'O Vinogradovo, nā hale noho - kahi huinahā kaulana o Russia

'O Manor Vinogradovo (ki'i ma ka'atikala e hō'ike ana i ke'ano o ka waiwai) kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa o Moscow. 'O kekahi mau pūnaewele ma ka Pūnaewele, ua ho'onohonoho'ia e like me ka mālama'ia a hiki i kēia manawa. Nui nā po'e e hele i Vinogradovo i mea e ho'opili ai i ka mō'aukala, e mahalo i ka Long Long kahiko, e hele ma ke ala e hele ai i nā wahi a pau o ka'āina. Akā, hiki ke ho'ohana i ka ho'ākāka o "mālama'ia" e pili ana iā Vinogradovo? 'O ke kīhāpai (nā loiloi akamai e ho'okō nei i kēia alarm) he'oia'i'o, he'ano pō'ino. 'O ka mua o ka waiwai a nā po'e aloha kahiko, ua wānana nui'ia ma mua o kēia manawa, inā'a'ole ia e ho'omaka i ka hoihoi hou'ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā,'a'ohe mana'olana o nā mea'olu'olu no kēia.

Homestead ma Dolgoprudny

'O kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa o Vinogradovo ma Dolgoprudny. 'O nā ki'i i hō'ike'ia ma ka'atikala e'ae iā'oe e mahalo i nā hale ola. 'O ka nani a me ke kūlana o ka pilina o kēia mau hale i ha'alele'ole'ia, a me nā kahua ho'olālā kahi i kūkulu'ia ai lākou, e ho'onani i nā hana mele he nui. 'O ka waiwai Vinogradovo ho'i i Dolgoprudnyi e ho'okomo pū i nā mea piname. Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa, ke kūkala nei ma kahi. 'O Vinogradovo he'āina'āina me ka waiwai waiwai a pilina, kūpono e nānā pono a'ike.

Holo: no nā mea nona nā mea

Ma kahi o 400 mau makahiki, hūnā'o Vinogradovo Estate i kona mau mea huna. 'O ka mea i hele'ole i kēia mau paia kahiko. 'O ka'ike mua e pili ana i ka waiwai i ka 1623. 'O Vinogradovo - he kanaka nui, nona nā mea nona nā makahiki he 17-18 mai ka'ohana Pushkin, a laila ua lilo ka waiwai i ka'ohana o Benckendorffs. 'O ka mea hope loa o ka waiwai,'o ia'o Emma Banza. Ua makemake'o Vinogradovo e'ike i nā'ano kūikawā ko'iko'i o ka Enlightenment - Gabriel Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov,'o Nikolai Karamzin.

Pushkin

'O Vinogradovo he manona i pili iā Pushkin. 'O ka waiwai i pili iā Pushkin i kahi paha o ho'okahi haneri mau makahiki, mai ka makahiki 1623 a hiki i 1729. 'O ka mea mua loa o ka waiwai,'o ia'o Gavriil Pushkin, he ali'i nui, he mea'ae'a a me kekahi o nā hoa pili o ka wahahe'e'o False Dmitry I. He kupuna kilokilo ka kūpuna o ka mea haku mele a hiki ke ma'alahi i ka'ao'ao o ka'enemi. 'O ke kikowaena o ka'ōkuhi mua i ka pā'ani'o "Boris Godunov" aia nā hua'ōlelo a Alexander Pushkin, a'o ia e ha'i nei i kekahi o ka po'e kipi i kāna hana e hō'ike ana i kahi lālā o ko lākou inoa.

Ma hope o ka make'ana o ka mea mua, ua lilo ka waiwai Vinogradovo i Dolgoprudny i kona mau ho'oilina. Ma hope iho, e lī'ia kekahi o lākou, a ho'ouna'ia kekahi i Siberia no ka komo'ana i ka'ōhū o ke kahawai. 'O nā keikikāne a Gabriel Pushkin - Grigory a me Stepan - ua kūkulu'ia ma Vinogradovo, ka hale pule mua loa o ka hō'ailona Vladimir o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Ua lilo ka waiwai i kūlanakauhale.

