'O nā hō'ailona o nā lymphocytes ki'eki'e i ke kanaka makua

'O ka Lymphocytes he mea ho'ohui koko. Hāpai lākou i ka mālama'ana i ke kino mai nā hopena o nā mea'ino a me nā mea ma'i. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o, he mana kūikawā nā lymphocytes e'ike ai i kahi o nā meaola'ē a'e.

I kekahi manawa ua loa'a kahi ha'aha'a o kēia'eneme i loko o ka ho'ā'o'ana i ke koko. Inā , a mahuahua nui lymphocytes - he hōʻailona i ke kino na nā palapala koʻohune. Akā'o ka kumu o kahi ki'eki'e ki'eki'e,'a'ole ia he mau ma'i'eha mau. I ka manawa pinepine, ua lilo nā mea a pau i mea'oi a'e. I kekahi manawa, nui ae lymphocytes i loko o nā mākua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hihia o ka maʻi me ka maʻi lymphocytic leukemia.

'O Norm

I kekahi manawa he nīnau ko nā kānaka, a he'ehā o kēia mau māmā o ke koko i mana'o'ia he mea ma'amau? No ka ho'omaka'ana, pono pono ke no'ono'o i ka nui o ka pi'i'ana o ko lākou kūlana i ka hana o ke ola kanaka. Eia kekahi la'ana, inā'o nā lymphocytes i nā keiki ma lalo o ke 4 o ka makahiki 4 he 45-65%, a laila ma o nā makahiki he 5 ka hala ma'amau 30-35%. No kahi kanaka makua, he 25-40% ka lō'ihi.

'O nā mea'ino ka mea hō'ailona o kahi ma'i ma'amau

A hiki aku i ke kauka i loko o ke ao ana o kekahi mau Ikepili o ke koko o ka hoʻomanawanui ike i ka hoʻomanawanui ua me ka nui loa ke kiekie pae o lymphocytes, ka mua pilikia e e nā mākau 'hoʻomalu - e loaʻa mai i kena mau loli, ina paha ka mea, e kū'ē, Hōʻike paha ia mea i ka mea ulu o ka kino o ka muli o I nā hopena o waho a i'ole inā he mau ho'ololi ko'iko'i kēia. I loko o nā puke lapa'au,'elua'ano'ano lymphocytosis: reactive a malignant.

I ka hihia mua, nā lymphocytes nui a'e i ka hō'ailona makua e pili ana i ka hopena o nā mea'ino a i'ole nā pathogens i loko o ke kino i ho'oikaika'ia i ka ma'i. Ma ke'ano he kānāwai, ma hope o ka ha'alele'ana i ka hopena ma'i o ka ma'i a me ka ho'opiha piha'ana i loko o 2-3 mau mahina,'o ka nui o kēia māhele i ke koko e ho'i mai i ka mea ma'amau.

I ka lua o ka hihia, ma ka hihia o malignant lymphocytosis, ke kahua mea,ʻaʻole no laila, e noho malie hoi mai keia meaola ka hōʻike 'ana hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka kuokoa lymphoproliferative maʻi, i ka noho pilikia loa ano i hiki e huʻi paha maʻi leukemia.

Mai kēia mau hi'ohi'ona he mea maopopo e ho'onui'ia nā lymphocytes i loko o kahi kanaka makua a keiki paha i lilo i hō'ailona no ka hiki'ana i ke kino o nā ma'i li'ili'i,'a'ole hiki'ole ke ola, a me ka ma'i nui. 'O ka pilikia nui,'o ia, e like me ke'ano o ka ho'ā'o'ana i ke koko,'a'ole hiki i kekahi o nā'ike'ike'ike ke ho'oholo me ka 100%'oia'i'o no ke kumu no ka nui o nā lymphocytes i loko o kahi kanaka makua: inā paha he lymphocytosis kūikawā ma'amau a i'ole paha e pili ana i kahi ma'i'ino Ke'ano o ka ma'i.

I mea e hiki ai i ke kauka ke koho i ke kumu o ka ho'onui'ana i nā lymphocytes, pono iā ia ke ho'olālā hou i ka mea ma'i no nā mea'ē a'e, nā hō'ailona pa'akikī a pa'akikī paha e hiki ai ke ho'oholo i nā mea'ino'ole o ka chromosomal i ka nuclei, inā he, a ma ka ho'omaka mua'ana e ho'omaka i ke kaua i ka ma'i nui, Ka mea ho'omanawanui ola.