha Kuhina Academy, kahi, a he, mau moʻolelo me nā manawa likeʻole, kūpono ma ka 'ā ina Museum originated i loko o ka makahiki 1925. He'ano like'ole kāna kālā a he pono e māhele'ia i loko o nā hō'ike like'ole. Ua hana'ia ka mana'o i ka ea e ho'i mai ana i nā makahiki 1930, ua ho'olālā'ia kahi papahana ho'olālā e kū piha ana i nā koi o ka manawa, akā na'e,'o ke kaua a me ka wehe'ana i ka hale hō'ike'ike ma Alama-Ata i'ae'ole ia.

Ke ola hou o ka hale hō'ike'ike

A mai ka waena o ke kenekulia hope loa no 20 makahiki, ua ho'onui nā mea'epekema a me nā mea kākau ki'i i nā kālā i ho'ohālike'ia e ka moku'āina no ka ho'okumu'ana i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Paleona. Ma luna o ka ho'ouka hou'ana, me nā limahana a me nā mea kākau ki'i, nā mea ho'olālā hanohano a me nā mea ho'ohiwahi holoholona holoholona o ke kapikala i hana'ia. Ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka papahana o ka hale e ka hui i alaka'i'ia e Yu. P. Platonov. Ua nani ka hopena - he'oko'a, nani a kūkulu ka hale o nā pōhaku'ula'ula. Ua ho'opuni'ia ka pā hale e nā wahi hō'ike'ehā, ua ho'ohanohano'ia kēlā me kēia me kahi hale kia'i. 'A'ohe mea like me ke ao nei. Elua o ka luna e neeaaia ma ka like ana me kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, paleontology - ka 'epekema o ka wāwahie meaola nei i loko o kekahi ' ā ina manawa, a me kekahi hōʻike like ho'āʻoʻia i loko o ka Darwin Museum.

Nā mea a pau no Muscovites

'O nā kumu kū'oko'a o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Paleonotona'a'ole ia i emi iki i kāna mea ho'onani - nā kumukū'ai a me nā kukui keleawe i hana'ia e kukui i ka mana'o.

Loa'a i kahi likelike i ka hale kū'ai ke kau aku i 100 ruble - a he mea ho'i kēia e ho'ohui aku ai i kona nani. Hiki i ka Profsoyuznaya Street 123, ua ho'okipa nui ka ho'okohu'ike i nā keiki Muscovites no ka mea ua hana ke kahua ho'omau paleoniolo ma'ane'i no nā makahiki he nui.

'O nā hale kū'ai kū'oko'a ma Moscou, he hō'ailona nui loa ia -'oi aku ma mua o 3 mau kumini. Eia kekahi, i ka Lāpule'ekolu o kēlā mahina kēia mahina, hana ka hapa nui o nā hale hō'ike'ike o ke po'okela no ka uku'ole. Aia nā lālā kūlana ki'eki'e o Moscow no nā kipa. A ma Lūkia,'o nā mea a pau e hana nei me ka pā nui o ka "Night of Museums", ke hana lākou a pau.