I loko o nā makahiki he 50 e hiki mai ana,'o ia ka mea nona ka hale'o Matvey Pushkin. I ka makahiki 1696 ua kūkulu hou'ia ka halepule Vladimir ma ka pōhaku. Akā,'oiai ka holomua o ka'oihana, ua kaumaha ka hopena o ke ola o Matvey Pushkin. Ma muli o ka kū'ē'ole i ka ho'ouna'ana aku i nā ali'i'ōpio e a'o i nā'āina'ē ma kahi o ka mō'ī, ua ho'oku'u'ia'o ia. A ua pepehi'ia kāna keiki'o Fyodor Peter ia'u i lālā no ka kipi kipi o Streltsy. Ua ha'i'o Pushkin i kēia mau hanana i loko o kāna mo'okū'auhau.

Ma hope o ka make'ana o Yakov, ke kaikunāne o Matvey Pushkin, ua lilo ko lākou waiwai i nā'ohana pili loa -'o Peter lāua'o Ivan Pushkin. Mai ka wā o ka Pushkin i ka'āina wale nō ke kumu a me nā kau lō'ihi, ka mea i hā'awi'ia ka inoa i ka moku Moscow a me kekahi mau alanui o ke kapikala, ua mālama'ia.

'O Vyazemsky

I ka makahiki'umikumamāwalu, aia nō ka waiwai iā Prince Vasily Dolgorukov. I ka makahiki 1729, ua ho'iho'i'ia ka waiwai iā lākou. Ua lilo'o Princess Maria Vyazemskaya i mea hou. Me ia e like me kā nā mea kākau mo'olelo i kākau ai, a ua ho'omaka ka ulu'ana o ke kauhale.

'O Glebovs

'O ka mea nona ka waiwai o ka mea nāna e ho'opuka nei'o ia ka Molikina General Alexander Glebov. I kona noho'ana i loko o ka hale kū'ai, he hale hou i loko o ke'ano papahana, he pulau ma kahakai o ka loko, a ua kūkulu hou'ia kahi halepule.

Ua nānā nui'o Glebov i ka waiwai. Me kona lima māmā i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia, ua'ike'ia kekahi hanana ki'i, i māhele'ia e kekahi loko i'a a me ka alanui Dmitrievskaya. Ma ka'ao'ao hema, kahi mamao aku i ka halepule, ua kūkulu'ia kahi hale lā'au ho'okahi, a ua haki'ia ka māla hua. Ma kēlā'ao'ao, ua kūkulu'ia kahi halepule Vladimir hou, a he'ano'ano'ano like'ole kona'ano. 'A'ohe mea i'ike i ka inoa o ka mea kākau. Wahi a ka lono,'o ka mea kākau o kēia papahana'o Kazakov a'o Bazhenov paha. Ma kahi kokoke i ka halepule ua kūkulu'ia kahi hale bele, kahi hale pule, a me ka hale'ai no ka po'e'elemakule, e ho'olālā ana i ka triangle kaulike me ka luakini.

'O ka waihona puke o Moscow. 'O Benckendorff

Ma hope o ka ho'omaka'ana o Glebov Vinogradov e lilo iā EI Benckendorff. 'O Vinogradovo he manano i hele māka'ika'i'ia e nā po'e kākau ko'iko'i o ka manawa: Kheraskov, Annenkov, Nikolai Karamzin, Gabriel Derzhavin, Venevitinov. A me Tatisekev, Vyazemsky, Ivan Krylov. Ua ho'omau'ia ka pāpale no ho'okahi makahiki āpau a ho'ola'a iā Sophia, ke kaikamahine'ōpiopio a ke kahu, i ka hua'ōlelo "The Picky Bride" a me "The Oak and the Cane." Akā, ua make'o ia i ka wā'ōpiopio (kanu'ia ma kahi kokoke i ka Vladimir Church).

Ma waho o ka hale a me nā kūkulu'ana ma Vinogradovo, aia nā hale a pau e pono ai ka mahi'ai: nā mau momona, nā'ōma'oma'o, nā hale kī'aha, ka hale kālai, ka hale kālepa, etc. Ma ka makahiki 1812, i ka wā o ke kaua me Napoleon, i kahi manā ma kahi o'elua hebedoma, kū ka po'e Frenchmen Vinogradovo Ua hao nui'ia. Wahi a ke kāpena o Akim Pavlov, ka mea nona ka hale, ka halepule, ka hale manā, ka māla, nā mahi'ai a pau. Ma ko lākou ho'i'ana, ua ho'onohonoho'o Benkendorfs i ka waiwai, a ma hope iho ua noho lākou ma'ane'i no ka hapalua o ka makahiki. Ua make koke lāua ma ka manawa ho'okahi, me kahi'oko'a wale nō o nā mahina wale nō. Ua kanu'ia lākou ma ka'ao'ao o ka lua kupapa'u o kā lākou kaikamahine.

A'o ka ho'oilina i ka waiwai,'o ia ke keiki - AI Benckendorff. Makemake nā'ohana o kona'ohana i ka ho'omaha i ke kauwela ma ka manō. Ua pa'i lākou i kā lākou puke iho ma'ane'i. I ka lilo'ana o nā keiki i mau mākua, ua ka'awale ka'āina. Ma hope o ka make'ana o ka mea nona ka hale, ua kū'ai lilo aku lākou i ka po'e kālepa Buchumov.

Buchumovs

Ua loa'a i ka Merchant Mikhail Buchumov ka waiwai i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX. Ua ho'oku'u'o ia i kahi hana dachas ma'ane'i. Ua ho'oili'ia kekahi hapa o ka'āina i nā lima'āina. Ma ka ho'opa'a inoa'ana o ka hana,'a'ole i hō'ike mua nā mea kahiko i ka hopena o nā mea o ka waiwai. Mana'o lākou he kū'ai wale lākou i ka waiwai. E like me ka hopena, i ka waiwai o ka mea kalepa, he mau kiʻi o nā kūpuna, palapala, heirlooms a me nā mau waiwai i mea e hoihoi i loko o ka poʻe koa hou, a ua koke nalowale.

Ua'ike'o Dachas ma nā kahakai o ke kai. Buchumov, ma nā'ano ho'onui i ho'olimalima'ia, ho'olimalima'ia i nā māhoe a me nā ululā'au. No kona'ona'ona, ua uku'o ia i ka makahiki 1905: ua wela ka hale, mai ka mane wale aku he hale pule wale nō.

'O Banza lāua'o Herman nā mea hope loa loa

Ma mua o ke kipi, i ka makahiki 1911, he mea nona ka waiwai o ka mea hope loa o ka waiwai, he kanaka Kelemānia ma ka hānau'ana, a'o ka wahine kāne make a E. M. Banza. Ua kauoha'o ia i ka hā'ule'ana o ka dacha. Me ia, ua ulu kahi hale lā'au neo-classical ma'ane'i. I loko o ka hale, nā'ano ho'olālā e like me ka hapalua o ka lānai o ka porch o mua, he papa pōhaku ākea a me ke alapae i ka papa. Ua kapa'ia ka hale'o Banza.

'O ia ka kahu wahine hope loa o ka waiwai i ho'oula hou'ia, a ua hana'ia kekahi hana hou i ke'ano o ka eclecticism a me ke neoclassicism. Ma ka manō ua wāwahi'ia nā pua pua, ua kūkulu'ia kahi pūnāwai. Ua ho'oholo'ia ke'ano waiwai o ka waiwai i ka pālākiō o ka'enewai waiwai,'o ia ho'i, me nā hale nui nunui, nā'auakai lio a me nā pā holoholona, a me ka hale kalaima no nā wahi he 40 no ka po'e pa'ahana. Eia kekahi, i loko o ka hale kū'ai he hale hale kia'i, puka komo e komo ana me kahi alahaka, nā hanana ma waho.

Ua ho'okumu'ia ka hale lā'au'o Banza i 1911, a'o ka hale o kāna hūnōna wahine Herman - i ka makahiki 1912. 'O ka mea kākau o ka papahana o ka hale no Rudolf Herman Vasilyevich, ke hūnōna kāne o ka mea nona ka hale,'o ia ka mea kākau papa IV Rylsky. 'O ka hale he hi'ohi'ona kūpono o ka eclecticism. 'O ka mea i'ike'ia e pili ana i kahi hale lā'au'elua hale me ka'ao'ao kīhini, ua ho'onani'ia ka hale kia'i belve i kahi hō'ailona o ka uaki, a'o nā pua i hō'ike'ia i ka manawa 11:51.

Ma waena o ke kai ho'oulu kaua a me ka loli

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua ho'okumu'ia'o Herman ma ka hale kū'ai no nā ma'i'eha a me nā ma'i lolo. I ka hale manō no ka ho'onohonoho'ana o ka po'e kua'āina a me nā keiki i nā lā hau'oli no ka Kalikimaka. Ua mahalo loa ko lākou po'e kua'āina i ko lākou mau haku'āina. I ka wā kipi o ka makahiki 1917, ua ho'opakele'ia nā hale mai ka luku e nā limahana-nā kipi mai ke kūlanakauhale o Khlebnikovo. I ka pō ua holo nā haku o ka manā.

Ua'ōlelo lākou i ka wā e ha'alele ai, ua ho'olei ka mea nona ka'āina i kekahi memei maika'i me ka hua'ala i loko o ka loko i'a. I ka wā o nā hana ho'oma'ema'e i nā makahiki 1950, ua ho'opau'ia ka loko i'a. Ua ho'ā'o nā po'e'āina e huli i ke apo, akā'a'ole i loa'a.

Ho'olahui

Ma hope o ka ho'ololi, ho'ololi'ia ka'āina'o Vinogradovo i loko o kahi māla'āina "Long Ponds". Ma ka hale o ka haku, ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka papahana o ka'ōhumu o nā keiki. No kekahi manawa, aia kekahi pūnaewele ho'olālā no nā'oihana hana ka'a.

Ka Mo'olelo Hou

I ka wā o ke kaua nui'o Patriotic i Vinogradovo,'o ia ke ke'ena nui o nā lālā pili'āina. I ka makahiki 1959, ua wehe hou'ia ke kulanui o nā keiki āpau o ka'āina.

I kēia lā

Ua ho'olālā'ia nā keiki ma kahi o Banza. 'O ka hapa nui o ka hale o Herman i kēia lā,'a'ohe mea kūpono'ole. Ke pi'i'ia nei nā puka a me nā puka makani, e kahe ana ka hale. Ma ka'ao'ao o ka hale he hō'ailona hō'ailona: "He kaha ki'i. Ua palekana ia e ka moku'āina ".

He aha ka mea i koe?

Ma ka'āina o ka mane i mālama'ia ka Halepule o ko kākou Lede o Vladimir,'o ka halepule me nā bele i kūkulu'ia i ka kenekulia 18, he hale'ai. Ua mālama pū'ia ho'i nā hale o ke kenekulia'umikumamāiwa - he hale Dutch ma kahakai a he hale pule.

Mai loko mai o ka hale a hiki i kēia lā, nā papahana pā, kahi paepae nui, nā ceilina o nā kukui, nā puka kī'aha nani, nā puka komo, a me nā'a'ahu o ka pā pōhaku i loko o ke ke'ena. Ua pale'ia nā paia e nā paneli panana hou.

Vinogradovo, mau hale noho: huaka'i hele

'O ka waiwai o ka waiwai nui o ka mō'aukala a me ka hīna'i: kahi hale i ka hale neoampir, ka halepule Vladimir me ka hale puhi bele, kahi hale hale'elua hale noho me kahi ho'oili li'ili'i i ke kī'aha waho, nā'āpana o ka hale kōma'oma'o i mālama'ia a me kahi pākīwahi, kahi kahiko kahiko, etc. - 'O nā pono. Maanei e mālama'ia i ka porcelane kahiko, nā kaha ki'i, nā puke me nā'ōkuhi o Pushkin. Aia ma ka'āina o ka waiwai he loko nani a he hale kahiko.

No ka mea aia i ka manawa e waiho nei kahi kula no nā keiki ma ka hale,'a'ole hiki ke āpau. I kekahi manawa, hana'ia a a'o'ia nā keiki i ka manawa like. Akā, no ka mea,'a'ohe mea i hana i ka hana hou'ana o nā hale no ka manawa lō'ihi, ua'ano hana nui lākou i ka pau'ana o ke ke'ena. Akā,'o ka po'e e makemake ana e hele mai ma'ane'i, hā'awi'ia kahi pane pane'ole.

Pehea e hele ai i ka 'āina?

'Oiai nā mea i pāpā'ia,'o ka po'e aloha i ka hele'ana i waena o ke'ano nani a ho'okumu'ia me ka mo'olelo o ka wā kahiko e pili ana i ka Vinogradovo kahiko. Hiki iā'oe ke komo i ka'āina? Aia kēia ho'opuka ma ka pūnaewele pono loa.

'O ka pūnaewele Dolgoprudnaya he hapalua hola o ka holo mai Moscow aku. Mai ke ala o ke alanui ka'a e pili ana i ka waiwai,'elua mile. Hiki hiki ke hele i laila. 'O ka po'e e ho'olālā nei e hele ma'ane'i no ka hele'ana, nā mea kākau i nā mana'o paipai: hiki iā'oe ke komo i ka waiwai ma nā puka kūikawā o ka pā.

Helu wahi

Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki ke loa'a iā'oe ka nīnau:'Auhea ka waiwai Vinogradovo, pehea e hele ai i ka po'e e makemake nei? E hau'oli nā po'e ho'ohana i nā mana'o kōkua. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki ke loa'a ka waiwai Vinogradovo. 'O ka helu wahi o kona wahi: Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Dmitrovskoye Highway 167.

Pehea e hiki ai ia'u ke hele ma'ane'i ma nā halihali lehulehu?

No laila, i hea kahi waiwai Vinogradovo, pehea e hiki ai i'ane'i?

• Mai ka Art. E hiki ke ho'okomo i ka helu ka'a 'Altufevo' 685 ai'ole 273 i ka pani. 'O Vinogradovo.
• Hiki i ka'oihana. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" e hiki i kahi ma ka helu ka'a he 763.
• E lawe i ka'aina i ke ke'ena kahula'o Dolgoprudnaya (Savelovskoe direction), a laila e hele i kahi 2 km.

Nā Alanui

'O ke ka'a holo moku a me ke ka'a pahi ma waena o Moscow a me Dolgoprudny:

• Mai ka Art. Metro "Altufevo" (laina Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya) - No. 456.
• "Ke Awa Wai" (laina Zamoskvoretskaya) - No. 368.
• "Planernaya" (Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line) - No. 472.

Ma ka ka'a

'O nā mea makemake e'ike i kahi o ka waiwai'o Vinogradovo ma Dolgoprudny, pehea e loa'a ai i kahi koho. Inā'oe e ho'okele ka'a ma ke ala nui o Dmitrovskoye, e huli ana i kahi hema 1 km mai MKAD (ke alanui Businovo-Khovrino). Ma hope o ka hele'ana o ke Alanui Ka'a Mahu i ke alahaka e loa'a i kahi māka'ika'i ke ka'a. Eia pono e hele pololei i Likhachsky Proyezd.

'O Vinogradovo, nā hale noho: he mau māka'ika'i kaulana

'O ka po'e i'ike'ia ma'ane'i, e hō'ike'ike like'ole lākou: E noho mau ana'o Vinogradovo no ka manawa lō'ihi, maanei i nā moe e makemake'oe e ho'i. 'O nā hi'ohi'ona o kēia wahi, a me ka hana'ana i nā mea nani o nā mea i hō'ino'ia a me nā mea i koe, ua nui ka nānā'ana o nā mea kākau i nā hō'ike. Kapa'ia'o Vinogradovo he'āina maika'i loa, aia ma kahi wahi nani ma kahakai o kahi loko maika'i. Akā, eia ka'ōlelo ho'opunipuni:'a'ole i mana'o'ia no nā hoaaloha ho'okipa.

E noho mālie, kaumaha ...

'O ka hemahema o ka nānā'ana i nā manorā,'o ia ka luku a me ka luku nui'ana. 'O Vinogradovo, e like me ka po'e kia'i, ke'ano,'a'ole hiki ke ola. 'O ka mea'oi loa,'a'ole e li'uli'u ka waiwai.

Hō'ike nā mea kākau o nā hō'ike he mana'o kaumaha loa ka mana'o o ka neoneo i'ike'ia. Hāhea kekahi i ke kūlana i ka wā i wāwahi'ia ai nā kumumana'o o Russia i ka weliweli.

Ka Hopena

I kēia wā, ua loli koke'ia kahi papahele o nā maneo lā'au a me nā hale kūkā o ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia 20.

Ma ka lihi o ka luku he nui nā hale waiwai i ka waiwai Vinogradovo. Aia nā kumu a pau e mana'o ai i loko o kekahi mau makahiki mai ka mo'omeheu o nā makahiki kahiko, aia wale nō nā ki'i o nā mamo ma kāna mau ki'i kiko'ī. Makemake nui wau e mana'olana no ka mamao loa o kēia kūlana.